diff --git a/embassy-stm32/Cargo.toml b/embassy-stm32/Cargo.toml index 70e8f2e29..a4e4e51d6 100644 --- a/embassy-stm32/Cargo.toml +++ b/embassy-stm32/Cargo.toml @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0" src_base = "https://github.com/embassy-rs/embassy/blob/embassy-stm32-v$VERSION/embassy-stm32/src/" src_base_git = "https://github.com/embassy-rs/embassy/blob/$COMMIT/embassy-stm32/src/" -features = ["nightly", "defmt", "unstable-pac", "unstable-traits", "exti", "time-driver-any", "time"] +features = ["nightly", "defmt", "unstable-pac", "unstable-traits", "exti", "time-driver-any"] flavors = [ { regex_feature = "stm32f0.*", target = "thumbv6m-none-eabi" }, { regex_feature = "stm32f1.*", target = "thumbv7m-none-eabi" }, @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ flavors = [ [dependencies] embassy-sync = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../embassy-sync" } -embassy-time = { version = "0.1.3", path = "../embassy-time", optional = true } +embassy-time = { version = "0.1.3", path = "../embassy-time" } embassy-futures = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../embassy-futures" } embassy-hal-internal = {version = "0.1.0", path = "../embassy-hal-internal", features = ["cortex-m", "prio-bits-4"] } embassy-embedded-hal = {version = "0.1.0", path = "../embassy-embedded-hal" } @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ default = ["rt"] rt = ["stm32-metapac/rt"] ## Use [`defmt`](https://docs.rs/defmt/latest/defmt/) for logging -defmt = ["dep:defmt", "bxcan/unstable-defmt", "embassy-sync/defmt", "embassy-embedded-hal/defmt", "embassy-hal-internal/defmt", "embedded-io-async?/defmt-03", "embassy-usb-driver?/defmt", "embassy-net-driver/defmt", "embassy-time?/defmt"] +defmt = ["dep:defmt", "bxcan/unstable-defmt", "embassy-sync/defmt", "embassy-embedded-hal/defmt", "embassy-hal-internal/defmt", "embedded-io-async?/defmt-03", "embassy-usb-driver?/defmt", "embassy-net-driver/defmt"] exti = [] low-power = [ "dep:embassy-executor", "embassy-executor/arch-cortex-m" ] @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ unstable-traits = ["embedded-hal-1", "dep:embedded-hal-nb"] #! ## Time ## Enables additional driver features that depend on embassy-time -time = ["dep:embassy-time"] +time = [] # Features starting with `_` are for internal use only. They're not intended # to be enabled by other crates, and are not covered by semver guarantees. diff --git a/embassy-stm32/src/i2c/mod.rs b/embassy-stm32/src/i2c/mod.rs index 62d13e909..dde1a5040 100644 --- a/embassy-stm32/src/i2c/mod.rs +++ b/embassy-stm32/src/i2c/mod.rs @@ -7,11 +7,6 @@ use crate::interrupt; mod _version; pub use _version::*; -#[cfg(feature = "time")] -mod timeout; -#[cfg(feature = "time")] -pub use timeout::*; - use crate::peripherals; #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)] diff --git a/embassy-stm32/src/i2c/timeout.rs b/embassy-stm32/src/i2c/timeout.rs deleted file mode 100644 index 103017cd1..000000000 --- a/embassy-stm32/src/i2c/timeout.rs +++ /dev/null @@ -1,209 +0,0 @@ -use embassy_time::{Duration, Instant}; - -use super::{Error, I2c, Instance}; - -/// An I2C wrapper, which provides `embassy-time` based timeouts for all `embedded-hal` trait methods. -/// -/// This is useful for recovering from a shorted bus or a device stuck in a clock stretching state. -/// A regular [I2c] would freeze until condition is removed. -pub struct TimeoutI2c<'a, 'd: 'a, T: Instance, TXDMA, RXDMA> { - i2c: &'a mut I2c<'d, T, TXDMA, RXDMA>, - timeout: Duration, -} - -fn timeout_fn(timeout: Duration) -> impl Fn() -> Result<(), Error> { - let deadline = Instant::now() + timeout; - move || { - if Instant::now() > deadline { - Err(Error::Timeout) - } else { - Ok(()) - } - } -} - -impl<'a, 'd: 'a, T: Instance, TXDMA, RXDMA> TimeoutI2c<'a, 'd, T, TXDMA, RXDMA> { - pub fn new(i2c: &'a mut I2c<'d, T, TXDMA, RXDMA>, timeout: Duration) -> Self { - Self { i2c, timeout } - } - - // ========================= - // Async public API - - #[cfg(i2c_v2)] - pub async fn write(&mut self, address: u8, write: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error> - where - TXDMA: crate::i2c::TxDma<T>, - { - self.write_timeout(address, write, self.timeout).await - } - - #[cfg(i2c_v2)] - pub async fn write_timeout(&mut self, address: u8, write: &[u8], timeout: Duration) -> Result<(), Error> - where - TXDMA: crate::i2c::TxDma<T>, - { - self.i2c.write_timeout(address, write, timeout_fn(timeout)).await - } - - #[cfg(i2c_v2)] - pub async fn write_vectored(&mut self, address: u8, write: &[&[u8]]) -> Result<(), Error> - where - TXDMA: crate::i2c::TxDma<T>, - { - self.write_vectored_timeout(address, write, self.timeout).await - } - - #[cfg(i2c_v2)] - pub async fn write_vectored_timeout(&mut self, address: u8, write: &[&[u8]], timeout: Duration) -> Result<(), Error> - where - TXDMA: crate::i2c::TxDma<T>, - { - self.i2c - .write_vectored_timeout(address, write, timeout_fn(timeout)) - .await - } - - #[cfg(i2c_v2)] - pub async fn read(&mut self, address: u8, buffer: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Error> - where - RXDMA: crate::i2c::RxDma<T>, - { - self.read_timeout(address, buffer, self.timeout).await - } - - #[cfg(i2c_v2)] - pub async fn read_timeout(&mut self, address: u8, buffer: &mut [u8], timeout: Duration) -> Result<(), Error> - where - RXDMA: crate::i2c::RxDma<T>, - { - self.i2c.read_timeout(address, buffer, timeout_fn(timeout)).await - } - - #[cfg(i2c_v2)] - pub async fn write_read(&mut self, address: u8, write: &[u8], read: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Error> - where - TXDMA: super::TxDma<T>, - RXDMA: super::RxDma<T>, - { - self.write_read_timeout(address, write, read, self.timeout).await - } - - #[cfg(i2c_v2)] - pub async fn write_read_timeout( - &mut self, - address: u8, - write: &[u8], - read: &mut [u8], - timeout: Duration, - ) -> Result<(), Error> - where - TXDMA: super::TxDma<T>, - RXDMA: super::RxDma<T>, - { - self.i2c - .write_read_timeout(address, write, read, timeout_fn(timeout)) - .await - } - - // ========================= - // Blocking public API - - /// Blocking read with a custom timeout - pub fn blocking_read_timeout(&mut self, addr: u8, read: &mut [u8], timeout: Duration) -> Result<(), Error> { - self.i2c.blocking_read_timeout(addr, read, timeout_fn(timeout)) - } - - /// Blocking read with default timeout, provided in [`TimeoutI2c::new()`] - pub fn blocking_read(&mut self, addr: u8, read: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Error> { - self.blocking_read_timeout(addr, read, self.timeout) - } - - /// Blocking write with a custom timeout - pub fn blocking_write_timeout(&mut self, addr: u8, write: &[u8], timeout: Duration) -> Result<(), Error> { - self.i2c.blocking_write_timeout(addr, write, timeout_fn(timeout)) - } - - /// Blocking write with default timeout, provided in [`TimeoutI2c::new()`] - pub fn blocking_write(&mut self, addr: u8, write: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error> { - self.blocking_write_timeout(addr, write, self.timeout) - } - - /// Blocking write-read with a custom timeout - pub fn blocking_write_read_timeout( - &mut self, - addr: u8, - write: &[u8], - read: &mut [u8], - timeout: Duration, - ) -> Result<(), Error> { - self.i2c - .blocking_write_read_timeout(addr, write, read, timeout_fn(timeout)) - } - - /// Blocking write-read with default timeout, provided in [`TimeoutI2c::new()`] - pub fn blocking_write_read(&mut self, addr: u8, write: &[u8], read: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Error> { - self.blocking_write_read_timeout(addr, write, read, self.timeout) - } -} - -impl<'a, 'd: 'a, T: Instance, TXDMA, RXDMA> embedded_hal_02::blocking::i2c::Read - for TimeoutI2c<'a, 'd, T, TXDMA, RXDMA> -{ - type Error = Error; - - fn read(&mut self, addr: u8, read: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error> { - self.blocking_read(addr, read) - } -} - -impl<'a, 'd: 'a, T: Instance, TXDMA, RXDMA> embedded_hal_02::blocking::i2c::Write - for TimeoutI2c<'a, 'd, T, TXDMA, RXDMA> -{ - type Error = Error; - - fn write(&mut self, addr: u8, write: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error> { - self.blocking_write(addr, write) - } -} - -impl<'a, 'd: 'a, T: Instance, TXDMA, RXDMA> embedded_hal_02::blocking::i2c::WriteRead - for TimeoutI2c<'a, 'd, T, TXDMA, RXDMA> -{ - type Error = Error; - - fn write_read(&mut self, addr: u8, write: &[u8], read: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error> { - self.blocking_write_read(addr, write, read) - } -} - -#[cfg(feature = "unstable-traits")] -mod eh1 { - use super::*; - - impl<'a, 'd: 'a, T: Instance, TXDMA, RXDMA> embedded_hal_1::i2c::ErrorType for TimeoutI2c<'a, 'd, T, TXDMA, RXDMA> { - type Error = Error; - } - - impl<'a, 'd: 'a, T: Instance, TXDMA, RXDMA> embedded_hal_1::i2c::I2c for TimeoutI2c<'a, 'd, T, TXDMA, RXDMA> { - fn read(&mut self, address: u8, read: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error> { - self.blocking_read(address, read) - } - - fn write(&mut self, address: u8, write: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error> { - self.blocking_write(address, write) - } - - fn write_read(&mut self, address: u8, write: &[u8], read: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error> { - self.blocking_write_read(address, write, read) - } - - fn transaction( - &mut self, - _address: u8, - _operations: &mut [embedded_hal_1::i2c::Operation<'_>], - ) -> Result<(), Self::Error> { - todo!(); - } - } -} diff --git a/embassy-stm32/src/i2c/v2.rs b/embassy-stm32/src/i2c/v2.rs index 543d8f1b4..256b39638 100644 --- a/embassy-stm32/src/i2c/v2.rs +++ b/embassy-stm32/src/i2c/v2.rs @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use embassy_embedded_hal::SetConfig; use embassy_hal_internal::drop::OnDrop; use embassy_hal_internal::{into_ref, PeripheralRef}; use embassy_sync::waitqueue::AtomicWaker; +use embassy_time::{Duration, Instant}; use crate::dma::{NoDma, Transfer}; use crate::gpio::sealed::AFType; @@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ impl<T: Instance> interrupt::typelevel::Handler<T::Interrupt> for InterruptHandl pub struct Config { pub sda_pullup: bool, pub scl_pullup: bool, + pub transaction_timeout: Duration, } impl Default for Config { @@ -50,6 +52,7 @@ impl Default for Config { Self { sda_pullup: false, scl_pullup: false, + transaction_timeout: Duration::from_millis(100), } } } @@ -71,6 +74,7 @@ pub struct I2c<'d, T: Instance, TXDMA = NoDma, RXDMA = NoDma> { tx_dma: PeripheralRef<'d, TXDMA>, #[allow(dead_code)] rx_dma: PeripheralRef<'d, RXDMA>, + timeout: Duration, } impl<'d, T: Instance, TXDMA, RXDMA> I2c<'d, T, TXDMA, RXDMA> { @@ -132,6 +136,7 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance, TXDMA, RXDMA> I2c<'d, T, TXDMA, RXDMA> { _peri: peri, tx_dma, rx_dma, + timeout: config.transaction_timeout, } } @@ -598,22 +603,22 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance, TXDMA, RXDMA> I2c<'d, T, TXDMA, RXDMA> { where TXDMA: crate::i2c::TxDma<T>, { - self.write_timeout(address, write, || Ok(())).await + self.write_timeout(address, write, self.timeout).await } - pub async fn write_timeout( - &mut self, - address: u8, - write: &[u8], - check_timeout: impl Fn() -> Result<(), Error>, - ) -> Result<(), Error> + pub async fn write_timeout(&mut self, address: u8, write: &[u8], timeout: Duration) -> Result<(), Error> where TXDMA: crate::i2c::TxDma<T>, { if write.is_empty() { - self.write_internal(address, write, true, check_timeout) + self.write_internal(address, write, true, timeout_fn(timeout)) } else { - self.write_dma_internal(address, write, true, true, check_timeout).await + embassy_time::with_timeout( + timeout, + self.write_dma_internal(address, write, true, true, timeout_fn(timeout)), + ) + .await + .unwrap_or(Err(Error::Timeout)) } } @@ -621,15 +626,10 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance, TXDMA, RXDMA> I2c<'d, T, TXDMA, RXDMA> { where TXDMA: crate::i2c::TxDma<T>, { - self.write_vectored_timeout(address, write, || Ok(())).await + self.write_vectored_timeout(address, write, self.timeout).await } - pub async fn write_vectored_timeout( - &mut self, - address: u8, - write: &[&[u8]], - check_timeout: impl Fn() -> Result<(), Error>, - ) -> Result<(), Error> + pub async fn write_vectored_timeout(&mut self, address: u8, write: &[&[u8]], timeout: Duration) -> Result<(), Error> where TXDMA: crate::i2c::TxDma<T>, { @@ -644,8 +644,12 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance, TXDMA, RXDMA> I2c<'d, T, TXDMA, RXDMA> { let next = iter.next(); let is_last = next.is_none(); - self.write_dma_internal(address, c, first, is_last, || check_timeout()) - .await?; + embassy_time::with_timeout( + timeout, + self.write_dma_internal(address, c, first, is_last, timeout_fn(timeout)), + ) + .await + .unwrap_or(Err(Error::Timeout))?; first = false; current = next; } @@ -656,22 +660,22 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance, TXDMA, RXDMA> I2c<'d, T, TXDMA, RXDMA> { where RXDMA: crate::i2c::RxDma<T>, { - self.read_timeout(address, buffer, || Ok(())).await + self.read_timeout(address, buffer, self.timeout).await } - pub async fn read_timeout( - &mut self, - address: u8, - buffer: &mut [u8], - check_timeout: impl Fn() -> Result<(), Error>, - ) -> Result<(), Error> + pub async fn read_timeout(&mut self, address: u8, buffer: &mut [u8], timeout: Duration) -> Result<(), Error> where RXDMA: crate::i2c::RxDma<T>, { if buffer.is_empty() { - self.read_internal(address, buffer, false, check_timeout) + self.read_internal(address, buffer, false, timeout_fn(timeout)) } else { - self.read_dma_internal(address, buffer, false, check_timeout).await + embassy_time::with_timeout( + timeout, + self.read_dma_internal(address, buffer, false, timeout_fn(timeout)), + ) + .await + .unwrap_or(Err(Error::Timeout)) } } @@ -680,7 +684,7 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance, TXDMA, RXDMA> I2c<'d, T, TXDMA, RXDMA> { TXDMA: super::TxDma<T>, RXDMA: super::RxDma<T>, { - self.write_read_timeout(address, write, read, || Ok(())).await + self.write_read_timeout(address, write, read, self.timeout).await } pub async fn write_read_timeout( @@ -688,23 +692,36 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance, TXDMA, RXDMA> I2c<'d, T, TXDMA, RXDMA> { address: u8, write: &[u8], read: &mut [u8], - check_timeout: impl Fn() -> Result<(), Error>, + timeout: Duration, ) -> Result<(), Error> where TXDMA: super::TxDma<T>, RXDMA: super::RxDma<T>, { + let start_instant = Instant::now(); + let check_timeout = timeout_fn(timeout); if write.is_empty() { - self.write_internal(address, write, false, || check_timeout())?; + self.write_internal(address, write, false, &check_timeout)?; } else { - self.write_dma_internal(address, write, true, true, || check_timeout()) - .await?; + embassy_time::with_timeout( + timeout, + self.write_dma_internal(address, write, true, true, &check_timeout), + ) + .await + .unwrap_or(Err(Error::Timeout))?; } + let time_left_until_timeout = timeout - Instant::now().duration_since(start_instant); + if read.is_empty() { - self.read_internal(address, read, true, check_timeout)?; + self.read_internal(address, read, true, &check_timeout)?; } else { - self.read_dma_internal(address, read, true, check_timeout).await?; + embassy_time::with_timeout( + time_left_until_timeout, + self.read_dma_internal(address, read, true, &check_timeout), + ) + .await + .unwrap_or(Err(Error::Timeout))?; } Ok(()) @@ -713,31 +730,21 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance, TXDMA, RXDMA> I2c<'d, T, TXDMA, RXDMA> { // ========================= // Blocking public API - pub fn blocking_read_timeout( - &mut self, - address: u8, - read: &mut [u8], - check_timeout: impl Fn() -> Result<(), Error>, - ) -> Result<(), Error> { - self.read_internal(address, read, false, &check_timeout) + pub fn blocking_read_timeout(&mut self, address: u8, read: &mut [u8], timeout: Duration) -> Result<(), Error> { + self.read_internal(address, read, false, timeout_fn(timeout)) // Automatic Stop } pub fn blocking_read(&mut self, address: u8, read: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Error> { - self.blocking_read_timeout(address, read, || Ok(())) + self.blocking_read_timeout(address, read, self.timeout) } - pub fn blocking_write_timeout( - &mut self, - address: u8, - write: &[u8], - check_timeout: impl Fn() -> Result<(), Error>, - ) -> Result<(), Error> { - self.write_internal(address, write, true, &check_timeout) + pub fn blocking_write_timeout(&mut self, address: u8, write: &[u8], timeout: Duration) -> Result<(), Error> { + self.write_internal(address, write, true, timeout_fn(timeout)) } pub fn blocking_write(&mut self, address: u8, write: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error> { - self.blocking_write_timeout(address, write, || Ok(())) + self.blocking_write_timeout(address, write, self.timeout) } pub fn blocking_write_read_timeout( @@ -745,26 +752,29 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance, TXDMA, RXDMA> I2c<'d, T, TXDMA, RXDMA> { address: u8, write: &[u8], read: &mut [u8], - check_timeout: impl Fn() -> Result<(), Error>, + timeout: Duration, ) -> Result<(), Error> { + let check_timeout = timeout_fn(timeout); self.write_internal(address, write, false, &check_timeout)?; self.read_internal(address, read, true, &check_timeout) // Automatic Stop } pub fn blocking_write_read(&mut self, address: u8, write: &[u8], read: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Error> { - self.blocking_write_read_timeout(address, write, read, || Ok(())) + self.blocking_write_read_timeout(address, write, read, self.timeout) } pub fn blocking_write_vectored_timeout( &mut self, address: u8, write: &[&[u8]], - check_timeout: impl Fn() -> Result<(), Error>, + timeout: Duration, ) -> Result<(), Error> { if write.is_empty() { return Err(Error::ZeroLengthTransfer); } + + let check_timeout = timeout_fn(timeout); let first_length = write[0].len(); let last_slice_index = write.len() - 1; @@ -834,7 +844,7 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance, TXDMA, RXDMA> I2c<'d, T, TXDMA, RXDMA> { } pub fn blocking_write_vectored(&mut self, address: u8, write: &[&[u8]]) -> Result<(), Error> { - self.blocking_write_vectored_timeout(address, write, || Ok(())) + self.blocking_write_vectored_timeout(address, write, self.timeout) } } @@ -1089,3 +1099,14 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> SetConfig for I2c<'d, T> { Ok(()) } } + +fn timeout_fn(timeout: Duration) -> impl Fn() -> Result<(), Error> { + let deadline = Instant::now() + timeout; + move || { + if Instant::now() > deadline { + Err(Error::Timeout) + } else { + Ok(()) + } + } +} diff --git a/examples/stm32f4/src/bin/i2c.rs b/examples/stm32f4/src/bin/i2c.rs index a92957325..10ca2bdc7 100644 --- a/examples/stm32f4/src/bin/i2c.rs +++ b/examples/stm32f4/src/bin/i2c.rs @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use defmt::*; use embassy_executor::Spawner; use embassy_stm32::dma::NoDma; -use embassy_stm32::i2c::{Error, I2c, TimeoutI2c}; +use embassy_stm32::i2c::{Error, I2c}; use embassy_stm32::time::Hertz; use embassy_stm32::{bind_interrupts, i2c, peripherals}; use embassy_time::Duration; @@ -34,13 +34,9 @@ async fn main(_spawner: Spawner) { Default::default(), ); - // I2C bus can freeze if SCL line is shorted or due to a broken device that clock stretches for too long. - // TimeoutI2c allows recovering from such errors by throwing `Error::Timeout` after a given delay. - let mut timeout_i2c = TimeoutI2c::new(&mut i2c, Duration::from_millis(1000)); - let mut data = [0u8; 1]; - match timeout_i2c.blocking_write_read(ADDRESS, &[WHOAMI], &mut data) { + match i2c.blocking_write_read(ADDRESS, &[WHOAMI], &mut data) { Ok(()) => info!("Whoami: {}", data[0]), Err(Error::Timeout) => error!("Operation timed out"), Err(e) => error!("I2c Error: {:?}", e), diff --git a/examples/stm32h5/src/bin/i2c.rs b/examples/stm32h5/src/bin/i2c.rs index 8b6fe71ae..4ce378e9b 100644 --- a/examples/stm32h5/src/bin/i2c.rs +++ b/examples/stm32h5/src/bin/i2c.rs @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use defmt::*; use embassy_executor::Spawner; -use embassy_stm32::i2c::{Error, I2c, TimeoutI2c}; +use embassy_stm32::i2c::{Error, I2c}; use embassy_stm32::time::Hertz; use embassy_stm32::{bind_interrupts, i2c, peripherals}; use embassy_time::Duration; @@ -33,13 +33,9 @@ async fn main(_spawner: Spawner) { Default::default(), ); - // I2C bus can freeze if SCL line is shorted or due to a broken device that clock stretches for too long. - // TimeoutI2c allows recovering from such errors by throwing `Error::Timeout` after a given delay. - let mut timeout_i2c = TimeoutI2c::new(&mut i2c, Duration::from_millis(1000)); - let mut data = [0u8; 1]; - match timeout_i2c.blocking_write_read(ADDRESS, &[WHOAMI], &mut data) { + match i2c.blocking_write_read(ADDRESS, &[WHOAMI], &mut data) { Ok(()) => info!("Whoami: {}", data[0]), Err(Error::Timeout) => error!("Operation timed out"), Err(e) => error!("I2c Error: {:?}", e), diff --git a/examples/stm32h7/src/bin/i2c.rs b/examples/stm32h7/src/bin/i2c.rs index c2979c59b..7cd12e5eb 100644 --- a/examples/stm32h7/src/bin/i2c.rs +++ b/examples/stm32h7/src/bin/i2c.rs @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use defmt::*; use embassy_executor::Spawner; -use embassy_stm32::i2c::{Error, I2c, TimeoutI2c}; +use embassy_stm32::i2c::{Error, I2c}; use embassy_stm32::time::Hertz; use embassy_stm32::{bind_interrupts, i2c, peripherals}; use embassy_time::Duration; @@ -33,13 +33,9 @@ async fn main(_spawner: Spawner) { Default::default(), ); - // I2C bus can freeze if SCL line is shorted or due to a broken device that clock stretches for too long. - // TimeoutI2c allows recovering from such errors by throwing `Error::Timeout` after a given delay. - let mut timeout_i2c = TimeoutI2c::new(&mut i2c, Duration::from_millis(1000)); - let mut data = [0u8; 1]; - match timeout_i2c.blocking_write_read(ADDRESS, &[WHOAMI], &mut data) { + match i2c.blocking_write_read(ADDRESS, &[WHOAMI], &mut data) { Ok(()) => info!("Whoami: {}", data[0]), Err(Error::Timeout) => error!("Operation timed out"), Err(e) => error!("I2c Error: {:?}", e),