R/ARMeilleure/CodeGen/X86/CodeGenContext.cs

using ARMeilleure.CodeGen.Linking;
using ARMeilleure.CodeGen.RegisterAllocators;
using ARMeilleure.Common;
using ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;

namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.X86
{
    class CodeGenContext
    {
        private const int ReservedBytesForJump = 1;

        private readonly Stream _stream;
        private readonly bool _relocatable;

        public int StreamOffset => (int)_stream.Length;

        public AllocationResult AllocResult { get; }

        public Assembler Assembler { get; }

        public BasicBlock CurrBlock { get; private set; }

        public int CallArgsRegionSize { get; }
        public int XmmSaveRegionSize { get; }

        private readonly long[] _blockOffsets;

        private struct Jump
        {
            public bool IsConditional { get; }
            public X86Condition Condition { get; }
            public BasicBlock Target { get; }
            public long JumpPosition { get; }
            public long RelativeOffset { get; set; }
            public int InstSize { get; set; }

            public Jump(BasicBlock target, long jumpPosition, int instSize = 0)
            {
                IsConditional = false;
                Condition     = 0;
                Target        = target;
                JumpPosition  = jumpPosition;

                RelativeOffset = 0;

                InstSize = instSize;
            }

            public Jump(X86Condition condition, BasicBlock target, long jumpPosition, int instSize = 0)
            {
                IsConditional = true;
                Condition     = condition;
                Target        = target;
                JumpPosition  = jumpPosition;

                RelativeOffset = 0;

                InstSize = instSize;
            }
        }

        private readonly List<Jump> _jumps;

        private X86Condition _jNearCondition;
        private long _jNearPosition;
        private int _jNearLength;

        public CodeGenContext(Stream stream, AllocationResult allocResult, int maxCallArgs, int blocksCount, bool relocatable)
        {
            _stream = stream;
            _relocatable = relocatable;
            _blockOffsets = new long[blocksCount];
            _jumps = new List<Jump>();

            AllocResult = allocResult;
            Assembler = new Assembler(stream, relocatable);
            CallArgsRegionSize = GetCallArgsRegionSize(allocResult, maxCallArgs, out int xmmSaveRegionSize);
            XmmSaveRegionSize  = xmmSaveRegionSize;
        }

        private static int GetCallArgsRegionSize(AllocationResult allocResult, int maxCallArgs, out int xmmSaveRegionSize)
        {
            // We need to add 8 bytes to the total size, as the call to this
            // function already pushed 8 bytes (the return address).
            int intMask = CallingConvention.GetIntCalleeSavedRegisters() & allocResult.IntUsedRegisters;
            int vecMask = CallingConvention.GetVecCalleeSavedRegisters() & allocResult.VecUsedRegisters;

            xmmSaveRegionSize = BitUtils.CountBits(vecMask) * 16;

            int calleeSaveRegionSize = BitUtils.CountBits(intMask) * 8 + xmmSaveRegionSize + 8;

            int argsCount = maxCallArgs;

            if (argsCount < 0)
            {
                // When the function has no calls, argsCount is -1.
                // In this case, we don't need to allocate the shadow space.
                argsCount = 0;
            }
            else if (argsCount < 4)
            {
                // The ABI mandates that the space for at least 4 arguments
                // is reserved on the stack (this is called shadow space).
                argsCount = 4;
            }

            int frameSize = calleeSaveRegionSize + allocResult.SpillRegionSize;

            // TODO: Instead of always multiplying by 16 (the largest possible size of a variable,
            // since a V128 has 16 bytes), we should calculate the exact size consumed by the
            // arguments passed to the called functions on the stack.
            int callArgsAndFrameSize = frameSize + argsCount * 16;

            // Ensure that the Stack Pointer will be aligned to 16 bytes.
            callArgsAndFrameSize = (callArgsAndFrameSize + 0xf) & ~0xf;

            return callArgsAndFrameSize - frameSize;
        }

        public void EnterBlock(BasicBlock block)
        {
            _blockOffsets[block.Index] = _stream.Position;

            CurrBlock = block;
        }

        public void JumpTo(BasicBlock target)
        {
            if (!_relocatable)
            {
                _jumps.Add(new Jump(target, _stream.Position));

                WritePadding(ReservedBytesForJump);
            }
            else
            {
                _jumps.Add(new Jump(target, _stream.Position, 5));

                WritePadding(5);
            }
        }

        public void JumpTo(X86Condition condition, BasicBlock target)
        {
            if (!_relocatable)
            {
                _jumps.Add(new Jump(condition, target, _stream.Position));

                WritePadding(ReservedBytesForJump);
            }
            else
            {
                _jumps.Add(new Jump(condition, target, _stream.Position, 6));

                WritePadding(6);
            }
        }

        public void JumpToNear(X86Condition condition)
        {
            _jNearCondition = condition;
            _jNearPosition  = _stream.Position;
            _jNearLength    = Assembler.GetJccLength(0, _relocatable);

            _stream.Seek(_jNearLength, SeekOrigin.Current);
        }

        public void JumpHere()
        {
            long currentPosition = _stream.Position;

            _stream.Seek(_jNearPosition, SeekOrigin.Begin);

            long offset = currentPosition - (_jNearPosition + _jNearLength);

            Debug.Assert(_jNearLength == Assembler.GetJccLength(offset, _relocatable), "Relative offset doesn't fit on near jump.");

            Assembler.Jcc(_jNearCondition, offset);

            _stream.Seek(currentPosition, SeekOrigin.Begin);
        }

        private void WritePadding(int size)
        {
            while (size-- > 0)
            {
                _stream.WriteByte(0);
            }
        }

        public (byte[], RelocInfo) GetCode()
        {
            // Write jump relative offsets.
            bool modified;

            do
            {
                modified = false;

                for (int index = 0; index < _jumps.Count; index++)
                {
                    Jump jump = _jumps[index];

                    long jumpTarget = _blockOffsets[jump.Target.Index];

                    long offset = jumpTarget - jump.JumpPosition;

                    if (!_relocatable)
                    {
                        if (offset < 0)
                        {
                            for (int index2 = index - 1; index2 >= 0; index2--)
                            {
                                Jump jump2 = _jumps[index2];

                                if (jump2.JumpPosition < jumpTarget)
                                {
                                    break;
                                }

                                offset -= jump2.InstSize - ReservedBytesForJump;
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            for (int index2 = index + 1; index2 < _jumps.Count; index2++)
                            {
                                Jump jump2 = _jumps[index2];

                                if (jump2.JumpPosition >= jumpTarget)
                                {
                                    break;
                                }

                                offset += jump2.InstSize - ReservedBytesForJump;
                            }

                            offset -= ReservedBytesForJump;
                        }

                        if (jump.IsConditional)
                        {
                            jump.InstSize = Assembler.GetJccLength(offset);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            jump.InstSize = Assembler.GetJmpLength(offset);
                        }

                        // The jump is relative to the next instruction, not the current one.
                        // Since we didn't know the next instruction address when calculating
                        // the offset (as the size of the current jump instruction was not known),
                        // we now need to compensate the offset with the jump instruction size.
                        // It's also worth noting that:
                        // - This is only needed for backward jumps.
                        // - The GetJmpLength and GetJccLength also compensates the offset
                        // internally when computing the jump instruction size.
                        if (offset < 0)
                        {
                            offset -= jump.InstSize;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        offset -= jump.InstSize;
                    }

                    if (jump.RelativeOffset != offset)
                    {
                        modified = true;
                    }

                    jump.RelativeOffset = offset;

                    _jumps[index] = jump;
                }
            }
            while (modified);

            // Write the code, ignoring the dummy bytes after jumps, into a new stream.
            _stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);

            using (MemoryStream codeStream = new MemoryStream())
            {
                Assembler assembler = new Assembler(codeStream, _relocatable);

                for (int index = 0; index < _jumps.Count; index++)
                {
                    Jump jump = _jumps[index];

                    Span<byte> buffer = new byte[jump.JumpPosition - _stream.Position];

                    _stream.Read(buffer);
                    _stream.Seek(!_relocatable ? ReservedBytesForJump : jump.InstSize, SeekOrigin.Current);

                    codeStream.Write(buffer);

                    if (jump.IsConditional)
                    {
                        assembler.Jcc(jump.Condition, jump.RelativeOffset);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        assembler.Jmp(jump.RelativeOffset);
                    }
                }

                _stream.CopyTo(codeStream);

                var code = codeStream.ToArray();
                var relocInfo = Assembler.HasRelocs
                    ? new RelocInfo(Assembler.Relocs.ToArray())
                    : RelocInfo.Empty;

                return (code, relocInfo);
            }
        }
    }
}