diff --git a/Ryujinx.HLE/FileSystem/Content/ContentManager.cs b/Ryujinx.HLE/FileSystem/Content/ContentManager.cs
index 2bffb2a059..a18838abef 100644
--- a/Ryujinx.HLE/FileSystem/Content/ContentManager.cs
+++ b/Ryujinx.HLE/FileSystem/Content/ContentManager.cs
@@ -653,11 +653,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem.Content
 
         public SystemVersion VerifyFirmwarePackage(string firmwarePackage)
         {
-            _virtualFileSystem.ReloadKeySet();
+            _virtualFileSystem.Reload();
 
             // LibHac.NcaHeader's DecryptHeader doesn't check if HeaderKey is empty and throws InvalidDataException instead
             // So, we check it early for a better user experience.
-            if (_virtualFileSystem.KeySet.HeaderKey.IsZeros())
+            if (_virtualFileSystem.KeySet.HeaderKey.IsEmpty())
             {
                 throw new MissingKeyException("HeaderKey is empty. Cannot decrypt NCA headers.");
             }
diff --git a/Ryujinx.HLE/FileSystem/Content/SystemVersion.cs b/Ryujinx.HLE/FileSystem/Content/SystemVersion.cs
index 6e7e85fdd3..08ec351255 100644
--- a/Ryujinx.HLE/FileSystem/Content/SystemVersion.cs
+++ b/Ryujinx.HLE/FileSystem/Content/SystemVersion.cs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+using System;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Text;
 
diff --git a/Ryujinx.HLE/FileSystem/SaveHelper.cs b/Ryujinx.HLE/FileSystem/SaveHelper.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..51a2551529
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Ryujinx.HLE/FileSystem/SaveHelper.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+using LibHac.Fs.Fsa;
+using LibHac.FsSystem;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS;
+using System.IO;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
+{
+    static class SaveHelper
+    {
+        public static IFileSystem OpenSystemSaveData(ServiceCtx context, ulong saveId)
+        {
+            SaveInfo saveInfo = new SaveInfo(0, (long)saveId, SaveDataType.SystemSaveData, SaveSpaceId.NandSystem);
+            string   savePath = context.Device.FileSystem.GetSavePath(context, saveInfo, false);
+
+            if (File.Exists(savePath))
+            {
+                string tempDirectoryPath = $"{savePath}_temp";
+
+                Directory.CreateDirectory(tempDirectoryPath);
+
+                IFileSystem outputFolder = new LocalFileSystem(tempDirectoryPath);
+
+                using (LocalStorage systemSaveData = new LocalStorage(savePath, FileAccess.Read, FileMode.Open))
+                {
+                    IFileSystem saveFs = new LibHac.FsSystem.Save.SaveDataFileSystem(context.Device.System.KeySet, systemSaveData, IntegrityCheckLevel.None, false);
+
+                    saveFs.CopyDirectory(outputFolder, "/", "/");
+                }
+
+                File.Delete(savePath);
+
+                Directory.Move(tempDirectoryPath, savePath);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                if (!Directory.Exists(savePath))
+                {
+                    Directory.CreateDirectory(savePath);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return new LocalFileSystem(savePath);
+        }
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Ryujinx.HLE/FileSystem/VirtualFileSystem.cs b/Ryujinx.HLE/FileSystem/VirtualFileSystem.cs
index fbedd8d4e4..ff3232c263 100644
--- a/Ryujinx.HLE/FileSystem/VirtualFileSystem.cs
+++ b/Ryujinx.HLE/FileSystem/VirtualFileSystem.cs
@@ -1,23 +1,15 @@
 using LibHac;
 using LibHac.Common;
-using LibHac.Common.Keys;
 using LibHac.Fs;
 using LibHac.Fs.Fsa;
-using LibHac.Fs.Shim;
 using LibHac.FsSrv;
 using LibHac.FsSystem;
-using LibHac.Ncm;
 using LibHac.Spl;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration;
-using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem.Content;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS;
 using System;
-using System.Buffers.Text;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
-using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
-using RightsId = LibHac.Fs.RightsId;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
 {
@@ -32,15 +24,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
         
         private static bool _isInitialized = false;
 
-        public KeySet           KeySet   { get; private set; }
+        public Keyset           KeySet   { get; private set; }
+        public FileSystemServer FsServer { get; private set; }
+        public FileSystemClient FsClient { get; private set; }
         public EmulatedGameCard GameCard { get; private set; }
         public EmulatedSdCard   SdCard   { get; private set; }
 
-        public ModLoader ModLoader { get; private set; }
+        public ModLoader ModLoader {get; private set;}
 
         private VirtualFileSystem()
         {
-            ReloadKeySet();
+            Reload();
             ModLoader = new ModLoader(); // Should only be created once
         }
 
@@ -86,6 +80,39 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
         internal string GetSdCardPath() => MakeFullPath(SdCardPath);
         public string GetNandPath() => MakeFullPath(NandPath);
 
+        internal string GetSavePath(ServiceCtx context, SaveInfo saveInfo, bool isDirectory = true)
+        {
+            string saveUserPath   = "";
+            string baseSavePath   = NandPath;
+            ulong  currentTitleId = saveInfo.TitleId;
+
+            switch (saveInfo.SaveSpaceId)
+            {
+                case SaveSpaceId.NandUser:   baseSavePath = UserNandPath;                         break;
+                case SaveSpaceId.NandSystem: baseSavePath = SystemNandPath;                       break;
+                case SaveSpaceId.SdCard:     baseSavePath = Path.Combine(SdCardPath, "Nintendo"); break;
+            }
+
+            baseSavePath = Path.Combine(baseSavePath, "save");
+
+            if (saveInfo.TitleId == 0 && saveInfo.SaveDataType == SaveDataType.SaveData)
+            {
+                currentTitleId = context.Process.TitleId;
+            }
+
+            if (saveInfo.SaveSpaceId == SaveSpaceId.NandUser)
+            {
+                saveUserPath = saveInfo.UserId.IsNull ? "savecommon" : saveInfo.UserId.ToString();
+            }
+
+            string savePath = Path.Combine(baseSavePath,
+                saveInfo.SaveId.ToString("x16"),
+                saveUserPath,
+                saveInfo.SaveDataType == SaveDataType.SaveData ? currentTitleId.ToString("x16") : string.Empty);
+
+            return MakeFullPath(savePath, isDirectory);
+        }
+
         public string GetFullPartitionPath(string partitionPath)
         {
             return MakeFullPath(partitionPath);
@@ -109,8 +136,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
 
             if (systemPath.StartsWith(baseSystemPath))
             {
-                string rawPath = systemPath.Replace(baseSystemPath, "");
-                int firstSeparatorOffset = rawPath.IndexOf(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar);
+                string rawPath              = systemPath.Replace(baseSystemPath, "");
+                int    firstSeparatorOffset = rawPath.IndexOf(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar);
 
                 if (firstSeparatorOffset == -1)
                 {
@@ -169,34 +196,33 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
             return new DriveInfo(Path.GetPathRoot(GetBasePath()));
         }
 
-        public void InitializeFsServer(LibHac.Horizon horizon, out HorizonClient fsServerClient)
+        public void Reload()
         {
+            ReloadKeySet();
+
             LocalFileSystem serverBaseFs = new LocalFileSystem(GetBasePath());
 
-            fsServerClient = horizon.CreatePrivilegedHorizonClient();
-            var fsServer = new FileSystemServer(fsServerClient);
-
-            DefaultFsServerObjects fsServerObjects = DefaultFsServerObjects.GetDefaultEmulatedCreators(serverBaseFs, KeySet, fsServer);
+            DefaultFsServerObjects fsServerObjects = DefaultFsServerObjects.GetDefaultEmulatedCreators(serverBaseFs, KeySet);
 
             GameCard = fsServerObjects.GameCard;
-            SdCard = fsServerObjects.SdCard;
+            SdCard   = fsServerObjects.SdCard;
 
             SdCard.SetSdCardInsertionStatus(true);
 
-            var fsServerConfig = new FileSystemServerConfig
+            FileSystemServerConfig fsServerConfig = new FileSystemServerConfig
             {
+                FsCreators     = fsServerObjects.FsCreators,
                 DeviceOperator = fsServerObjects.DeviceOperator,
-                ExternalKeySet = KeySet.ExternalKeySet,
-                FsCreators = fsServerObjects.FsCreators
+                ExternalKeySet = KeySet.ExternalKeySet
             };
 
-            FileSystemServerInitializer.InitializeWithConfig(fsServerClient, fsServer, fsServerConfig);
+            FsServer = new FileSystemServer(fsServerConfig);
+            FsClient = FsServer.CreateFileSystemClient();
         }
 
-        public void ReloadKeySet()
-        {
-            KeySet ??= KeySet.CreateDefaultKeySet();
 
+        private void ReloadKeySet()
+        {
             string keyFile        = null;
             string titleKeyFile   = null;
             string consoleKeyFile = null;
@@ -230,7 +256,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
                 }
             }
 
-            ExternalKeyReader.ReadKeyFile(KeySet, keyFile, titleKeyFile, consoleKeyFile, null);
+            KeySet = ExternalKeyReader.ReadKeyFile(keyFile, titleKeyFile, consoleKeyFile);
         }
 
         public void ImportTickets(IFileSystem fs)
@@ -251,269 +277,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
             }
         }
 
-        // Save data created before we supported extra data in directory save data will not work properly if
-        // given empty extra data. Luckily some of that extra data can be created using the data from the
-        // save data indexer, which should be enough to check access permissions for user saves.
-        // Every single save data's extra data will be checked and fixed if needed each time the emulator is opened.
-        // Consider removing this at some point in the future when we don't need to worry about old saves.
-        public static Result FixExtraData(HorizonClient hos)
-        {
-            Result rc = GetSystemSaveList(hos, out List<ulong> systemSaveIds);
-            if (rc.IsFailure()) return rc;
-
-            rc = FixUnindexedSystemSaves(hos, systemSaveIds);
-            if (rc.IsFailure()) return rc;
-
-            rc = FixExtraDataInSpaceId(hos, SaveDataSpaceId.System);
-            if (rc.IsFailure()) return rc;
-
-            rc = FixExtraDataInSpaceId(hos, SaveDataSpaceId.User);
-            if (rc.IsFailure()) return rc;
-
-            rc = FixExtraDataInSpaceId(hos, SaveDataSpaceId.SdCache);
-            if (rc.IsFailure()) return rc;
-
-            return Result.Success;
-        }
-
-        private static Result FixExtraDataInSpaceId(HorizonClient hos, SaveDataSpaceId spaceId)
-        {
-            Span<SaveDataInfo> info = stackalloc SaveDataInfo[8];
-
-            Result rc = hos.Fs.OpenSaveDataIterator(out var iterator, spaceId);
-            if (rc.IsFailure()) return rc;
-
-            while (true)
-            {
-                rc = iterator.ReadSaveDataInfo(out long count, info);
-                if (rc.IsFailure()) return rc;
-
-                if (count == 0)
-                    return Result.Success;
-
-                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
-                {
-                    rc = FixExtraData(out bool wasFixNeeded, hos, in info[i]);
-
-                    if (rc.IsFailure())
-                    {
-                        Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Error {rc.ToStringWithName()} when fixing extra data for save data 0x{info[i].SaveDataId:x} in the {spaceId} save data space");
-                    }
-                    else if (wasFixNeeded)
-                    {
-                        Logger.Info?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Tried to rebuild extra data for save data 0x{info[i].SaveDataId:x} in the {spaceId} save data space");
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Gets a list of all the save data files or directories in the system partition.
-        private static Result GetSystemSaveList(HorizonClient hos, out List<ulong> list)
-        {
-            list = null;
-
-            var mountName = "system".ToU8Span();
-            DirectoryHandle handle = default;
-            List<ulong> localList = new List<ulong>();
-
-            try
-            {
-                Result rc = hos.Fs.MountBis(mountName, BisPartitionId.System);
-                if (rc.IsFailure()) return rc;
-
-                rc = hos.Fs.OpenDirectory(out handle, "system:/save".ToU8Span(), OpenDirectoryMode.All);
-                if (rc.IsFailure()) return rc;
-
-                DirectoryEntry entry = new DirectoryEntry();
-
-                while (true)
-                {
-                    rc = hos.Fs.ReadDirectory(out long readCount, SpanHelpers.AsSpan(ref entry), handle);
-                    if (rc.IsFailure()) return rc;
-
-                    if (readCount == 0)
-                        break;
-
-                    if (Utf8Parser.TryParse(entry.Name, out ulong saveDataId, out int bytesRead, 'x') &&
-                        bytesRead == 16 && (long)saveDataId < 0)
-                    {
-                        localList.Add(saveDataId);
-                    }
-                }
-
-                list = localList;
-
-                return Result.Success;
-            }
-            finally
-            {
-                if (handle.IsValid)
-                {
-                    hos.Fs.CloseDirectory(handle);
-                }
-
-                if (hos.Fs.IsMounted(mountName))
-                {
-                    hos.Fs.Unmount(mountName);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Adds system save data that isn't in the save data indexer to the indexer and creates extra data for it.
-        // Only save data IDs added to SystemExtraDataFixInfo will be fixed.
-        private static Result FixUnindexedSystemSaves(HorizonClient hos, List<ulong> existingSaveIds)
-        {
-            foreach (var fixInfo in SystemExtraDataFixInfo)
-            {
-                if (!existingSaveIds.Contains(fixInfo.StaticSaveDataId))
-                {
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                Result rc = FixSystemExtraData(out bool wasFixNeeded, hos, in fixInfo);
-
-                if (rc.IsFailure())
-                {
-                    Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Application,
-                        $"Error {rc.ToStringWithName()} when fixing extra data for system save data 0x{fixInfo.StaticSaveDataId:x}");
-                }
-                else if (wasFixNeeded)
-                {
-                    Logger.Info?.Print(LogClass.Application,
-                        $"Tried to rebuild extra data for system save data 0x{fixInfo.StaticSaveDataId:x}");
-                }
-            }
-
-            return Result.Success;
-        }
-
-        private static Result FixSystemExtraData(out bool wasFixNeeded, HorizonClient hos, in ExtraDataFixInfo info)
-        {
-            wasFixNeeded = true;
-
-            Result rc = hos.Fs.Impl.ReadSaveDataFileSystemExtraData(out SaveDataExtraData extraData, info.StaticSaveDataId);
-            if (!rc.IsSuccess())
-            {
-                if (!ResultFs.TargetNotFound.Includes(rc))
-                    return rc;
-
-                // We'll reach this point only if the save data directory exists but it's not in the save data indexer.
-                // Creating the save will add it to the indexer while leaving its existing contents intact.
-                return hos.Fs.CreateSystemSaveData(info.StaticSaveDataId, UserId.InvalidId, info.OwnerId, info.DataSize,
-                    info.JournalSize, info.Flags);
-            }
-
-            if (extraData.Attribute.StaticSaveDataId != 0 && extraData.OwnerId != 0)
-            {
-                wasFixNeeded = false;
-                return Result.Success;
-            }
-
-            extraData = new SaveDataExtraData
-            {
-                Attribute = { StaticSaveDataId = info.StaticSaveDataId },
-                OwnerId = info.OwnerId,
-                Flags = info.Flags,
-                DataSize = info.DataSize,
-                JournalSize = info.JournalSize
-            };
-
-            // Make a mask for writing the entire extra data
-            Unsafe.SkipInit(out SaveDataExtraData extraDataMask);
-            SpanHelpers.AsByteSpan(ref extraDataMask).Fill(0xFF);
-
-            return hos.Fs.Impl.WriteSaveDataFileSystemExtraData(SaveDataSpaceId.System, info.StaticSaveDataId,
-                in extraData, in extraDataMask);
-        }
-
-        private static Result FixExtraData(out bool wasFixNeeded, HorizonClient hos, in SaveDataInfo info)
-        {
-            wasFixNeeded = true;
-
-            Result rc = hos.Fs.Impl.ReadSaveDataFileSystemExtraData(out SaveDataExtraData extraData, info.SpaceId,
-                info.SaveDataId);
-            if (rc.IsFailure()) return rc;
-
-            // The extra data should have program ID or static save data ID set if it's valid.
-            // We only try to fix the extra data if the info from the save data indexer has a program ID or static save data ID.
-            bool canFixByProgramId = extraData.Attribute.ProgramId == ProgramId.InvalidId &&
-                                       info.ProgramId != ProgramId.InvalidId;
-
-            bool canFixBySaveDataId = extraData.Attribute.StaticSaveDataId == 0 && info.StaticSaveDataId != 0;
-
-            if (!canFixByProgramId && !canFixBySaveDataId)
-            {
-                wasFixNeeded = false;
-                return Result.Success;
-            }
-
-            // The save data attribute struct can be completely created from the save data info.
-            extraData.Attribute.ProgramId = info.ProgramId;
-            extraData.Attribute.UserId = info.UserId;
-            extraData.Attribute.StaticSaveDataId = info.StaticSaveDataId;
-            extraData.Attribute.Type = info.Type;
-            extraData.Attribute.Rank = info.Rank;
-            extraData.Attribute.Index = info.Index;
-
-            // The rest of the extra data can't be created from the save data info.
-            // On user saves the owner ID will almost certainly be the same as the program ID.
-            if (info.Type != LibHac.Fs.SaveDataType.System)
-            {
-                extraData.OwnerId = info.ProgramId.Value;
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                // Try to match the system save with one of the known saves
-                foreach (ExtraDataFixInfo fixInfo in SystemExtraDataFixInfo)
-                {
-                    if (extraData.Attribute.StaticSaveDataId == fixInfo.StaticSaveDataId)
-                    {
-                        extraData.OwnerId = fixInfo.OwnerId;
-                        extraData.Flags = fixInfo.Flags;
-                        extraData.DataSize = fixInfo.DataSize;
-                        extraData.JournalSize = fixInfo.JournalSize;
-
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            // Make a mask for writing the entire extra data
-            Unsafe.SkipInit(out SaveDataExtraData extraDataMask);
-            SpanHelpers.AsByteSpan(ref extraDataMask).Fill(0xFF);
-
-            return hos.Fs.Impl.WriteSaveDataFileSystemExtraData(info.SpaceId, info.SaveDataId, in extraData, in extraDataMask);
-        }
-
-        struct ExtraDataFixInfo
-        {
-            public ulong StaticSaveDataId;
-            public ulong OwnerId;
-            public SaveDataFlags Flags;
-            public long DataSize;
-            public long JournalSize;
-        }
-
-        private static readonly ExtraDataFixInfo[] SystemExtraDataFixInfo =
-        {
-            new ExtraDataFixInfo()
-            {
-                StaticSaveDataId = 0x8000000000000030,
-                OwnerId = 0x010000000000001F,
-                Flags = SaveDataFlags.KeepAfterResettingSystemSaveDataWithoutUserSaveData,
-                DataSize = 0x10000,
-                JournalSize = 0x10000
-            },
-            new ExtraDataFixInfo()
-            {
-                StaticSaveDataId = 0x8000000000001040,
-                OwnerId = 0x0100000000001009,
-                Flags = SaveDataFlags.None,
-                DataSize = 0xC000,
-                JournalSize = 0xC000
-            }
-        };
-
         public void Unload()
         {
             RomFs?.Dispose();
@@ -536,7 +299,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
         {
             if (_isInitialized)
             {
-                throw new InvalidOperationException("VirtualFileSystem can only be instantiated once!");
+                throw new InvalidOperationException($"VirtualFileSystem can only be instantiated once!");
             }
 
             _isInitialized = true;
diff --git a/Ryujinx.HLE/HLEConfiguration.cs b/Ryujinx.HLE/HLEConfiguration.cs
index 0329ddb7f0..ba35b92c17 100644
--- a/Ryujinx.HLE/HLEConfiguration.cs
+++ b/Ryujinx.HLE/HLEConfiguration.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 using LibHac.FsSystem;
 using Ryujinx.Audio.Integration;
+using Ryujinx.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration.Hid;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem.Content;
@@ -8,6 +10,7 @@ using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Account.Acc;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.SystemState;
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE
 {
@@ -22,12 +25,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE
         /// <remarks>This cannot be changed after <see cref="Switch"/> instantiation.</remarks>
         internal readonly VirtualFileSystem VirtualFileSystem;
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The manager for handling a LibHac Horizon instance.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <remarks>This cannot be changed after <see cref="Switch"/> instantiation.</remarks>
-        internal readonly LibHacHorizonManager LibHacHorizonManager;
-
         /// <summary>
         /// The account manager used by the account service.
         /// </summary>
@@ -41,7 +38,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE
         internal readonly ContentManager ContentManager;
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// The persistent information between run for multi-application capabilities.
+        /// The persistant information between run for multi-application capabilities.
         /// </summary>
         /// <remarks>This cannot be changed after <see cref="Switch"/> instantiation.</remarks>
         public readonly UserChannelPersistence UserChannelPersistence;
@@ -127,7 +124,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE
         public MemoryManagerMode MemoryManagerMode { internal get; set; }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Control the initial state of the ignore missing services setting.
+        /// Control the inital state of the ignore missing services setting.
         /// If this is set to true, when a missing service is encountered, it will try to automatically handle it instead of throwing an exception.
         /// </summary>
         /// TODO: Update this again.
@@ -144,7 +141,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE
         public Action RefreshInputConfig { internal get; set; }
 
         public HLEConfiguration(VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem,
-                                LibHacHorizonManager libHacHorizonManager,
                                 ContentManager contentManager,
                                 AccountManager accountManager,
                                 UserChannelPersistence userChannelPersistence,
@@ -166,7 +162,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE
                                 AspectRatio aspectRatio)
         {
             VirtualFileSystem = virtualFileSystem;
-            LibHacHorizonManager = libHacHorizonManager;
             AccountManager = accountManager;
             ContentManager = contentManager;
             UserChannelPersistence = userChannelPersistence;
diff --git a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/ApplicationLoader.cs b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/ApplicationLoader.cs
index f794d199e5..0d48cc8153 100644
--- a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/ApplicationLoader.cs
+++ b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/ApplicationLoader.cs
@@ -4,17 +4,15 @@ using LibHac.Account;
 using LibHac.Common;
 using LibHac.Fs;
 using LibHac.Fs.Fsa;
-using LibHac.Fs.Shim;
 using LibHac.FsSystem;
 using LibHac.FsSystem.NcaUtils;
-using LibHac.Loader;
-using LibHac.Ncm;
 using LibHac.Ns;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Process;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Executables;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Npdm;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Globalization;
@@ -59,14 +57,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
         public string TitleName => _titleName;
         public string DisplayVersion => _displayVersion;
 
-        public ulong TitleId { get; private set; }
-        public bool TitleIs64Bit { get; private set; }
+        public ulong  TitleId      { get; private set; }
+        public bool   TitleIs64Bit { get; private set; }
 
         public string TitleIdText => TitleId.ToString("x16");
 
         public ApplicationLoader(Switch device)
         {
-            _device = device;
+            _device      = device;
             _controlData = new BlitStruct<ApplicationControlProperty>(1);
         }
 
@@ -79,7 +77,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
 
             LocalFileSystem codeFs = new LocalFileSystem(exeFsDir);
 
-            MetaLoader metaData = ReadNpdm(codeFs);
+            Npdm metaData = ReadNpdm(codeFs);
 
             _device.Configuration.VirtualFileSystem.ModLoader.CollectMods(new[] { TitleId }, _device.Configuration.VirtualFileSystem.ModLoader.GetModsBasePath());
 
@@ -93,8 +91,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
 
         public static (Nca main, Nca patch, Nca control) GetGameData(VirtualFileSystem fileSystem, PartitionFileSystem pfs, int programIndex)
         {
-            Nca mainNca = null;
-            Nca patchNca = null;
+            Nca mainNca    = null;
+            Nca patchNca   = null;
             Nca controlNca = null;
 
             fileSystem.ImportTickets(pfs);
@@ -204,7 +202,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
         public void LoadXci(string xciFile)
         {
             FileStream file = new FileStream(xciFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
-            Xci xci = new Xci(_device.Configuration.VirtualFileSystem.KeySet, file.AsStorage());
+            Xci        xci  = new Xci(_device.Configuration.VirtualFileSystem.KeySet, file.AsStorage());
 
             if (!xci.HasPartition(XciPartitionType.Secure))
             {
@@ -222,8 +220,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
             try
             {
                 (mainNca, patchNca, controlNca) = GetGameData(_device.Configuration.VirtualFileSystem, securePartition, _device.Configuration.UserChannelPersistence.Index);
-
-                RegisterProgramMapInfo(securePartition).ThrowIfFailure();
             }
             catch (Exception e)
             {
@@ -248,8 +244,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
 
         public void LoadNsp(string nspFile)
         {
-            FileStream file = new FileStream(nspFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
-            PartitionFileSystem nsp = new PartitionFileSystem(file.AsStorage());
+            FileStream          file = new FileStream(nspFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
+            PartitionFileSystem nsp  = new PartitionFileSystem(file.AsStorage());
 
             Nca mainNca;
             Nca patchNca;
@@ -258,8 +254,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
             try
             {
                 (mainNca, patchNca, controlNca) = GetGameData(_device.Configuration.VirtualFileSystem, nsp, _device.Configuration.UserChannelPersistence.Index);
-
-                RegisterProgramMapInfo(nsp).ThrowIfFailure();
             }
             catch (Exception e)
             {
@@ -292,7 +286,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
         public void LoadNca(string ncaFile)
         {
             FileStream file = new FileStream(ncaFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
-            Nca nca = new Nca(_device.Configuration.VirtualFileSystem.KeySet, file.AsStorage(false));
+            Nca        nca  = new Nca(_device.Configuration.VirtualFileSystem.KeySet, file.AsStorage(false));
 
             LoadNca(nca, null, null);
         }
@@ -306,8 +300,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
                 return;
             }
 
-            IStorage dataStorage = null;
-            IFileSystem codeFs = null;
+            IStorage    dataStorage = null;
+            IFileSystem codeFs      = null;
 
             (Nca updatePatchNca, Nca updateControlNca) = GetGameUpdateData(_device.Configuration.VirtualFileSystem, mainNca.Header.TitleId.ToString("x16"), _device.Configuration.UserChannelPersistence.Index, out _);
 
@@ -372,7 +366,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
                 return;
             }
 
-            MetaLoader metaData = ReadNpdm(codeFs);
+            Npdm metaData = ReadNpdm(codeFs);
 
             _device.Configuration.VirtualFileSystem.ModLoader.CollectMods(_device.Configuration.ContentManager.GetAocTitleIds().Prepend(TitleId), _device.Configuration.VirtualFileSystem.ModLoader.GetModsBasePath());
 
@@ -406,12 +400,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
                 _device.Configuration.VirtualFileSystem.SetRomFs(newStorage.AsStream(FileAccess.Read));
             }
 
-            // Don't create save data for system programs.
-            if (TitleId != 0 && (TitleId < SystemProgramId.Start.Value || TitleId > SystemAppletId.End.Value))
+            if (TitleId != 0)
             {
-                // Multi-program applications can technically use any program ID for the main program, but in practice they always use 0 in the low nibble.
-                // We'll know if this changes in the future because stuff will get errors when trying to mount the correct save.
-                EnsureSaveData(new ApplicationId(TitleId & ~0xFul));
+                EnsureSaveData(new ApplicationId(TitleId));
             }
 
             LoadExeFs(codeFs, metaData);
@@ -420,11 +411,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
         }
 
         // Sets TitleId, so be sure to call before using it
-        private MetaLoader ReadNpdm(IFileSystem fs)
+        private Npdm ReadNpdm(IFileSystem fs)
         {
             Result result = fs.OpenFile(out IFile npdmFile, "/main.npdm".ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read);
 
-            MetaLoader metaData;
+            Npdm metaData;
 
             if (ResultFs.PathNotFound.Includes(result))
             {
@@ -434,20 +425,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
             }
             else
             {
-                npdmFile.GetSize(out long fileSize).ThrowIfFailure();
-
-                var npdmBuffer = new byte[fileSize];
-                npdmFile.Read(out _, 0, npdmBuffer).ThrowIfFailure();
-
-                metaData = new MetaLoader();
-                metaData.Load(npdmBuffer).ThrowIfFailure();
+                metaData = new Npdm(npdmFile.AsStream());
             }
 
-            metaData.GetNpdm(out var npdm).ThrowIfFailure();
-
-            TitleId = npdm.Aci.Value.ProgramId.Value;
-            TitleIs64Bit = (npdm.Meta.Value.Flags & 1) != 0;
-            _device.System.LibHacHorizonManager.ArpIReader.ApplicationId = new LibHac.ApplicationId(TitleId);
+            TitleId      = metaData.Aci0.TitleId;
+            TitleIs64Bit = metaData.Is64Bit;
 
             return metaData;
         }
@@ -455,7 +437,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
         private static void ReadControlData(Switch device, Nca controlNca, ref BlitStruct<ApplicationControlProperty> controlData, ref string titleName, ref string displayVersion)
         {
             IFileSystem controlFs = controlNca.OpenFileSystem(NcaSectionType.Data, device.System.FsIntegrityCheckLevel);
-            Result result = controlFs.OpenFile(out IFile controlFile, "/control.nacp".ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read);
+            Result      result    = controlFs.OpenFile(out IFile controlFile, "/control.nacp".ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read);
 
             if (result.IsSuccess())
             {
@@ -479,7 +461,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
             }
         }
 
-        private void LoadExeFs(IFileSystem codeFs, MetaLoader metaData = null)
+        private void LoadExeFs(IFileSystem codeFs, Npdm metaData = null)
         {
             if (_device.Configuration.VirtualFileSystem.ModLoader.ReplaceExefsPartition(TitleId, ref codeFs))
             {
@@ -537,26 +519,22 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
 
             Ptc.Initialize(TitleIdText, DisplayVersion, usePtc, _device.Configuration.MemoryManagerMode);
 
-            metaData.GetNpdm(out Npdm npdm).ThrowIfFailure();
-            ProgramLoader.LoadNsos(_device.System.KernelContext, out ProcessTamperInfo tamperInfo, metaData, new ProgramInfo(in npdm), executables: programs);
+            ProgramLoader.LoadNsos(_device.System.KernelContext, out ProcessTamperInfo tamperInfo, metaData, executables: programs);
 
             _device.Configuration.VirtualFileSystem.ModLoader.LoadCheats(TitleId, tamperInfo, _device.TamperMachine);
         }
 
         public void LoadProgram(string filePath)
         {
-            MetaLoader metaData = GetDefaultNpdm();
-            metaData.GetNpdm(out Npdm npdm).ThrowIfFailure();
-            ProgramInfo programInfo = new ProgramInfo(in npdm);
-
-            bool isNro = Path.GetExtension(filePath).ToLower() == ".nro";
+            Npdm metaData = GetDefaultNpdm();
+            bool isNro    = Path.GetExtension(filePath).ToLower() == ".nro";
 
             IExecutable executable;
 
             if (isNro)
             {
-                FileStream input = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open);
-                NroExecutable obj = new NroExecutable(input.AsStorage());
+                FileStream    input = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open);
+                NroExecutable obj   = new NroExecutable(input.AsStorage());
 
                 executable = obj;
 
@@ -574,13 +552,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
                         if (asetVersion == 0)
                         {
                             ulong iconOffset = reader.ReadUInt64();
-                            ulong iconSize = reader.ReadUInt64();
+                            ulong iconSize   = reader.ReadUInt64();
 
                             ulong nacpOffset = reader.ReadUInt64();
-                            ulong nacpSize = reader.ReadUInt64();
+                            ulong nacpSize   = reader.ReadUInt64();
 
                             ulong romfsOffset = reader.ReadUInt64();
-                            ulong romfsSize = reader.ReadUInt64();
+                            ulong romfsSize   = reader.ReadUInt64();
 
                             if (romfsSize != 0)
                             {
@@ -595,28 +573,28 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
 
                                 ref ApplicationControlProperty nacp = ref ControlData.Value;
 
-                                programInfo.Name = nacp.Titles[(int)_device.System.State.DesiredTitleLanguage].Name.ToString();
+                                metaData.TitleName = nacp.Titles[(int)_device.System.State.DesiredTitleLanguage].Name.ToString();
 
-                                if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(programInfo.Name))
+                                if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(metaData.TitleName))
                                 {
-                                    programInfo.Name = nacp.Titles.ToArray().FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name[0] != 0).Name.ToString();
+                                    metaData.TitleName = nacp.Titles.ToArray().FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name[0] != 0).Name.ToString();
                                 }
 
                                 if (nacp.PresenceGroupId != 0)
                                 {
-                                    programInfo.ProgramId = nacp.PresenceGroupId;
+                                    metaData.Aci0.TitleId = nacp.PresenceGroupId;
                                 }
                                 else if (nacp.SaveDataOwnerId.Value != 0)
                                 {
-                                    programInfo.ProgramId = nacp.SaveDataOwnerId.Value;
+                                    metaData.Aci0.TitleId = nacp.SaveDataOwnerId.Value;
                                 }
                                 else if (nacp.AddOnContentBaseId != 0)
                                 {
-                                    programInfo.ProgramId = nacp.AddOnContentBaseId - 0x1000;
+                                    metaData.Aci0.TitleId = nacp.AddOnContentBaseId - 0x1000;
                                 }
                                 else
                                 {
-                                    programInfo.ProgramId = 0000000000000000;
+                                    metaData.Aci0.TitleId = 0000000000000000;
                                 }
                             }
                         }
@@ -634,109 +612,29 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
 
             _device.Configuration.ContentManager.LoadEntries(_device);
 
-            _titleName = programInfo.Name;
-            TitleId = programInfo.ProgramId;
-            TitleIs64Bit = (npdm.Meta.Value.Flags & 1) != 0;
-            _device.System.LibHacHorizonManager.ArpIReader.ApplicationId = new LibHac.ApplicationId(TitleId);
+            _titleName   = metaData.TitleName;
+            TitleId      = metaData.Aci0.TitleId;
+            TitleIs64Bit = metaData.Is64Bit;
 
             // Explicitly null titleid to disable the shader cache
             Graphics.Gpu.GraphicsConfig.TitleId = null;
             _device.Gpu.HostInitalized.Set();
 
-            ProgramLoader.LoadNsos(_device.System.KernelContext, out ProcessTamperInfo tamperInfo, metaData, programInfo, executables: executable);
+            ProgramLoader.LoadNsos(_device.System.KernelContext, out ProcessTamperInfo tamperInfo, metaData, executables: executable);
 
             _device.Configuration.VirtualFileSystem.ModLoader.LoadCheats(TitleId, tamperInfo, _device.TamperMachine);
         }
 
-        private MetaLoader GetDefaultNpdm()
+        private Npdm GetDefaultNpdm()
         {
             Assembly asm = Assembly.GetCallingAssembly();
 
             using (Stream npdmStream = asm.GetManifestResourceStream("Ryujinx.HLE.Homebrew.npdm"))
             {
-                var npdmBuffer = new byte[npdmStream.Length];
-                npdmStream.Read(npdmBuffer);
-
-                var metaLoader = new MetaLoader();
-                metaLoader.Load(npdmBuffer).ThrowIfFailure();
-
-                return metaLoader;
+                return new Npdm(npdmStream);
             }
         }
 
-        private static (ulong applicationId, int programCount) GetMultiProgramInfo(VirtualFileSystem fileSystem, PartitionFileSystem pfs)
-        {
-            ulong mainProgramId = 0;
-            Span<bool> hasIndex = stackalloc bool[0x10];
-
-            fileSystem.ImportTickets(pfs);
-
-            foreach (DirectoryEntryEx fileEntry in pfs.EnumerateEntries("/", "*.nca"))
-            {
-                pfs.OpenFile(out IFile ncaFile, fileEntry.FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
-
-                Nca nca = new Nca(fileSystem.KeySet, ncaFile.AsStorage());
-
-                if (nca.Header.ContentType != NcaContentType.Program)
-                {
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                int dataIndex = Nca.GetSectionIndexFromType(NcaSectionType.Data, NcaContentType.Program);
-
-                if (nca.Header.GetFsHeader(dataIndex).IsPatchSection())
-                {
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                ulong currentProgramId = nca.Header.TitleId;
-                ulong currentMainProgramId = currentProgramId & ~0xFFFul;
-
-                if (mainProgramId == 0 && currentMainProgramId != 0)
-                {
-                    mainProgramId = currentMainProgramId;
-                }
-
-                if (mainProgramId != currentMainProgramId)
-                {
-                    // As far as I know there aren't any multi-application game cards containing multi-program applications,
-                    // so because multi-application game cards are the only way we should run into multiple applications
-                    // we'll just return that there's a single program.
-                    return (mainProgramId, 1);
-                }
-
-                hasIndex[(int)(currentProgramId & 0xF)] = true;
-            }
-
-            int programCount = 0;
-
-            for (int i = 0; i < hasIndex.Length && hasIndex[i]; i++)
-            {
-                programCount++;
-            }
-
-            return (mainProgramId, programCount);
-        }
-
-        private Result RegisterProgramMapInfo(PartitionFileSystem pfs)
-        {
-            (ulong applicationId, int programCount) = GetMultiProgramInfo(_device.Configuration.VirtualFileSystem, pfs);
-
-            if (programCount <= 0)
-                return Result.Success;
-
-            Span<ProgramIndexMapInfo> mapInfo = stackalloc ProgramIndexMapInfo[0x10];
-
-            for (int i = 0; i < programCount; i++)
-            {
-                mapInfo[i].ProgramId = new ProgramId(applicationId + (uint)i);
-                mapInfo[i].MainProgramId = new ProgramId(applicationId);
-                mapInfo[i].ProgramIndex = (byte)i;
-            }
-
-            return _device.System.LibHacHorizonManager.NsClient.Fs.RegisterProgramIndexMapInfo(mapInfo.Slice(0, programCount));
-        }
-
         private Result EnsureSaveData(ApplicationId applicationId)
         {
             Logger.Info?.Print(LogClass.Application, "Ensuring required savedata exists.");
@@ -745,7 +643,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
 
             ref ApplicationControlProperty control = ref ControlData.Value;
 
-            if (LibHac.Utilities.IsZeros(ControlData.ByteSpan))
+            if (LibHac.Utilities.IsEmpty(ControlData.ByteSpan))
             {
                 // If the current application doesn't have a loaded control property, create a dummy one
                 // and set the savedata sizes so a user savedata will be created.
@@ -759,8 +657,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
                     "No control file was found for this game. Using a dummy one instead. This may cause inaccuracies in some games.");
             }
 
-            HorizonClient hos = _device.System.LibHacHorizonManager.RyujinxClient;
-            Result resultCode = hos.Fs.EnsureApplicationCacheStorage(out _, out _, applicationId, ref control);
+            FileSystemClient fileSystem = _device.Configuration.VirtualFileSystem.FsClient;
+            Result           resultCode = fileSystem.EnsureApplicationCacheStorage(out _, applicationId, ref control);
 
             if (resultCode.IsFailure())
             {
@@ -769,7 +667,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
                 return resultCode;
             }
 
-            resultCode = EnsureApplicationSaveData(hos.Fs, out _, applicationId, ref control, ref user);
+            resultCode = EnsureApplicationSaveData(fileSystem, out _, applicationId, ref control, ref user);
 
             if (resultCode.IsFailure())
             {
diff --git a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Horizon.cs b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Horizon.cs
index 851d7e1371..916ed7973c 100644
--- a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Horizon.cs
+++ b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Horizon.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-using LibHac.Common.Keys;
+using LibHac;
+using LibHac.Bcat;
 using LibHac.Fs;
-using LibHac.Fs.Shim;
 using LibHac.FsSystem;
 using Ryujinx.Audio;
 using Ryujinx.Audio.Input;
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Account.Acc;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Am.AppletAE.AllSystemAppletProxiesService.SystemAppletProxy;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Apm;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Arp;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Audio.AudioRenderer;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Caps;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Mii;
@@ -37,7 +38,6 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading;
-using TimeSpanType = Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Time.Clock.TimeSpanType;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
 {
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
 
         internal KEvent DisplayResolutionChangeEvent { get; private set; }
 
-        public KeySet KeySet => Device.FileSystem.KeySet;
+        public Keyset KeySet => Device.FileSystem.KeySet;
 
         private bool _isDisposed;
 
@@ -111,7 +111,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
 
         internal NvHostSyncpt HostSyncpoint { get; private set; }
 
-        internal LibHacHorizonManager LibHacHorizonManager { get; private set; }
+        internal LibHac.Horizon LibHacHorizonServer { get; private set; }
+        internal HorizonClient LibHacHorizonClient { get; private set; }
 
         public Horizon(Switch device)
         {
@@ -183,8 +184,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
             ContentManager = device.Configuration.ContentManager;
             CaptureManager = new CaptureManager(device);
 
-            LibHacHorizonManager = device.Configuration.LibHacHorizonManager;
-
             // TODO: use set:sys (and get external clock source id from settings)
             // TODO: use "time!standard_steady_clock_rtc_update_interval_minutes" and implement a worker thread to be accurate.
             UInt128 clockSourceId = new UInt128(Guid.NewGuid().ToByteArray());
@@ -224,16 +223,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
 
             TimeServiceManager.Instance.SetupStandardUserSystemClock(null, false, SteadyClockTimePoint.GetRandom());
 
-            // FIXME: TimeZone should be init here but it's actually done in ContentManager
+            // FIXME: TimeZone shoud be init here but it's actually done in ContentManager
 
             TimeServiceManager.Instance.SetupEphemeralNetworkSystemClock();
 
-            DatabaseImpl.Instance.InitializeDatabase(LibHacHorizonManager.SdbClient);
+            DatabaseImpl.Instance.InitializeDatabase(device);
 
             HostSyncpoint = new NvHostSyncpt(device);
 
             SurfaceFlinger = new SurfaceFlinger(device);
 
+            InitLibHacHorizon();
             InitializeAudioRenderer();
         }
 
@@ -309,6 +309,20 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
             ProgramLoader.LoadKip(KernelContext, new KipExecutable(kipFile));
         }
 
+        private void InitLibHacHorizon()
+        {
+            LibHac.Horizon horizon = new LibHac.Horizon(null, Device.FileSystem.FsServer);
+
+            horizon.CreateHorizonClient(out HorizonClient ryujinxClient).ThrowIfFailure();
+            horizon.CreateHorizonClient(out HorizonClient bcatClient).ThrowIfFailure();
+
+            ryujinxClient.Sm.RegisterService(new LibHacIReader(this), "arp:r").ThrowIfFailure();
+            new BcatServer(bcatClient);
+
+            LibHacHorizonServer = horizon;
+            LibHacHorizonClient = ryujinxClient;
+        }
+
         public void ChangeDockedModeState(bool newState)
         {
             if (newState != State.DockedMode)
@@ -341,8 +355,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
         {
             if (NfpDevices[nfpDeviceId].State == NfpDeviceState.SearchingForTag)
             {
-                NfpDevices[nfpDeviceId].State = NfpDeviceState.TagFound;
-                NfpDevices[nfpDeviceId].AmiiboId = amiiboId;
+                NfpDevices[nfpDeviceId].State         = NfpDeviceState.TagFound;
+                NfpDevices[nfpDeviceId].AmiiboId      = amiiboId;
                 NfpDevices[nfpDeviceId].UseRandomUuid = useRandomUuid;
             }
         }
@@ -439,8 +453,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
 
                 AudioRendererManager.Dispose();
 
-                LibHacHorizonManager.AmClient.Fs.UnregisterProgram(LibHacHorizonManager.ApplicationClient.Os.GetCurrentProcessId().Value);
-                
                 KernelContext.Dispose();
             }
         }
diff --git a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/LibHacHorizonManager.cs b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/LibHacHorizonManager.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index 48077aa8a0..0000000000
--- a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/LibHacHorizonManager.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
-using LibHac;
-using LibHac.Bcat;
-using LibHac.FsSrv.Impl;
-using LibHac.Loader;
-using LibHac.Ncm;
-using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
-using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Arp;
-using System;
-using StorageId = LibHac.Ncm.StorageId;
-
-namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
-{
-    public class LibHacHorizonManager
-    {
-        private LibHac.Horizon Server { get; set; }
-        public HorizonClient RyujinxClient { get; private set; }
-
-        public HorizonClient ApplicationClient { get; private set; }
-
-        public HorizonClient AccountClient { get; private set; }
-        public HorizonClient AmClient { get; private set; }
-        public HorizonClient BcatClient { get; private set; }
-        public HorizonClient FsClient { get; private set; }
-        public HorizonClient NsClient { get; private set; }
-        public HorizonClient SdbClient { get; private set; }
-
-        internal LibHacIReader ArpIReader { get; private set; }
-
-        public LibHacHorizonManager()
-        {
-            InitializeServer();
-        }
-
-        private void InitializeServer()
-        {
-            Server = new LibHac.Horizon(new HorizonConfiguration());
-
-            RyujinxClient = Server.CreatePrivilegedHorizonClient();
-        }
-
-        public void InitializeArpServer()
-        {
-            ArpIReader = new LibHacIReader();
-            RyujinxClient.Sm.RegisterService(new LibHacArpServiceObject(ArpIReader), "arp:r").ThrowIfFailure();
-        }
-
-        public void InitializeBcatServer()
-        {
-            BcatClient = Server.CreateHorizonClient(new ProgramLocation(SystemProgramId.Bcat, StorageId.BuiltInSystem),
-                BcatFsPermissions);
-
-            _ = new BcatServer(BcatClient);
-        }
-
-        public void InitializeFsServer(VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem)
-        {
-            virtualFileSystem.InitializeFsServer(Server, out var fsClient);
-
-            FsClient = fsClient;
-        }
-
-        public void InitializeSystemClients()
-        {
-            AccountClient = Server.CreateHorizonClient(new ProgramLocation(SystemProgramId.Account, StorageId.BuiltInSystem),
-                AccountFsPermissions);
-
-            AmClient = Server.CreateHorizonClient(new ProgramLocation(SystemProgramId.Am, StorageId.BuiltInSystem),
-                AmFsPermissions);
-
-            NsClient = Server.CreateHorizonClient(new ProgramLocation(SystemProgramId.Ns, StorageId.BuiltInSystem),
-                NsFsPermissions);
-
-            SdbClient = Server.CreateHorizonClient(new ProgramLocation(SystemProgramId.Sdb, StorageId.BuiltInSystem),
-                SdbFacData, SdbFacDescriptor);
-        }
-
-        public void InitializeApplicationClient(ProgramId programId, in Npdm npdm)
-        {
-            ApplicationClient = Server.CreateHorizonClient(new ProgramLocation(programId, StorageId.BuiltInUser),
-                npdm.FsAccessControlData, npdm.FsAccessControlDescriptor);
-        }
-
-        private static AccessControlBits.Bits AccountFsPermissions => AccessControlBits.Bits.SystemSaveData |
-                                                                      AccessControlBits.Bits.GameCard |
-                                                                      AccessControlBits.Bits.SaveDataMeta |
-                                                                      AccessControlBits.Bits.GetRightsId;
-
-        private static AccessControlBits.Bits AmFsPermissions => AccessControlBits.Bits.SaveDataManagement |
-                                                                 AccessControlBits.Bits.CreateSaveData |
-                                                                 AccessControlBits.Bits.SystemData;
-        private static AccessControlBits.Bits BcatFsPermissions => AccessControlBits.Bits.SystemSaveData;
-
-        private static AccessControlBits.Bits NsFsPermissions => AccessControlBits.Bits.ApplicationInfo |
-                                                                 AccessControlBits.Bits.SystemSaveData |
-                                                                 AccessControlBits.Bits.GameCard |
-                                                                 AccessControlBits.Bits.SaveDataManagement |
-                                                                 AccessControlBits.Bits.ContentManager |
-                                                                 AccessControlBits.Bits.ImageManager |
-                                                                 AccessControlBits.Bits.SystemSaveDataManagement |
-                                                                 AccessControlBits.Bits.SystemUpdate |
-                                                                 AccessControlBits.Bits.SdCard |
-                                                                 AccessControlBits.Bits.FormatSdCard |
-                                                                 AccessControlBits.Bits.GetRightsId |
-                                                                 AccessControlBits.Bits.RegisterProgramIndexMapInfo |
-                                                                 AccessControlBits.Bits.MoveCacheStorage;
-
-        // Sdb has save data access control info so we can't store just its access control bits
-        private static ReadOnlySpan<byte> SdbFacData => new byte[]
-        {
-            0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-            0x03, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x09, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,
-            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01
-        };
-
-        private static ReadOnlySpan<byte> SdbFacDescriptor => new byte[]
-        {
-            0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-            0x01, 0x09, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01
-        };
-    }
-}
diff --git a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/ModLoader.cs b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/ModLoader.cs
index d09e837d15..a2e9af18a5 100644
--- a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/ModLoader.cs
+++ b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/ModLoader.cs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ using LibHac.Fs;
 using LibHac.Fs.Fsa;
 using LibHac.FsSystem;
 using LibHac.FsSystem.RomFs;
-using LibHac.Loader;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Mods;
@@ -13,6 +12,7 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Collections.Specialized;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.IO;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Npdm;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Process;
 using System.Globalization;
 
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
         {
             public BitVector32 Stubs;
             public BitVector32 Replaces;
-            public MetaLoader Npdm;
+            public Npdm Npdm;
 
             public bool Modified => (Stubs.Data | Replaces.Data) != 0;
         }
@@ -582,10 +582,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
                         continue;
                     }
 
-                    modLoadResult.Npdm = new MetaLoader();
-                    modLoadResult.Npdm.Load(File.ReadAllBytes(npdmFile.FullName));
+                    modLoadResult.Npdm = new Npdm(npdmFile.OpenRead());
 
-                    Logger.Info?.Print(LogClass.ModLoader, "main.npdm replaced");
+                    Logger.Info?.Print(LogClass.ModLoader, $"main.npdm replaced");
                 }
             }
 
diff --git a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/ProgramLoader.cs b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/ProgramLoader.cs
index 2a49561f81..93ddd7ee6e 100644
--- a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/ProgramLoader.cs
+++ b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/ProgramLoader.cs
@@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
 using ARMeilleure.Translation.PTC;
-using LibHac.Loader;
-using LibHac.Ncm;
-using LibHac.Util;
 using Ryujinx.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel;
@@ -9,25 +6,12 @@ using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Common;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Process;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Executables;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Npdm;
 using System;
 using System.Linq;
-using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
-using Npdm = LibHac.Loader.Npdm;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
 {
-    struct ProgramInfo
-    {
-        public string Name;
-        public ulong ProgramId;
-
-        public ProgramInfo(in Npdm npdm)
-        {
-            Name = StringUtils.Utf8ZToString(npdm.Meta.Value.ProgramName);
-            ProgramId = npdm.Aci.Value.ProgramId.Value;
-        }
-    }
-
     static class ProgramLoader
     {
         private const bool AslrEnabled = true;
@@ -141,21 +125,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
             return true;
         }
 
-        public static bool LoadNsos(KernelContext context, out ProcessTamperInfo tamperInfo, MetaLoader metaData, ProgramInfo programInfo, byte[] arguments = null, params IExecutable[] executables)
+        public static bool LoadNsos(KernelContext context, out ProcessTamperInfo tamperInfo, Npdm metaData, byte[] arguments = null, params IExecutable[] executables)
         {
-            LibHac.Result rc = metaData.GetNpdm(out var npdm);
-
-            if (rc.IsFailure())
-            {
-                tamperInfo = null;
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            ref readonly var meta = ref npdm.Meta.Value;
-
             ulong argsStart = 0;
             uint  argsSize  = 0;
-            ulong codeStart = (meta.Flags & 1) != 0 ? 0x8000000UL : 0x200000UL;
+            ulong codeStart = metaData.Is64Bit ? 0x8000000UL : 0x200000UL;
             uint  codeSize  = 0;
 
             var buildIds = executables.Select(e => (e switch
@@ -208,20 +182,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
 
             int codePagesCount = (int)(codeSize / KPageTableBase.PageSize);
 
-            int personalMmHeapPagesCount = (int)(meta.SystemResourceSize / KPageTableBase.PageSize);
+            int personalMmHeapPagesCount = metaData.PersonalMmHeapSize / KPageTableBase.PageSize;
 
             ProcessCreationInfo creationInfo = new ProcessCreationInfo(
-                programInfo.Name,
-                (int)meta.Version,
-                programInfo.ProgramId,
+                metaData.TitleName,
+                metaData.Version,
+                metaData.Aci0.TitleId,
                 codeStart,
                 codePagesCount,
-                (ProcessCreationFlags)meta.Flags | ProcessCreationFlags.IsApplication,
+                (ProcessCreationFlags)metaData.ProcessFlags | ProcessCreationFlags.IsApplication,
                 0,
                 personalMmHeapPagesCount);
 
-            context.Device.System.LibHacHorizonManager.InitializeApplicationClient(new ProgramId(programInfo.ProgramId), in npdm);
-
             KernelResult result;
 
             KResourceLimit resourceLimit = new KResourceLimit(context);
@@ -245,7 +217,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
 
             KProcess process = new KProcess(context);
 
-            MemoryRegion memoryRegion = (MemoryRegion)((npdm.Acid.Value.Flags >> 2) & 0xf);
+            MemoryRegion memoryRegion = (MemoryRegion)((metaData.Acid.Flags >> 2) & 0xf);
 
             if (memoryRegion > MemoryRegion.NvServices)
             {
@@ -260,7 +232,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
 
             result = process.Initialize(
                 creationInfo,
-                MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, int>(npdm.KernelCapabilityData).ToArray(),
+                metaData.Aci0.KernelAccessControl.Capabilities,
                 resourceLimit,
                 memoryRegion,
                 processContextFactory);
@@ -290,9 +262,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
                 }
             }
 
-            process.DefaultCpuCore = meta.DefaultCpuId;
+            process.DefaultCpuCore = metaData.DefaultCpuId;
 
-            result = process.Start(meta.MainThreadPriority, meta.MainThreadStackSize);
+            result = process.Start(metaData.MainThreadPriority, (ulong)metaData.MainThreadStackSize);
 
             if (result != KernelResult.Success)
             {
diff --git a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Account/Acc/AccountManager.cs b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Account/Acc/AccountManager.cs
index 454ed1f352..2cea57e9e5 100644
--- a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Account/Acc/AccountManager.cs
+++ b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Account/Acc/AccountManager.cs
@@ -2,9 +2,12 @@
 using LibHac.Fs;
 using LibHac.Fs.Shim;
 using Ryujinx.Common;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem.Content;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Concurrent;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Account.Acc
@@ -13,20 +16,16 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Account.Acc
     {
         public static readonly UserId DefaultUserId = new UserId("00000000000000010000000000000000");
 
+        private readonly VirtualFileSystem      _virtualFileSystem;
         private readonly AccountSaveDataManager _accountSaveDataManager;
 
-        // Todo: The account service doesn't have the permissions to delete save data. Qlaunch takes care of deleting
-        // save data, so we're currently passing a client with full permissions. Consider moving save data deletion
-        // outside of the AccountManager.
-        private readonly HorizonClient _horizonClient;
-
         private ConcurrentDictionary<string, UserProfile> _profiles;
 
         public UserProfile LastOpenedUser { get; private set; }
 
-        public AccountManager(HorizonClient horizonClient)
+        public AccountManager(VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem)
         {
-            _horizonClient = horizonClient;
+            _virtualFileSystem = virtualFileSystem;
 
             _profiles = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, UserProfile>();
 
@@ -170,22 +169,31 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Account.Acc
             SaveDataFilter saveDataFilter = new SaveDataFilter();
             saveDataFilter.SetUserId(new LibHac.Fs.UserId((ulong)userId.High, (ulong)userId.Low));
 
-            _horizonClient.Fs.OpenSaveDataIterator(out SaveDataIterator saveDataIterator, SaveDataSpaceId.User, in saveDataFilter).ThrowIfFailure();
-
-            Span<SaveDataInfo> saveDataInfo = stackalloc SaveDataInfo[10];
-
-            while (true)
+            Result result = _virtualFileSystem.FsClient.OpenSaveDataIterator(out SaveDataIterator saveDataIterator, SaveDataSpaceId.User, ref saveDataFilter);
+            if (result.IsSuccess())
             {
-                saveDataIterator.ReadSaveDataInfo(out long readCount, saveDataInfo).ThrowIfFailure();
+                Span<SaveDataInfo> saveDataInfo = stackalloc SaveDataInfo[10];
 
-                if (readCount == 0)
+                while (true)
                 {
-                    break;
-                }
+                    saveDataIterator.ReadSaveDataInfo(out long readCount, saveDataInfo);
 
-                for (int i = 0; i < readCount; i++)
-                {
-                    _horizonClient.Fs.DeleteSaveData(SaveDataSpaceId.User, saveDataInfo[i].SaveDataId).ThrowIfFailure();
+                    if (readCount == 0)
+                    {
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    for (int i = 0; i < readCount; i++)
+                    {
+                        // TODO: We use Directory.Delete workaround because DeleteSaveData softlock without, due to a bug in LibHac 0.12.0.
+                        string savePath     = Path.Combine(_virtualFileSystem.GetNandPath(), $"user/save/{saveDataInfo[i].SaveDataId:x16}");
+                        string saveMetaPath = Path.Combine(_virtualFileSystem.GetNandPath(), $"user/saveMeta/{saveDataInfo[i].SaveDataId:x16}");
+
+                        Directory.Delete(savePath, true);
+                        Directory.Delete(saveMetaPath, true);
+
+                        _virtualFileSystem.FsClient.DeleteSaveData(SaveDataSpaceId.User, saveDataInfo[i].SaveDataId);
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }
diff --git a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Am/AppletOE/ApplicationProxyService/ApplicationProxy/IApplicationFunctions.cs b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Am/AppletOE/ApplicationProxyService/ApplicationProxy/IApplicationFunctions.cs
index b358606ca1..3ea956aa02 100644
--- a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Am/AppletOE/ApplicationProxyService/ApplicationProxy/IApplicationFunctions.cs
+++ b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Am/AppletOE/ApplicationProxyService/ApplicationProxy/IApplicationFunctions.cs
@@ -37,8 +37,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Am.AppletOE.ApplicationProxyService.Applicati
         private int _notificationStorageChannelEventHandle;
         private int _healthWarningDisappearedSystemEventHandle;
 
-        private HorizonClient _horizon;
-
         public IApplicationFunctions(Horizon system)
         {
             // TODO: Find where they are signaled.
@@ -46,8 +44,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Am.AppletOE.ApplicationProxyService.Applicati
             _friendInvitationStorageChannelEvent = new KEvent(system.KernelContext);
             _notificationStorageChannelEvent     = new KEvent(system.KernelContext);
             _healthWarningDisappearedSystemEvent = new KEvent(system.KernelContext);
-
-            _horizon = system.LibHacHorizonManager.AmClient;
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(1)]
@@ -107,16 +103,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Am.AppletOE.ApplicationProxyService.Applicati
         // EnsureSaveData(nn::account::Uid) -> u64
         public ResultCode EnsureSaveData(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            Uid userId = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<AccountUid>().ToLibHacUid();
-
-            // Mask out the low nibble of the program ID to get the application ID
-            ApplicationId applicationId = new ApplicationId(context.Device.Application.TitleId & ~0xFul);
+            Uid           userId        = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<AccountUid>().ToLibHacUid();
+            ApplicationId applicationId = new ApplicationId(context.Process.TitleId);
 
             BlitStruct<ApplicationControlProperty> controlHolder = context.Device.Application.ControlData;
 
             ref ApplicationControlProperty control = ref controlHolder.Value;
 
-            if (LibHac.Utilities.IsZeros(controlHolder.ByteSpan))
+            if (LibHac.Utilities.IsEmpty(controlHolder.ByteSpan))
             {
                 // If the current application doesn't have a loaded control property, create a dummy one
                 // and set the savedata sizes so a user savedata will be created.
@@ -130,8 +124,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Am.AppletOE.ApplicationProxyService.Applicati
                     "No control file was found for this game. Using a dummy one instead. This may cause inaccuracies in some games.");
             }
 
-            HorizonClient hos = context.Device.System.LibHacHorizonManager.AmClient;
-            Result result = EnsureApplicationSaveData(hos.Fs, out long requiredSize, applicationId, ref control, ref userId);
+            Result result = EnsureApplicationSaveData(context.Device.FileSystem.FsClient, out long requiredSize, applicationId, ref control, ref userId);
 
             context.ResponseData.Write(requiredSize);
 
@@ -202,7 +195,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Am.AppletOE.ApplicationProxyService.Applicati
         public ResultCode ExtendSaveData(ServiceCtx context)
         {
             SaveDataType saveDataType = (SaveDataType)context.RequestData.ReadUInt64();
-            Uid          userId       = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<Uid>();
+            Uid          userId       = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<AccountUid>().ToLibHacUid();
             ulong        saveDataSize = context.RequestData.ReadUInt64();
             ulong        journalSize  = context.RequestData.ReadUInt64();
 
@@ -224,7 +217,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Am.AppletOE.ApplicationProxyService.Applicati
         public ResultCode GetSaveDataSize(ServiceCtx context)
         {
             SaveDataType saveDataType = (SaveDataType)context.RequestData.ReadUInt64();
-            Uid          userId       = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<Uid>();
+            Uid          userId       = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<AccountUid>().ToLibHacUid();
 
             // NOTE: Service calls nn::fs::FindSaveDataWithFilter with SaveDataType = 1 hardcoded.
             //       Then it calls nn::fs::GetSaveDataAvailableSize and nn::fs::GetSaveDataJournalSize to get the sizes.
@@ -238,31 +231,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Am.AppletOE.ApplicationProxyService.Applicati
             return ResultCode.Success;
         }
 
-        [CommandHipc(27)] // 5.0.0+
-        // CreateCacheStorage(u16 index, s64 save_size, s64 journal_size) -> (u32 storageTarget, u64 requiredSize)
-        public ResultCode CreateCacheStorage(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            ushort index = (ushort)context.RequestData.ReadUInt64();
-            long saveSize = context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
-            long journalSize = context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
-
-            // Mask out the low nibble of the program ID to get the application ID
-            ApplicationId applicationId = new ApplicationId(context.Device.Application.TitleId & ~0xFul);
-
-            BlitStruct<ApplicationControlProperty> controlHolder = context.Device.Application.ControlData;
-
-            Result result = _horizon.Fs.CreateApplicationCacheStorage(out long requiredSize,
-                out CacheStorageTargetMedia storageTarget, applicationId, ref controlHolder.Value, index, saveSize,
-                journalSize);
-
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
-
-            context.ResponseData.Write((ulong)storageTarget);
-            context.ResponseData.Write(requiredSize);
-
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
-
         [CommandHipc(30)]
         // BeginBlockingHomeButtonShortAndLongPressed()
         public ResultCode BeginBlockingHomeButtonShortAndLongPressed(ServiceCtx context)
@@ -549,7 +517,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Am.AppletOE.ApplicationProxyService.Applicati
             context.Response.HandleDesc = IpcHandleDesc.MakeCopy(_gpuErrorDetectedSystemEventHandle);
 
             // NOTE: This is used by "sdk" NSO during applet-application initialization.
-            //       A separate thread is setup where event-waiting is handled.
+            //       A seperate thread is setup where event-waiting is handled.
             //       When the Event is signaled, official sw will assert.
 
             return ResultCode.Success;
diff --git a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Arp/LibHacIReader.cs b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Arp/LibHacIReader.cs
index d36ec5900e..dc8ed2e6c4 100644
--- a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Arp/LibHacIReader.cs
+++ b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Arp/LibHacIReader.cs
@@ -9,14 +9,19 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Arp
 {
     class LibHacIReader : LibHac.Arp.Impl.IReader
     {
-        public ApplicationId ApplicationId { get; set; }
+        private Horizon System { get; }
+
+        public LibHacIReader(Horizon system)
+        {
+            System = system;
+        }
 
         public Result GetApplicationLaunchProperty(out LibHac.Arp.ApplicationLaunchProperty launchProperty, ulong processId)
         {
             launchProperty = new LibHac.Arp.ApplicationLaunchProperty
             {
                 BaseStorageId = StorageId.BuiltInUser,
-                ApplicationId = ApplicationId
+                ApplicationId = new ApplicationId(System.Device.Application.TitleId)
             };
 
             return Result.Success;
@@ -42,27 +47,5 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Arp
         {
             throw new NotImplementedException();
         }
-
-        public Result GetServiceObject(out object serviceObject)
-        {
-            throw new NotImplementedException();
-        }
-    }
-
-    internal class LibHacArpServiceObject : LibHac.Sm.IServiceObject
-    {
-        private LibHacIReader _serviceObject;
-
-        public LibHacArpServiceObject(LibHacIReader serviceObject)
-        {
-            _serviceObject = serviceObject;
-        }
-
-        public Result GetServiceObject(out object serviceObject)
-        {
-            serviceObject = _serviceObject;
-
-            return Result.Success;
-        }
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Bcat/IServiceCreator.cs b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Bcat/IServiceCreator.cs
index 760396b3e9..8c408e476a 100644
--- a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Bcat/IServiceCreator.cs
+++ b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Bcat/IServiceCreator.cs
@@ -11,12 +11,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Bcat
     [Service("bcat:s", "bcat:s")]
     class IServiceCreator : IpcService
     {
-        private LibHac.Bcat.Impl.Ipc.IServiceCreator _base;
+        private LibHac.Bcat.Detail.Ipc.IServiceCreator _base;
 
         public IServiceCreator(ServiceCtx context, string serviceName)
         {
-            var applicationClient = context.Device.System.LibHacHorizonManager.ApplicationClient;
-            applicationClient.Sm.GetService(out _base, serviceName).ThrowIfFailure();
+            context.Device.System.LibHacHorizonClient.Sm.GetService(out _base, serviceName).ThrowIfFailure();
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(0)]
@@ -43,7 +42,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Bcat
         {
             ulong pid = context.RequestData.ReadUInt64();
 
-            Result rc = _base.CreateDeliveryCacheStorageService(out LibHac.Bcat.Impl.Ipc.IDeliveryCacheStorageService serv, pid);
+            Result rc = _base.CreateDeliveryCacheStorageService(out LibHac.Bcat.Detail.Ipc.IDeliveryCacheStorageService serv, pid);
 
             if (rc.IsSuccess())
             {
@@ -59,7 +58,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Bcat
         {
             ApplicationId applicationId = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<ApplicationId>();
 
-            Result rc = _base.CreateDeliveryCacheStorageServiceWithApplicationId(out LibHac.Bcat.Impl.Ipc.IDeliveryCacheStorageService serv,
+            Result rc = _base.CreateDeliveryCacheStorageServiceWithApplicationId(out LibHac.Bcat.Detail.Ipc.IDeliveryCacheStorageService serv,
                applicationId);
 
             if (rc.IsSuccess())
diff --git a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Bcat/ServiceCreator/IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService.cs b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Bcat/ServiceCreator/IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService.cs
index 36df6117a3..46c2c09c9f 100644
--- a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Bcat/ServiceCreator/IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService.cs
+++ b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Bcat/ServiceCreator/IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService.cs
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Bcat.ServiceCreator
 {
     class IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService : DisposableIpcService
     {
-        private LibHac.Bcat.Impl.Ipc.IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService _base;
+        private LibHac.Bcat.Detail.Ipc.IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService _base;
 
-        public IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService(LibHac.Bcat.Impl.Ipc.IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService baseService)
+        public IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService(LibHac.Bcat.Detail.Ipc.IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService baseService)
         {
             _base = baseService;
         }
diff --git a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Bcat/ServiceCreator/IDeliveryCacheFileService.cs b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Bcat/ServiceCreator/IDeliveryCacheFileService.cs
index eada19c222..55c89a3ebf 100644
--- a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Bcat/ServiceCreator/IDeliveryCacheFileService.cs
+++ b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Bcat/ServiceCreator/IDeliveryCacheFileService.cs
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Bcat.ServiceCreator
 {
     class IDeliveryCacheFileService : DisposableIpcService
     {
-        private LibHac.Bcat.Impl.Ipc.IDeliveryCacheFileService _base;
+        private LibHac.Bcat.Detail.Ipc.IDeliveryCacheFileService _base;
 
-        public IDeliveryCacheFileService(LibHac.Bcat.Impl.Ipc.IDeliveryCacheFileService baseService)
+        public IDeliveryCacheFileService(LibHac.Bcat.Detail.Ipc.IDeliveryCacheFileService baseService)
         {
             _base = baseService;
         }
diff --git a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Bcat/ServiceCreator/IDeliveryCacheStorageService.cs b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Bcat/ServiceCreator/IDeliveryCacheStorageService.cs
index 8fd6a3a878..0d2f25213b 100644
--- a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Bcat/ServiceCreator/IDeliveryCacheStorageService.cs
+++ b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Bcat/ServiceCreator/IDeliveryCacheStorageService.cs
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Bcat.ServiceCreator
 {
     class IDeliveryCacheStorageService : DisposableIpcService
     {
-        private LibHac.Bcat.Impl.Ipc.IDeliveryCacheStorageService _base;
+        private LibHac.Bcat.Detail.Ipc.IDeliveryCacheStorageService _base;
 
-        public IDeliveryCacheStorageService(ServiceCtx context, LibHac.Bcat.Impl.Ipc.IDeliveryCacheStorageService baseService)
+        public IDeliveryCacheStorageService(ServiceCtx context, LibHac.Bcat.Detail.Ipc.IDeliveryCacheStorageService baseService)
         {
             _base = baseService;
         }
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Bcat.ServiceCreator
         // CreateFileService() -> object<nn::bcat::detail::ipc::IDeliveryCacheFileService>
         public ResultCode CreateFileService(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            Result result = _base.CreateFileService(out LibHac.Bcat.Impl.Ipc.IDeliveryCacheFileService service);
+            Result result = _base.CreateFileService(out LibHac.Bcat.Detail.Ipc.IDeliveryCacheFileService service);
 
             if (result.IsSuccess())
             {
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Bcat.ServiceCreator
         // CreateDirectoryService() -> object<nn::bcat::detail::ipc::IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService>
         public ResultCode CreateDirectoryService(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            Result result = _base.CreateDirectoryService(out LibHac.Bcat.Impl.Ipc.IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService service);
+            Result result = _base.CreateDirectoryService(out LibHac.Bcat.Detail.Ipc.IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService service);
 
             if (result.IsSuccess())
             {
diff --git a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/FileSystemProxy/FileSystemProxyHelper.cs b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/FileSystemProxy/FileSystemProxyHelper.cs
index 1b6c84c3be..7774af2325 100644
--- a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/FileSystemProxy/FileSystemProxyHelper.cs
+++ b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/FileSystemProxy/FileSystemProxyHelper.cs
@@ -1,16 +1,10 @@
 using LibHac;
 using LibHac.Common;
-using LibHac.Common.Keys;
 using LibHac.Fs;
-using LibHac.FsSrv.Impl;
-using LibHac.FsSrv.Sf;
 using LibHac.FsSystem;
 using LibHac.FsSystem.NcaUtils;
 using LibHac.Spl;
-using System;
 using System.IO;
-using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
-using Path = System.IO.Path;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy
 {
@@ -22,12 +16,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy
 
             try
             {
-                LocalStorage storage = new LocalStorage(pfsPath, FileAccess.Read, FileMode.Open);
-                ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.Fs.Fsa.IFileSystem> nsp = new(new PartitionFileSystem(storage));
+                LocalStorage        storage = new LocalStorage(pfsPath, FileAccess.Read, FileMode.Open);
+                PartitionFileSystem nsp     = new PartitionFileSystem(storage);
 
-                ImportTitleKeysFromNsp(nsp.Target, context.Device.System.KeySet);
+                ImportTitleKeysFromNsp(nsp, context.Device.System.KeySet);
 
-                openedFileSystem = new IFileSystem(FileSystemInterfaceAdapter.CreateShared(ref nsp));
+                openedFileSystem = new IFileSystem(nsp);
             }
             catch (HorizonResultException ex)
             {
@@ -51,9 +45,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy
                 }
 
                 LibHac.Fs.Fsa.IFileSystem fileSystem = nca.OpenFileSystem(NcaSectionType.Data, context.Device.System.FsIntegrityCheckLevel);
-                var sharedFs = new ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.Fs.Fsa.IFileSystem>(fileSystem);
 
-                openedFileSystem = new IFileSystem(FileSystemInterfaceAdapter.CreateShared(ref sharedFs));
+                openedFileSystem = new IFileSystem(fileSystem);
             }
             catch (HorizonResultException ex)
             {
@@ -106,7 +99,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy
             return ResultCode.PathDoesNotExist;
         }
 
-        public static void ImportTitleKeysFromNsp(LibHac.Fs.Fsa.IFileSystem nsp, KeySet keySet)
+        public static void ImportTitleKeysFromNsp(LibHac.Fs.Fsa.IFileSystem nsp, Keyset keySet)
         {
             foreach (DirectoryEntryEx ticketEntry in nsp.EnumerateEntries("/", "*.tik"))
             {
@@ -132,27 +125,5 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy
 
             return FsPath.FromSpan(out path, pathBytes);
         }
-
-        public static ref readonly FspPath GetFspPath(ServiceCtx context, int index = 0)
-        {
-            ulong position = (ulong)context.Request.PtrBuff[index].Position;
-            ulong size = (ulong)context.Request.PtrBuff[index].Size;
-
-            ReadOnlySpan<byte> buffer = context.Memory.GetSpan(position, (int)size);
-            ReadOnlySpan<FspPath> fspBuffer = MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, FspPath>(buffer);
-
-            return ref fspBuffer[0];
-        }
-
-        public static ref readonly LibHac.FsSrv.Sf.Path GetSfPath(ServiceCtx context, int index = 0)
-        {
-            ulong position = (ulong)context.Request.PtrBuff[index].Position;
-            ulong size = (ulong)context.Request.PtrBuff[index].Size;
-
-            ReadOnlySpan<byte> buffer = context.Memory.GetSpan(position, (int)size);
-            ReadOnlySpan<LibHac.FsSrv.Sf.Path> pathBuffer = MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, LibHac.FsSrv.Sf.Path>(buffer);
-
-            return ref pathBuffer[0];
-        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/FileSystemProxy/IDirectory.cs b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/FileSystemProxy/IDirectory.cs
index 99e545b1e2..565ddc4c62 100644
--- a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/FileSystemProxy/IDirectory.cs
+++ b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/FileSystemProxy/IDirectory.cs
@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 using LibHac;
-using LibHac.Sf;
+using LibHac.Fs;
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy
 {
-    class IDirectory : DisposableIpcService
+    class IDirectory : IpcService
     {
-        private ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.FsSrv.Sf.IDirectory> _baseDirectory;
+        private LibHac.Fs.Fsa.IDirectory _baseDirectory;
 
-        public IDirectory(ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.FsSrv.Sf.IDirectory> directory)
+        public IDirectory(LibHac.Fs.Fsa.IDirectory directory)
         {
             _baseDirectory = directory;
         }
@@ -17,13 +19,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy
         public ResultCode Read(ServiceCtx context)
         {
             ulong bufferPosition = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position;
-            ulong bufferLen = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size;
+            ulong bufferLen      = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size;
 
-            byte[] entryBuffer = new byte[bufferLen];
+            byte[]               entriesBytes = new byte[bufferLen];
+            Span<DirectoryEntry> entries      = MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, DirectoryEntry>(entriesBytes);
 
-            Result result = _baseDirectory.Target.Read(out long entriesRead, new OutBuffer(entryBuffer));
+            Result result = _baseDirectory.Read(out long entriesRead, entries);
 
-            context.Memory.Write(bufferPosition, entryBuffer);
+            context.Memory.Write(bufferPosition, entriesBytes);
             context.ResponseData.Write(entriesRead);
 
             return (ResultCode)result.Value;
@@ -33,19 +36,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy
         // GetEntryCount() -> u64
         public ResultCode GetEntryCount(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            Result result = _baseDirectory.Target.GetEntryCount(out long entryCount);
+            Result result = _baseDirectory.GetEntryCount(out long entryCount);
 
             context.ResponseData.Write(entryCount);
 
             return (ResultCode)result.Value;
         }
-
-        protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
-        {
-            if (isDisposing)
-            {
-                _baseDirectory?.Dispose();
-            }
-        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/FileSystemProxy/IFile.cs b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/FileSystemProxy/IFile.cs
index 3a94a2a728..cf1611e789 100644
--- a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/FileSystemProxy/IFile.cs
+++ b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/FileSystemProxy/IFile.cs
@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
 using LibHac;
 using LibHac.Fs;
-using LibHac.Sf;
-using Ryujinx.Common;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy
 {
     class IFile : DisposableIpcService
     {
-        private ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.FsSrv.Sf.IFile> _baseFile;
+        private LibHac.Fs.Fsa.IFile _baseFile;
 
-        public IFile(ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.FsSrv.Sf.IFile> baseFile)
+        public IFile(LibHac.Fs.Fsa.IFile baseFile)
         {
             _baseFile = baseFile;
         }
@@ -20,15 +18,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy
         {
             ulong position = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position;
 
-            ReadOption readOption = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<ReadOption>();
+            ReadOption readOption = new ReadOption(context.RequestData.ReadInt32());
             context.RequestData.BaseStream.Position += 4;
 
             long offset = context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
             long size   = context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
 
-            byte[] data = new byte[context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size];
+            byte[] data = new byte[size];
 
-            Result result = _baseFile.Target.Read(out long bytesRead, offset, new OutBuffer(data), size, readOption);
+            Result result = _baseFile.Read(out long bytesRead, offset, data, readOption);
 
             context.Memory.Write(position, data);
 
@@ -43,24 +41,24 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy
         {
             ulong position = context.Request.SendBuff[0].Position;
 
-            WriteOption writeOption = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<WriteOption>();
+            WriteOption writeOption = new WriteOption(context.RequestData.ReadInt32());
             context.RequestData.BaseStream.Position += 4;
 
             long offset = context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
             long size   = context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
 
-            byte[] data = new byte[context.Request.SendBuff[0].Size];
+            byte[] data = new byte[size];
 
             context.Memory.Read(position, data);
 
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFile.Target.Write(offset, new InBuffer(data), size, writeOption).Value;
+            return (ResultCode)_baseFile.Write(offset, data, writeOption).Value;
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(2)]
         // Flush()
         public ResultCode Flush(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFile.Target.Flush().Value;
+            return (ResultCode)_baseFile.Flush().Value;
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(3)]
@@ -69,14 +67,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy
         {
             long size = context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
 
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFile.Target.SetSize(size).Value;
+            return (ResultCode)_baseFile.SetSize(size).Value;
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(4)]
         // GetSize() -> u64 fileSize
         public ResultCode GetSize(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            Result result = _baseFile.Target.GetSize(out long size);
+            Result result = _baseFile.GetSize(out long size);
 
             context.ResponseData.Write(size);
 
diff --git a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/FileSystemProxy/IFileSystem.cs b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/FileSystemProxy/IFileSystem.cs
index b9b4266d2b..5aa26258ca 100644
--- a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/FileSystemProxy/IFileSystem.cs
+++ b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/FileSystemProxy/IFileSystem.cs
@@ -1,19 +1,21 @@
 using LibHac;
+using LibHac.Common;
 using LibHac.Fs;
-using LibHac.FsSrv.Sf;
+using LibHac.Fs.Fsa;
+using static Ryujinx.HLE.Utilities.StringUtils;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy
 {
-    class IFileSystem : DisposableIpcService
+    class IFileSystem : IpcService
     {
-        private ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.FsSrv.Sf.IFileSystem> _fileSystem;
+        private LibHac.Fs.Fsa.IFileSystem _fileSystem;
 
-        public IFileSystem(ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.FsSrv.Sf.IFileSystem> provider)
+        public IFileSystem(LibHac.Fs.Fsa.IFileSystem provider)
         {
             _fileSystem = provider;
         }
 
-        public ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.FsSrv.Sf.IFileSystem> GetBaseFileSystem()
+        public LibHac.Fs.Fsa.IFileSystem GetBaseFileSystem()
         {
             return _fileSystem;
         }
@@ -22,79 +24,79 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy
         // CreateFile(u32 createOption, u64 size, buffer<bytes<0x301>, 0x19, 0x301> path)
         public ResultCode CreateFile(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            ref readonly Path name = ref FileSystemProxyHelper.GetSfPath(context);
+            U8Span name = ReadUtf8Span(context);
 
-            int createOption = context.RequestData.ReadInt32();
+            CreateFileOptions createOption = (CreateFileOptions)context.RequestData.ReadInt32();
             context.RequestData.BaseStream.Position += 4;
 
             long size = context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
 
-            return (ResultCode)_fileSystem.Target.CreateFile(in name, size, createOption).Value;
+            return (ResultCode)_fileSystem.CreateFile(name, size, createOption).Value;
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(1)]
         // DeleteFile(buffer<bytes<0x301>, 0x19, 0x301> path)
         public ResultCode DeleteFile(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            ref readonly Path name = ref FileSystemProxyHelper.GetSfPath(context);
+            U8Span name = ReadUtf8Span(context);
 
-            return (ResultCode)_fileSystem.Target.DeleteFile(in name).Value;
+            return (ResultCode)_fileSystem.DeleteFile(name).Value;
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(2)]
         // CreateDirectory(buffer<bytes<0x301>, 0x19, 0x301> path)
         public ResultCode CreateDirectory(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            ref readonly Path name = ref FileSystemProxyHelper.GetSfPath(context);
+            U8Span name = ReadUtf8Span(context);
 
-            return (ResultCode)_fileSystem.Target.CreateDirectory(in name).Value;
+            return (ResultCode)_fileSystem.CreateDirectory(name).Value;
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(3)]
         // DeleteDirectory(buffer<bytes<0x301>, 0x19, 0x301> path)
         public ResultCode DeleteDirectory(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            ref readonly Path name = ref FileSystemProxyHelper.GetSfPath(context);
+            U8Span name = ReadUtf8Span(context);
 
-            return (ResultCode)_fileSystem.Target.DeleteDirectory(in name).Value;
+            return (ResultCode)_fileSystem.DeleteDirectory(name).Value;
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(4)]
         // DeleteDirectoryRecursively(buffer<bytes<0x301>, 0x19, 0x301> path)
         public ResultCode DeleteDirectoryRecursively(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            ref readonly Path name = ref FileSystemProxyHelper.GetSfPath(context);
+            U8Span name = ReadUtf8Span(context);
 
-            return (ResultCode)_fileSystem.Target.DeleteDirectoryRecursively(in name).Value;
+            return (ResultCode)_fileSystem.DeleteDirectoryRecursively(name).Value;
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(5)]
         // RenameFile(buffer<bytes<0x301>, 0x19, 0x301> oldPath, buffer<bytes<0x301>, 0x19, 0x301> newPath)
         public ResultCode RenameFile(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            ref readonly Path currentName = ref FileSystemProxyHelper.GetSfPath(context, index: 0);
-            ref readonly Path newName = ref FileSystemProxyHelper.GetSfPath(context, index: 1);
+            U8Span oldName = ReadUtf8Span(context, 0);
+            U8Span newName = ReadUtf8Span(context, 1);
 
-            return (ResultCode)_fileSystem.Target.RenameFile(in currentName, in newName).Value;
+            return (ResultCode)_fileSystem.RenameFile(oldName, newName).Value;
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(6)]
         // RenameDirectory(buffer<bytes<0x301>, 0x19, 0x301> oldPath, buffer<bytes<0x301>, 0x19, 0x301> newPath)
         public ResultCode RenameDirectory(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            ref readonly Path currentName = ref FileSystemProxyHelper.GetSfPath(context, index: 0);
-            ref readonly Path newName = ref FileSystemProxyHelper.GetSfPath(context, index: 1);
+            U8Span oldName = ReadUtf8Span(context, 0);
+            U8Span newName = ReadUtf8Span(context, 1);
 
-            return (ResultCode)_fileSystem.Target.RenameDirectory(in currentName, in newName).Value;
+            return (ResultCode)_fileSystem.RenameDirectory(oldName, newName).Value;
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(7)]
         // GetEntryType(buffer<bytes<0x301>, 0x19, 0x301> path) -> nn::fssrv::sf::DirectoryEntryType
         public ResultCode GetEntryType(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            ref readonly Path name = ref FileSystemProxyHelper.GetSfPath(context);
+            U8Span name = ReadUtf8Span(context);
 
-            Result result = _fileSystem.Target.GetEntryType(out uint entryType, in name);
+            Result result = _fileSystem.GetEntryType(out DirectoryEntryType entryType, name);
 
             context.ResponseData.Write((int)entryType);
 
@@ -105,11 +107,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy
         // OpenFile(u32 mode, buffer<bytes<0x301>, 0x19, 0x301> path) -> object<nn::fssrv::sf::IFile> file
         public ResultCode OpenFile(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            uint mode = context.RequestData.ReadUInt32();
+            OpenMode mode = (OpenMode)context.RequestData.ReadInt32();
 
-            ref readonly Path name = ref FileSystemProxyHelper.GetSfPath(context);
+            U8Span name = ReadUtf8Span(context);
 
-            Result result = _fileSystem.Target.OpenFile(out ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.FsSrv.Sf.IFile> file, in name, mode);
+            Result result = _fileSystem.OpenFile(out LibHac.Fs.Fsa.IFile file, name, mode);
 
             if (result.IsSuccess())
             {
@@ -125,11 +127,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy
         // OpenDirectory(u32 filter_flags, buffer<bytes<0x301>, 0x19, 0x301> path) -> object<nn::fssrv::sf::IDirectory> directory
         public ResultCode OpenDirectory(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            uint mode = context.RequestData.ReadUInt32();
+            OpenDirectoryMode mode = (OpenDirectoryMode)context.RequestData.ReadInt32();
 
-            ref readonly Path name = ref FileSystemProxyHelper.GetSfPath(context);
+            U8Span name = ReadUtf8Span(context);
 
-            Result result = _fileSystem.Target.OpenDirectory(out ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.FsSrv.Sf.IDirectory> dir, name, mode);
+            Result result = _fileSystem.OpenDirectory(out LibHac.Fs.Fsa.IDirectory dir, name, mode);
 
             if (result.IsSuccess())
             {
@@ -145,16 +147,16 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy
         // Commit()
         public ResultCode Commit(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            return (ResultCode)_fileSystem.Target.Commit().Value;
+            return (ResultCode)_fileSystem.Commit().Value;
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(11)]
         // GetFreeSpaceSize(buffer<bytes<0x301>, 0x19, 0x301> path) -> u64 totalFreeSpace
         public ResultCode GetFreeSpaceSize(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            ref readonly Path name = ref FileSystemProxyHelper.GetSfPath(context);
+            U8Span name = ReadUtf8Span(context);
 
-            Result result = _fileSystem.Target.GetFreeSpaceSize(out long size, in name);
+            Result result = _fileSystem.GetFreeSpaceSize(out long size, name);
 
             context.ResponseData.Write(size);
 
@@ -165,9 +167,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy
         // GetTotalSpaceSize(buffer<bytes<0x301>, 0x19, 0x301> path) -> u64 totalSize
         public ResultCode GetTotalSpaceSize(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            ref readonly Path name = ref FileSystemProxyHelper.GetSfPath(context);
+            U8Span name = ReadUtf8Span(context);
 
-            Result result = _fileSystem.Target.GetTotalSpaceSize(out long size, in name);
+            Result result = _fileSystem.GetTotalSpaceSize(out long size, name);
 
             context.ResponseData.Write(size);
 
@@ -178,18 +180,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy
         // CleanDirectoryRecursively(buffer<bytes<0x301>, 0x19, 0x301> path)
         public ResultCode CleanDirectoryRecursively(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            ref readonly Path name = ref FileSystemProxyHelper.GetSfPath(context);
+            U8Span name = ReadUtf8Span(context);
 
-            return (ResultCode)_fileSystem.Target.CleanDirectoryRecursively(in name).Value;
+            return (ResultCode)_fileSystem.CleanDirectoryRecursively(name).Value;
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(14)]
         // GetFileTimeStampRaw(buffer<bytes<0x301>, 0x19, 0x301> path) -> bytes<0x20> timestamp
         public ResultCode GetFileTimeStampRaw(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            ref readonly Path name = ref FileSystemProxyHelper.GetSfPath(context);
+            U8Span name = ReadUtf8Span(context);
 
-            Result result = _fileSystem.Target.GetFileTimeStampRaw(out FileTimeStampRaw timestamp, in name);
+            Result result = _fileSystem.GetFileTimeStampRaw(out FileTimeStampRaw timestamp, name);
 
             context.ResponseData.Write(timestamp.Created);
             context.ResponseData.Write(timestamp.Modified);
@@ -204,13 +206,5 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy
 
             return (ResultCode)result.Value;
         }
-
-        protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
-        {
-            if (isDisposing)
-            {
-                _fileSystem?.Dispose();
-            }
-        }
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/FileSystemProxy/IStorage.cs b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/FileSystemProxy/IStorage.cs
index 08f5b87b55..62a3c62ad3 100644
--- a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/FileSystemProxy/IStorage.cs
+++ b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/FileSystemProxy/IStorage.cs
@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
 using LibHac;
-using LibHac.Sf;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Ipc;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy
 {
     class IStorage : DisposableIpcService
     {
-        private ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.FsSrv.Sf.IStorage> _baseStorage;
+        private LibHac.Fs.IStorage _baseStorage;
 
-        public IStorage(ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.FsSrv.Sf.IStorage> baseStorage)
+        public IStorage(LibHac.Fs.IStorage baseStorage)
         {
             _baseStorage = baseStorage;
         }
@@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy
 
                 byte[] data = new byte[size];
 
-                Result result = _baseStorage.Target.Read((long)offset, new OutBuffer(data), (long)size);
+                Result result = _baseStorage.Read((long)offset, data);
 
                 context.Memory.Write(buffDesc.Position, data);
 
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy
         // GetSize() -> u64 size
         public ResultCode GetSize(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            Result result = _baseStorage.Target.GetSize(out long size);
+            Result result = _baseStorage.GetSize(out long size);
 
             context.ResponseData.Write(size);
 
diff --git a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/IDeviceOperator.cs b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/IDeviceOperator.cs
index 2968d89c86..4e6ee3a492 100644
--- a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/IDeviceOperator.cs
+++ b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/IDeviceOperator.cs
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ using LibHac.FsSrv;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs
 {
-    class IDeviceOperator : DisposableIpcService
+    class IDeviceOperator : IpcService
     {
-        private ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.FsSrv.Sf.IDeviceOperator> _baseOperator;
+        private LibHac.FsSrv.IDeviceOperator _baseOperator;
 
-        public IDeviceOperator(ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.FsSrv.Sf.IDeviceOperator> baseOperator)
+        public IDeviceOperator(LibHac.FsSrv.IDeviceOperator baseOperator)
         {
             _baseOperator = baseOperator;
         }
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs
         // IsSdCardInserted() -> b8 is_inserted
         public ResultCode IsSdCardInserted(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            Result result = _baseOperator.Target.IsSdCardInserted(out bool isInserted);
+            Result result = _baseOperator.IsSdCardInserted(out bool isInserted);
 
             context.ResponseData.Write(isInserted);
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs
         // IsGameCardInserted() -> b8 is_inserted
         public ResultCode IsGameCardInserted(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            Result result = _baseOperator.Target.IsGameCardInserted(out bool isInserted);
+            Result result = _baseOperator.IsGameCardInserted(out bool isInserted);
 
             context.ResponseData.Write(isInserted);
 
@@ -38,19 +38,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs
         // GetGameCardHandle() -> u32 gamecard_handle
         public ResultCode GetGameCardHandle(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            Result result = _baseOperator.Target.GetGameCardHandle(out GameCardHandle handle);
+            Result result = _baseOperator.GetGameCardHandle(out GameCardHandle handle);
 
             context.ResponseData.Write(handle.Value);
 
             return (ResultCode)result.Value;
         }
-
-        protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
-        {
-            if (isDisposing)
-            {
-                _baseOperator?.Dispose();
-            }
-        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/IFileSystemProxy.cs b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/IFileSystemProxy.cs
index b9205e03e6..bd07c103a8 100644
--- a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/IFileSystemProxy.cs
+++ b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/IFileSystemProxy.cs
@@ -1,40 +1,33 @@
 using LibHac;
 using LibHac.Fs;
-using LibHac.Fs.Shim;
 using LibHac.FsSrv;
-using LibHac.FsSrv.Impl;
 using LibHac.FsSystem;
 using LibHac.FsSystem.NcaUtils;
 using LibHac.Ncm;
-using LibHac.Sf;
-using LibHac.Spl;
 using Ryujinx.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
+using Ryujinx.Cpu;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy;
 using System.IO;
 
 using static Ryujinx.HLE.Utilities.StringUtils;
-using IFileSystem = LibHac.FsSrv.Sf.IFileSystem;
-using IStorage = LibHac.FsSrv.Sf.IStorage;
-using RightsId = LibHac.Fs.RightsId;
 using StorageId = Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem.StorageId;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs
 {
     [Service("fsp-srv")]
-    class IFileSystemProxy : DisposableIpcService
+    class IFileSystemProxy : IpcService
     {
-        private ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.FsSrv.Sf.IFileSystemProxy> _baseFileSystemProxy;
+        private LibHac.FsSrv.IFileSystemProxy _baseFileSystemProxy;
 
         public IFileSystemProxy(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            var applicationClient = context.Device.System.LibHacHorizonManager.ApplicationClient;
-            _baseFileSystemProxy = applicationClient.Fs.Impl.GetFileSystemProxyServiceObject();
+            _baseFileSystemProxy = context.Device.FileSystem.FsServer.CreateFileSystemProxyService();
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(1)]
-        // SetCurrentProcess(u64, pid)
-        public ResultCode SetCurrentProcess(ServiceCtx context)
+        // Initialize(u64, pid)
+        public ResultCode Initialize(ServiceCtx context)
         {
             return ResultCode.Success;
         }
@@ -101,382 +94,241 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs
         {
             BisPartitionId bisPartitionId = (BisPartitionId)context.RequestData.ReadInt32();
 
-            ref readonly var path = ref FileSystemProxyHelper.GetFspPath(context);
+            Result rc = FileSystemProxyHelper.ReadFsPath(out FsPath path, context);
+            if (rc.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)rc.Value;
 
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.OpenBisFileSystem(out ReferenceCountedDisposable<IFileSystem> fileSystem, in path, bisPartitionId);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+            rc = _baseFileSystemProxy.OpenBisFileSystem(out LibHac.Fs.Fsa.IFileSystem fileSystem, ref path, bisPartitionId);
+            if (rc.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)rc.Value;
 
             MakeObject(context, new FileSystemProxy.IFileSystem(fileSystem));
 
             return ResultCode.Success;
         }
 
-        [CommandHipc(12)]
-        // OpenBisStorage(u32 partitionId) -> object<nn::fssrv::sf::IStorage> bisStorage
-        public ResultCode OpenBisStorage(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            BisPartitionId bisPartitionId = (BisPartitionId)context.RequestData.ReadInt32();
-
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.OpenBisStorage(out ReferenceCountedDisposable<IStorage> storage, bisPartitionId);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
-
-            MakeObject(context, new FileSystemProxy.IStorage(storage));
-
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(13)]
-        // InvalidateBisCache() -> ()
-        public ResultCode InvalidateBisCache(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.InvalidateBisCache().Value;
-        }
-
         [CommandHipc(18)]
         // OpenSdCardFileSystem() -> object<nn::fssrv::sf::IFileSystem>
         public ResultCode OpenSdCardFileSystem(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.OpenSdCardFileSystem(out var fileSystem);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+            Result rc = _baseFileSystemProxy.OpenSdCardFileSystem(out LibHac.Fs.Fsa.IFileSystem fileSystem);
+            if (rc.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)rc.Value;
 
             MakeObject(context, new FileSystemProxy.IFileSystem(fileSystem));
 
             return ResultCode.Success;
         }
 
-        [CommandHipc(19)]
-        // FormatSdCardFileSystem() -> ()
-        public ResultCode FormatSdCardFileSystem(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.FormatSdCardFileSystem().Value;
-        }
-
         [CommandHipc(21)]
-        // DeleteSaveDataFileSystem(u64 saveDataId) -> ()
         public ResultCode DeleteSaveDataFileSystem(ServiceCtx context)
         {
             ulong saveDataId = context.RequestData.ReadUInt64();
 
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.DeleteSaveDataFileSystem(saveDataId).Value;
+            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.DeleteSaveDataFileSystem(saveDataId);
+
+            return (ResultCode)result.Value;
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(22)]
-        // CreateSaveDataFileSystem(nn::fs::SaveDataAttribute attribute, nn::fs::SaveDataCreationInfo creationInfo, nn::fs::SaveDataMetaInfo metaInfo) -> ()
         public ResultCode CreateSaveDataFileSystem(ServiceCtx context)
         {
             SaveDataAttribute attribute = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<SaveDataAttribute>();
             SaveDataCreationInfo creationInfo = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<SaveDataCreationInfo>();
-            SaveDataMetaInfo metaInfo = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<SaveDataMetaInfo>();
+            SaveMetaCreateInfo metaCreateInfo = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<SaveMetaCreateInfo>();
 
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.CreateSaveDataFileSystem(in attribute, in creationInfo, in metaInfo).Value;
+            // TODO: There's currently no program registry for FS to reference.
+            // Workaround that by setting the application ID and owner ID if they're not already set
+            if (attribute.ProgramId == ProgramId.InvalidId)
+            {
+                attribute.ProgramId = new ProgramId(context.Device.Application.TitleId);
+            }
+
+            Logger.Info?.Print(LogClass.ServiceFs, $"Creating save with title ID {attribute.ProgramId.Value:x16}");
+
+            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.CreateSaveDataFileSystem(ref attribute, ref creationInfo, ref metaCreateInfo);
+
+            return (ResultCode)result.Value;
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(23)]
-        // CreateSaveDataFileSystemBySystemSaveDataId(nn::fs::SaveDataAttribute attribute, nn::fs::SaveDataCreationInfo creationInfo) -> ()
         public ResultCode CreateSaveDataFileSystemBySystemSaveDataId(ServiceCtx context)
         {
             SaveDataAttribute attribute = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<SaveDataAttribute>();
             SaveDataCreationInfo creationInfo = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<SaveDataCreationInfo>();
 
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.CreateSaveDataFileSystemBySystemSaveDataId(in attribute, in creationInfo).Value;
-        }
+            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.CreateSaveDataFileSystemBySystemSaveDataId(ref attribute, ref creationInfo);
 
-        [CommandHipc(24)]
-        // RegisterSaveDataFileSystemAtomicDeletion(buffer<u64, 5> saveDataIds) -> ()
-        public ResultCode RegisterSaveDataFileSystemAtomicDeletion(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            byte[] saveIdBuffer = new byte[context.Request.SendBuff[0].Size];
-            context.Memory.Read(context.Request.SendBuff[0].Position, saveIdBuffer);
-
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.RegisterSaveDataFileSystemAtomicDeletion(new InBuffer(saveIdBuffer)).Value;
+            return (ResultCode)result.Value;
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(25)]
-        // DeleteSaveDataFileSystemBySaveDataSpaceId(u8 spaceId, u64 saveDataId) -> ()
         public ResultCode DeleteSaveDataFileSystemBySaveDataSpaceId(ServiceCtx context)
         {
             SaveDataSpaceId spaceId = (SaveDataSpaceId)context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
             ulong saveDataId = context.RequestData.ReadUInt64();
 
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.DeleteSaveDataFileSystemBySaveDataSpaceId(spaceId, saveDataId).Value;
-        }
+            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.DeleteSaveDataFileSystemBySaveDataSpaceId(spaceId, saveDataId);
 
-        [CommandHipc(26)]
-        // FormatSdCardDryRun() -> ()
-        public ResultCode FormatSdCardDryRun(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.FormatSdCardDryRun().Value;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(27)]
-        // IsExFatSupported() -> (u8 isSupported)
-        public ResultCode IsExFatSupported(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.IsExFatSupported(out bool isSupported);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
-
-            context.ResponseData.Write(isSupported);
-
-            return ResultCode.Success;
+            return (ResultCode)result.Value;
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(28)]
-        // DeleteSaveDataFileSystemBySaveDataAttribute(u8 spaceId, nn::fs::SaveDataAttribute attribute) -> ()
         public ResultCode DeleteSaveDataFileSystemBySaveDataAttribute(ServiceCtx context)
         {
             SaveDataSpaceId spaceId = (SaveDataSpaceId)context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
             SaveDataAttribute attribute = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<SaveDataAttribute>();
 
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.DeleteSaveDataFileSystemBySaveDataAttribute(spaceId, in attribute).Value;
+            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.DeleteSaveDataFileSystemBySaveDataAttribute(spaceId, ref attribute);
+
+            return (ResultCode)result.Value;
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(30)]
-        // OpenGameCardStorage(u32 handle, u32 partitionId) -> object<nn::fssrv::sf::IStorage>
+        // OpenGameCardStorage(u32, u32) -> object<nn::fssrv::sf::IStorage>
         public ResultCode OpenGameCardStorage(ServiceCtx context)
         {
             GameCardHandle handle = new GameCardHandle(context.RequestData.ReadInt32());
             GameCardPartitionRaw partitionId = (GameCardPartitionRaw)context.RequestData.ReadInt32();
 
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.OpenGameCardStorage(out ReferenceCountedDisposable<IStorage> storage, handle, partitionId);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.OpenGameCardStorage(out LibHac.Fs.IStorage storage, handle, partitionId);
 
-            MakeObject(context, new FileSystemProxy.IStorage(storage));
+            if (result.IsSuccess())
+            {
+                MakeObject(context, new FileSystemProxy.IStorage(storage));
+            }
 
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(31)]
-        // OpenGameCardFileSystem(u32 handle, u32 partitionId) -> object<nn::fssrv::sf::IFileSystem>
-        public ResultCode OpenGameCardFileSystem(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            GameCardHandle handle = new GameCardHandle(context.RequestData.ReadInt32());
-            GameCardPartition partitionId = (GameCardPartition)context.RequestData.ReadInt32();
-
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.OpenGameCardFileSystem(out ReferenceCountedDisposable<IFileSystem> fileSystem, handle, partitionId);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
-
-            MakeObject(context, new FileSystemProxy.IFileSystem(fileSystem));
-
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(32)]
-        // ExtendSaveDataFileSystem(u8 spaceId, u64 saveDataId, s64 dataSize, s64 journalSize) -> ()
-        public ResultCode ExtendSaveDataFileSystem(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            SaveDataSpaceId spaceId = (SaveDataSpaceId)context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
-            ulong saveDataId = context.RequestData.ReadUInt64();
-            long dataSize = context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
-            long journalSize = context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
-
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.ExtendSaveDataFileSystem(spaceId, saveDataId, dataSize, journalSize).Value;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(33)]
-        // DeleteCacheStorage(u16 index) -> ()
-        public ResultCode DeleteCacheStorage(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            ushort index = context.RequestData.ReadUInt16();
-
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.DeleteCacheStorage(index).Value;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(34)]
-        // GetCacheStorageSize(u16 index) -> (s64 dataSize, s64 journalSize)
-        public ResultCode GetCacheStorageSize(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            ushort index = context.RequestData.ReadUInt16();
-
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.GetCacheStorageSize(out long dataSize, out long journalSize, index);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
-
-            context.ResponseData.Write(dataSize);
-            context.ResponseData.Write(journalSize);
-
-            return ResultCode.Success;
+            return (ResultCode)result.Value;
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(35)]
-        // CreateSaveDataFileSystemWithHashSalt(nn::fs::SaveDataAttribute attribute, nn::fs::SaveDataCreationInfo creationInfo, nn::fs::SaveDataMetaInfo metaInfo nn::fs::HashSalt hashSalt) -> ()
         public ResultCode CreateSaveDataFileSystemWithHashSalt(ServiceCtx context)
         {
             SaveDataAttribute attribute = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<SaveDataAttribute>();
             SaveDataCreationInfo creationInfo = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<SaveDataCreationInfo>();
-            SaveDataMetaInfo metaCreateInfo = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<SaveDataMetaInfo>();
+            SaveMetaCreateInfo metaCreateInfo = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<SaveMetaCreateInfo>();
             HashSalt hashSalt = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<HashSalt>();
 
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.CreateSaveDataFileSystemWithHashSalt(in attribute, in creationInfo, in metaCreateInfo, in hashSalt).Value;
+            // TODO: There's currently no program registry for FS to reference.
+            // Workaround that by setting the application ID and owner ID if they're not already set
+            if (attribute.ProgramId == ProgramId.InvalidId)
+            {
+                attribute.ProgramId = new ProgramId(context.Device.Application.TitleId);
+            }
+
+            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.CreateSaveDataFileSystemWithHashSalt(ref attribute, ref creationInfo, ref metaCreateInfo, ref hashSalt);
+
+            return (ResultCode)result.Value;
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(51)]
-        // OpenSaveDataFileSystem(u8 spaceId, nn::fs::SaveDataAttribute attribute) -> object<nn::fssrv::sf::IFileSystem> saveDataFs
+        // OpenSaveDataFileSystem(u8 save_data_space_id, nn::fssrv::sf::SaveStruct saveStruct) -> object<nn::fssrv::sf::IFileSystem> saveDataFs
         public ResultCode OpenSaveDataFileSystem(ServiceCtx context)
         {
             SaveDataSpaceId spaceId = (SaveDataSpaceId)context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
             SaveDataAttribute attribute = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<SaveDataAttribute>();
 
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.OpenSaveDataFileSystem(out ReferenceCountedDisposable<IFileSystem> fileSystem, spaceId, in attribute);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+            // TODO: There's currently no program registry for FS to reference.
+            // Workaround that by setting the application ID if it's not already set
+            if (attribute.ProgramId == ProgramId.InvalidId)
+            {
+                attribute.ProgramId = new ProgramId(context.Device.Application.TitleId);
+            }
 
-            MakeObject(context, new FileSystemProxy.IFileSystem(fileSystem));
+            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.OpenSaveDataFileSystem(out LibHac.Fs.Fsa.IFileSystem fileSystem, spaceId, ref attribute);
 
-            return ResultCode.Success;
+            if (result.IsSuccess())
+            {
+                MakeObject(context, new FileSystemProxy.IFileSystem(fileSystem));
+            }
+
+            return (ResultCode)result.Value;
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(52)]
-        // OpenSaveDataFileSystemBySystemSaveDataId(u8 spaceId, nn::fs::SaveDataAttribute attribute) -> object<nn::fssrv::sf::IFileSystem> systemSaveDataFs
+        // OpenSaveDataFileSystemBySystemSaveDataId(u8 save_data_space_id, nn::fssrv::sf::SaveStruct saveStruct) -> object<nn::fssrv::sf::IFileSystem> systemSaveDataFs
         public ResultCode OpenSaveDataFileSystemBySystemSaveDataId(ServiceCtx context)
         {
             SaveDataSpaceId spaceId = (SaveDataSpaceId)context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
             SaveDataAttribute attribute = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<SaveDataAttribute>();
 
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.OpenSaveDataFileSystemBySystemSaveDataId(out ReferenceCountedDisposable<IFileSystem> fileSystem, spaceId, in attribute);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.OpenSaveDataFileSystemBySystemSaveDataId(out LibHac.Fs.Fsa.IFileSystem fileSystem, spaceId, ref attribute);
 
-            MakeObject(context, new FileSystemProxy.IFileSystem(fileSystem));
+            if (result.IsSuccess())
+            {
+                MakeObject(context, new FileSystemProxy.IFileSystem(fileSystem));
+            }
 
-            return ResultCode.Success;
+            return (ResultCode)result.Value;
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(53)]
-        // OpenReadOnlySaveDataFileSystem(u8 spaceId, nn::fs::SaveDataAttribute attribute) -> object<nn::fssrv::sf::IFileSystem>
+        // OpenReadOnlySaveDataFileSystem(u8 save_data_space_id, nn::fssrv::sf::SaveStruct save_struct) -> object<nn::fssrv::sf::IFileSystem>
         public ResultCode OpenReadOnlySaveDataFileSystem(ServiceCtx context)
         {
             SaveDataSpaceId spaceId = (SaveDataSpaceId)context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
             SaveDataAttribute attribute = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<SaveDataAttribute>();
 
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.OpenReadOnlySaveDataFileSystem(out ReferenceCountedDisposable<IFileSystem> fileSystem, spaceId, in attribute);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+            // TODO: There's currently no program registry for FS to reference.
+            // Workaround that by setting the application ID if it's not already set
+            if (attribute.ProgramId == ProgramId.InvalidId)
+            {
+                attribute.ProgramId = new ProgramId(context.Device.Application.TitleId);
+            }
 
-            MakeObject(context, new FileSystemProxy.IFileSystem(fileSystem));
+            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.OpenReadOnlySaveDataFileSystem(out LibHac.Fs.Fsa.IFileSystem fileSystem, spaceId, ref attribute);
 
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
+            if (result.IsSuccess())
+            {
+                MakeObject(context, new FileSystemProxy.IFileSystem(fileSystem));
+            }
 
-        [CommandHipc(57)]
-        // ReadSaveDataFileSystemExtraDataBySaveDataSpaceId(u8 spaceId, u64 saveDataId) -> (buffer<nn::fs::SaveDataExtraData, 6> extraData)
-        public ResultCode ReadSaveDataFileSystemExtraDataBySaveDataSpaceId(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            SaveDataSpaceId spaceId = (SaveDataSpaceId)context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
-            ulong saveDataId = context.RequestData.ReadUInt64();
-
-            byte[] extraDataBuffer = new byte[context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size];
-            context.Memory.Read(context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position, extraDataBuffer);
-
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.ReadSaveDataFileSystemExtraDataBySaveDataSpaceId(new OutBuffer(extraDataBuffer), spaceId, saveDataId);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
-
-            context.Memory.Write(context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position, extraDataBuffer);
-
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(58)]
-        // ReadSaveDataFileSystemExtraData(u64 saveDataId) -> (buffer<nn::fs::SaveDataExtraData, 6> extraData)
-        public ResultCode ReadSaveDataFileSystemExtraData(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            ulong saveDataId = context.RequestData.ReadUInt64();
-
-            byte[] extraDataBuffer = new byte[context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size];
-            context.Memory.Read(context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position, extraDataBuffer);
-
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.ReadSaveDataFileSystemExtraData(new OutBuffer(extraDataBuffer), saveDataId);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
-
-            context.Memory.Write(context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position, extraDataBuffer);
-
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(59)]
-        // WriteSaveDataFileSystemExtraData(u8 spaceId, u64 saveDataId, buffer<nn::fs::SaveDataExtraData, 5> extraData) -> ()
-        public ResultCode WriteSaveDataFileSystemExtraData(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            SaveDataSpaceId spaceId = (SaveDataSpaceId)context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
-            ulong saveDataId = context.RequestData.ReadUInt64();
-
-            byte[] extraDataBuffer = new byte[context.Request.SendBuff[0].Size];
-            context.Memory.Read(context.Request.SendBuff[0].Position, extraDataBuffer);
-
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.WriteSaveDataFileSystemExtraData(saveDataId, spaceId, new InBuffer(extraDataBuffer)).Value;
+            return (ResultCode)result.Value;
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(60)]
-        // OpenSaveDataInfoReader() -> object<nn::fssrv::sf::ISaveDataInfoReader>
         public ResultCode OpenSaveDataInfoReader(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.OpenSaveDataInfoReader(out ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.FsSrv.Sf.ISaveDataInfoReader> infoReader);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.OpenSaveDataInfoReader(out ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.FsSrv.ISaveDataInfoReader> infoReader);
 
-            MakeObject(context, new ISaveDataInfoReader(infoReader));
+            if (result.IsSuccess())
+            {
+                MakeObject(context, new ISaveDataInfoReader(infoReader));
+            }
 
-            return ResultCode.Success;
+            return (ResultCode)result.Value;
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(61)]
-        // OpenSaveDataInfoReaderBySaveDataSpaceId(u8 spaceId) -> object<nn::fssrv::sf::ISaveDataInfoReader>
         public ResultCode OpenSaveDataInfoReaderBySaveDataSpaceId(ServiceCtx context)
         {
             SaveDataSpaceId spaceId = (SaveDataSpaceId)context.RequestData.ReadByte();
 
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.OpenSaveDataInfoReaderBySaveDataSpaceId(out ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.FsSrv.Sf.ISaveDataInfoReader> infoReader, spaceId);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.OpenSaveDataInfoReaderBySaveDataSpaceId(out ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.FsSrv.ISaveDataInfoReader> infoReader, spaceId);
 
-            MakeObject(context, new ISaveDataInfoReader(infoReader));
+            if (result.IsSuccess())
+            {
+                MakeObject(context, new ISaveDataInfoReader(infoReader));
+            }
 
-            return ResultCode.Success;
+            return (ResultCode)result.Value;
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(62)]
-        // OpenSaveDataInfoReaderOnlyCacheStorage() -> object<nn::fssrv::sf::ISaveDataInfoReader>
         public ResultCode OpenSaveDataInfoReaderOnlyCacheStorage(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.OpenSaveDataInfoReaderOnlyCacheStorage(out ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.FsSrv.Sf.ISaveDataInfoReader> infoReader);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+            SaveDataFilter filter = new SaveDataFilter();
+            filter.SetSaveDataType(SaveDataType.Cache);
+            filter.SetProgramId(new ProgramId(context.Process.TitleId));
 
-            MakeObject(context, new ISaveDataInfoReader(infoReader));
+            // FS would query the User and SdCache space IDs to find where the existing cache is (if any).
+            // We always have the SD card inserted, so we can always use SdCache for now.
+            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.OpenSaveDataInfoReaderBySaveDataSpaceId(
+                out ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.FsSrv.ISaveDataInfoReader> infoReader, SaveDataSpaceId.SdCache);
 
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
+            if (result.IsSuccess())
+            {
+                MakeObject(context, new ISaveDataInfoReader(infoReader));
+            }
 
-        [CommandHipc(64)]
-        // OpenSaveDataInternalStorageFileSystem(u8 spaceId, u64 saveDataId) -> object<nn::fssrv::sf::ISaveDataInfoReader>
-        public ResultCode OpenSaveDataInternalStorageFileSystem(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            SaveDataSpaceId spaceId = (SaveDataSpaceId)context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
-            ulong saveDataId = context.RequestData.ReadUInt64();
-
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.OpenSaveDataInternalStorageFileSystem(out ReferenceCountedDisposable<IFileSystem> fileSystem, spaceId, saveDataId);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
-
-            MakeObject(context, new FileSystemProxy.IFileSystem(fileSystem));
-
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(65)]
-        // UpdateSaveDataMacForDebug(u8 spaceId, u64 saveDataId) -> ()
-        public ResultCode UpdateSaveDataMacForDebug(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            SaveDataSpaceId spaceId = (SaveDataSpaceId)context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
-            ulong saveDataId = context.RequestData.ReadUInt64();
-
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.UpdateSaveDataMacForDebug(spaceId, saveDataId).Value;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(66)]
-        public ResultCode WriteSaveDataFileSystemExtraDataWithMask(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            SaveDataSpaceId spaceId = (SaveDataSpaceId)context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
-            ulong saveDataId = context.RequestData.ReadUInt64();
-
-            byte[] extraDataBuffer = new byte[context.Request.SendBuff[0].Size];
-            context.Memory.Read(context.Request.SendBuff[0].Position, extraDataBuffer);
-
-            byte[] maskBuffer = new byte[context.Request.SendBuff[1].Size];
-            context.Memory.Read(context.Request.SendBuff[1].Position, maskBuffer);
-
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.WriteSaveDataFileSystemExtraDataWithMask(saveDataId, spaceId, new InBuffer(extraDataBuffer), new InBuffer(maskBuffer)).Value;
+            return (ResultCode)result.Value;
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(67)]
@@ -490,13 +342,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs
 
             byte[] infoBuffer = new byte[bufferLen];
 
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.FindSaveDataWithFilter(out long count, new OutBuffer(infoBuffer), spaceId, in filter);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.FindSaveDataWithFilter(out long count, infoBuffer, spaceId, ref filter);
 
             context.Memory.Write(bufferPosition, infoBuffer);
             context.ResponseData.Write(count);
 
-            return ResultCode.Success;
+            return (ResultCode)result.Value;
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(68)]
@@ -505,160 +356,23 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs
             SaveDataSpaceId spaceId = (SaveDataSpaceId)context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
             SaveDataFilter filter = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<SaveDataFilter>();
 
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.OpenSaveDataInfoReaderWithFilter(out ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.FsSrv.Sf.ISaveDataInfoReader> infoReader, spaceId, in filter);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.OpenSaveDataInfoReaderWithFilter(
+                out ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.FsSrv.ISaveDataInfoReader> infoReader, spaceId, ref filter);
 
-            MakeObject(context, new ISaveDataInfoReader(infoReader));
+            if (result.IsSuccess())
+            {
+                MakeObject(context, new ISaveDataInfoReader(infoReader));
+            }
 
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(69)]
-        public ResultCode ReadSaveDataFileSystemExtraDataBySaveDataAttribute(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            SaveDataSpaceId spaceId = (SaveDataSpaceId)context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
-            SaveDataAttribute attribute = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<SaveDataAttribute>();
-
-            byte[] outputBuffer = new byte[context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size];
-            context.Memory.Read(context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position, outputBuffer);
-
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.ReadSaveDataFileSystemExtraDataBySaveDataAttribute(new OutBuffer(outputBuffer), spaceId, in attribute);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
-
-            context.Memory.Write(context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position, outputBuffer);
-
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(70)]
-        public ResultCode WriteSaveDataFileSystemExtraDataWithMaskBySaveDataAttribute(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            SaveDataSpaceId spaceId = (SaveDataSpaceId)context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
-            SaveDataAttribute attribute = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<SaveDataAttribute>();
-
-            byte[] extraDataBuffer = new byte[context.Request.SendBuff[0].Size];
-            context.Memory.Read(context.Request.SendBuff[0].Position, extraDataBuffer);
-
-            byte[] maskBuffer = new byte[context.Request.SendBuff[1].Size];
-            context.Memory.Read(context.Request.SendBuff[1].Position, maskBuffer);
-
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.WriteSaveDataFileSystemExtraDataWithMaskBySaveDataAttribute(in attribute, spaceId, new InBuffer(extraDataBuffer), new InBuffer(maskBuffer)).Value;
+            return (ResultCode)result.Value;
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(71)]
         public ResultCode ReadSaveDataFileSystemExtraDataWithMaskBySaveDataAttribute(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            SaveDataSpaceId spaceId = (SaveDataSpaceId)context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
-            SaveDataAttribute attribute = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<SaveDataAttribute>();
+            Logger.Stub?.PrintStub(LogClass.ServiceFs);
 
-            byte[] maskBuffer = new byte[context.Request.SendBuff[0].Size];
-            context.Memory.Read(context.Request.SendBuff[0].Position, maskBuffer);
-
-            byte[] outputBuffer = new byte[context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size];
-            context.Memory.Read(context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position, outputBuffer);
-
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.ReadSaveDataFileSystemExtraDataWithMaskBySaveDataAttribute(new OutBuffer(outputBuffer), spaceId, in attribute, new InBuffer(maskBuffer));
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
-
-            context.Memory.Write(context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position, outputBuffer);
-
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(80)]
-        public ResultCode OpenSaveDataMetaFile(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            SaveDataSpaceId spaceId = (SaveDataSpaceId)context.RequestData.ReadInt32();
-            SaveDataMetaType metaType = (SaveDataMetaType)context.RequestData.ReadInt32();
-            SaveDataAttribute attribute = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<SaveDataAttribute>();
-
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.OpenSaveDataMetaFile(out ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.FsSrv.Sf.IFile> file, spaceId, in attribute, metaType);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
-
-            MakeObject(context, new IFile(file));
-
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(84)]
-        public ResultCode ListAccessibleSaveDataOwnerId(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            int startIndex = context.RequestData.ReadInt32();
-            int bufferCount = context.RequestData.ReadInt32();
-            ProgramId programId = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<ProgramId>();
-
-            byte[] outputBuffer = new byte[context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size];
-            context.Memory.Read(context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position, outputBuffer);
-
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.ListAccessibleSaveDataOwnerId(out int readCount, new OutBuffer(outputBuffer), programId, startIndex, bufferCount);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
-
-            context.ResponseData.Write(readCount);
-
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(100)]
-        public ResultCode OpenImageDirectoryFileSystem(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            ImageDirectoryId directoryId = (ImageDirectoryId)context.RequestData.ReadInt32();
-
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.OpenImageDirectoryFileSystem(out ReferenceCountedDisposable<IFileSystem> fileSystem, directoryId);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
-
-            MakeObject(context, new FileSystemProxy.IFileSystem(fileSystem));
-
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(101)]
-        public ResultCode OpenBaseFileSystem(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            BaseFileSystemId fileSystemId = (BaseFileSystemId)context.RequestData.ReadInt32();
-
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.OpenBaseFileSystem(out ReferenceCountedDisposable<IFileSystem> fileSystem, fileSystemId);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
-
-            MakeObject(context, new FileSystemProxy.IFileSystem(fileSystem));
-
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(110)]
-        public ResultCode OpenContentStorageFileSystem(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            ContentStorageId contentStorageId = (ContentStorageId)context.RequestData.ReadInt32();
-
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.OpenContentStorageFileSystem(out ReferenceCountedDisposable<IFileSystem> fileSystem, contentStorageId);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
-
-            MakeObject(context, new FileSystemProxy.IFileSystem(fileSystem));
-
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(120)]
-        public ResultCode OpenCloudBackupWorkStorageFileSystem(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            CloudBackupWorkStorageId storageId = (CloudBackupWorkStorageId)context.RequestData.ReadInt32();
-
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.OpenCloudBackupWorkStorageFileSystem(out ReferenceCountedDisposable<IFileSystem> fileSystem, storageId);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
-
-            MakeObject(context, new FileSystemProxy.IFileSystem(fileSystem));
-
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(130)]
-        public ResultCode OpenCustomStorageFileSystem(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            CustomStorageId customStorageId = (CustomStorageId)context.RequestData.ReadInt32();
-
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.OpenCustomStorageFileSystem(out ReferenceCountedDisposable<IFileSystem> fileSystem, customStorageId);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
-
-            MakeObject(context, new FileSystemProxy.IFileSystem(fileSystem));
+            MemoryHelper.FillWithZeros(context.Memory, context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position, (int)context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size);
 
             return ResultCode.Success;
         }
@@ -667,17 +381,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs
         // OpenDataStorageByCurrentProcess() -> object<nn::fssrv::sf::IStorage> dataStorage
         public ResultCode OpenDataStorageByCurrentProcess(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            var storage = context.Device.FileSystem.RomFs.AsStorage(true);
-            var sharedStorage = new ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.Fs.IStorage>(storage);
-            ReferenceCountedDisposable<IStorage> sfStorage = StorageInterfaceAdapter.CreateShared(ref sharedStorage);
+            MakeObject(context, new FileSystemProxy.IStorage(context.Device.FileSystem.RomFs.AsStorage()));
 
-            MakeObject(context, new FileSystemProxy.IStorage(sfStorage));
-
-            return ResultCode.Success;
+            return 0;
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(202)]
-        // OpenDataStorageByDataId(u8 storageId, nn::ncm::DataId dataId) -> object<nn::fssrv::sf::IStorage> dataStorage
+        // OpenDataStorageByDataId(u8 storageId, nn::ApplicationId tid) -> object<nn::fssrv::sf::IStorage> dataStorage
         public ResultCode OpenDataStorageByDataId(ServiceCtx context)
         {
             StorageId storageId = (StorageId)context.RequestData.ReadByte();
@@ -686,15 +396,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs
 
             // We do a mitm here to find if the request is for an AOC.
             // This is because AOC can be distributed over multiple containers in the emulator.
-            if (context.Device.System.ContentManager.GetAocDataStorage(titleId, out LibHac.Fs.IStorage aocStorage, context.Device.Configuration.FsIntegrityCheckLevel))
+            if (context.Device.System.ContentManager.GetAocDataStorage((ulong)titleId, out LibHac.Fs.IStorage aocStorage, context.Device.Configuration.FsIntegrityCheckLevel))
             {
                 Logger.Info?.Print(LogClass.Loader, $"Opened AddOnContent Data TitleID={titleId:X16}");
 
-                var storage = context.Device.FileSystem.ModLoader.ApplyRomFsMods(titleId, aocStorage);
-                var sharedStorage = new ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.Fs.IStorage>(storage);
-                ReferenceCountedDisposable<IStorage> sfStorage = StorageInterfaceAdapter.CreateShared(ref sharedStorage);
-
-                MakeObject(context, new FileSystemProxy.IStorage(sfStorage));
+                MakeObject(context, new FileSystemProxy.IStorage(context.Device.FileSystem.ModLoader.ApplyRomFsMods((ulong)titleId, aocStorage)));
 
                 return ResultCode.Success;
             }
@@ -726,10 +432,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs
                             LibHac.Fs.IStorage ncaStorage = new LocalStorage(ncaPath, FileAccess.Read, FileMode.Open);
                             Nca nca = new Nca(context.Device.System.KeySet, ncaStorage);
                             LibHac.Fs.IStorage romfsStorage = nca.OpenStorage(NcaSectionType.Data, context.Device.System.FsIntegrityCheckLevel);
-                            var sharedStorage = new ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.Fs.IStorage>(romfsStorage);
-                            ReferenceCountedDisposable<IStorage> sfStorage = StorageInterfaceAdapter.CreateShared(ref sharedStorage);
 
-                            MakeObject(context, new FileSystemProxy.IStorage(sfStorage));
+                            MakeObject(context, new FileSystemProxy.IStorage(romfsStorage));
                         }
                         catch (HorizonResultException ex)
                         {
@@ -756,11 +460,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs
         // OpenPatchDataStorageByCurrentProcess() -> object<nn::fssrv::sf::IStorage>
         public ResultCode OpenPatchDataStorageByCurrentProcess(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            var storage = context.Device.FileSystem.RomFs.AsStorage(true);
-            var sharedStorage = new ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.Fs.IStorage>(storage);
-            ReferenceCountedDisposable<IStorage> sfStorage = StorageInterfaceAdapter.CreateShared(ref sharedStorage);
-
-            MakeObject(context, new FileSystemProxy.IStorage(sfStorage));
+            MakeObject(context, new FileSystemProxy.IStorage(context.Device.FileSystem.RomFs.AsStorage()));
 
             return ResultCode.Success;
         }
@@ -769,325 +469,43 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs
         // OpenDataStorageByCurrentProcess() -> object<nn::fssrv::sf::IStorage> dataStorage
         public ResultCode OpenDeviceOperator(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.OpenDeviceOperator(out ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.FsSrv.Sf.IDeviceOperator> deviceOperator);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.OpenDeviceOperator(out LibHac.FsSrv.IDeviceOperator deviceOperator);
 
-            MakeObject(context, new IDeviceOperator(deviceOperator));
+            if (result.IsSuccess())
+            {
+                MakeObject(context, new IDeviceOperator(deviceOperator));
+            }
 
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(601)]
-        public ResultCode QuerySaveDataTotalSize(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            long dataSize = context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
-            long journalSize = context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
-
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.QuerySaveDataTotalSize(out long totalSize, dataSize, journalSize);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
-
-            context.ResponseData.Write(totalSize);
-
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(511)]
-        public ResultCode NotifySystemDataUpdateEvent(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.NotifySystemDataUpdateEvent().Value;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(523)]
-        public ResultCode SimulateDeviceDetectionEvent(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            bool signalEvent = context.RequestData.ReadBoolean();
-            context.RequestData.BaseStream.Seek(3, SeekOrigin.Current);
-            SdmmcPort port = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<SdmmcPort>();
-            SimulatingDeviceDetectionMode mode = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<SimulatingDeviceDetectionMode>();
-
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.SimulateDeviceDetectionEvent(port, mode, signalEvent).Value;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(602)]
-        public ResultCode VerifySaveDataFileSystem(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            ulong saveDataId = context.RequestData.ReadUInt64();
-
-            byte[] readBuffer = new byte[context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size];
-            context.Memory.Read(context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position, readBuffer);
-
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.VerifySaveDataFileSystem(saveDataId, new OutBuffer(readBuffer)).Value;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(603)]
-        public ResultCode CorruptSaveDataFileSystem(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            ulong saveDataId = context.RequestData.ReadUInt64();
-
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.CorruptSaveDataFileSystem(saveDataId).Value;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(604)]
-        public ResultCode CreatePaddingFile(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            long size = context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
-
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.CreatePaddingFile(size).Value;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(605)]
-        public ResultCode DeleteAllPaddingFiles(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.DeleteAllPaddingFiles().Value;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(606)]
-        public ResultCode GetRightsId(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            LibHac.Ncm.StorageId storageId = (LibHac.Ncm.StorageId)context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
-            ProgramId programId = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<ProgramId>();
-
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.GetRightsId(out RightsId rightsId, programId, storageId);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
-
-            context.ResponseData.WriteStruct(rightsId);
-
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(607)]
-        public ResultCode RegisterExternalKey(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            RightsId rightsId = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<RightsId>();
-            AccessKey accessKey = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<AccessKey>();
-
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.RegisterExternalKey(in rightsId, in accessKey).Value;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(608)]
-        public ResultCode UnregisterAllExternalKey(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.UnregisterAllExternalKey().Value;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(609)]
-        public ResultCode GetRightsIdByPath(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            ref readonly var path = ref FileSystemProxyHelper.GetFspPath(context);
-
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.GetRightsIdByPath(out RightsId rightsId, in path);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
-
-            context.ResponseData.WriteStruct(rightsId);
-
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(610)]
-        public ResultCode GetRightsIdAndKeyGenerationByPath(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            ref readonly var path = ref FileSystemProxyHelper.GetFspPath(context);
-
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.GetRightsIdAndKeyGenerationByPath(out RightsId rightsId, out byte keyGeneration, in path);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
-
-            context.ResponseData.Write(keyGeneration);
-            context.ResponseData.BaseStream.Seek(7, SeekOrigin.Current);
-            context.ResponseData.WriteStruct(rightsId);
-
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(611)]
-        public ResultCode SetCurrentPosixTimeWithTimeDifference(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            int timeDifference = context.RequestData.ReadInt32();
-            context.RequestData.BaseStream.Seek(4, SeekOrigin.Current);
-            long time = context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
-
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.SetCurrentPosixTimeWithTimeDifference(time, timeDifference).Value;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(612)]
-        public ResultCode GetFreeSpaceSizeForSaveData(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            SaveDataSpaceId spaceId = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<SaveDataSpaceId>();
-
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.GetFreeSpaceSizeForSaveData(out long freeSpaceSize, spaceId);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
-
-            context.ResponseData.Write(freeSpaceSize);
-
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(613)]
-        public ResultCode VerifySaveDataFileSystemBySaveDataSpaceId(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            SaveDataSpaceId spaceId = (SaveDataSpaceId)context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
-            ulong saveDataId = context.RequestData.ReadUInt64();
-
-            byte[] readBuffer = new byte[context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size];
-            context.Memory.Read(context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position, readBuffer);
-
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.VerifySaveDataFileSystemBySaveDataSpaceId(spaceId, saveDataId, new OutBuffer(readBuffer)).Value;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(614)]
-        public ResultCode CorruptSaveDataFileSystemBySaveDataSpaceId(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            SaveDataSpaceId spaceId = (SaveDataSpaceId)context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
-            ulong saveDataId = context.RequestData.ReadUInt64();
-
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.CorruptSaveDataFileSystemBySaveDataSpaceId(spaceId, saveDataId).Value;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(615)]
-        public ResultCode QuerySaveDataInternalStorageTotalSize(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            SaveDataSpaceId spaceId = (SaveDataSpaceId)context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
-            ulong saveDataId = context.RequestData.ReadUInt64();
-
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.QuerySaveDataInternalStorageTotalSize(out long size, spaceId, saveDataId);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
-
-            context.ResponseData.Write(size);
-
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(616)]
-        public ResultCode GetSaveDataCommitId(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            SaveDataSpaceId spaceId = (SaveDataSpaceId)context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
-            ulong saveDataId = context.RequestData.ReadUInt64();
-
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.GetSaveDataCommitId(out long commitId, spaceId, saveDataId);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
-
-            context.ResponseData.Write(commitId);
-
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(617)]
-        public ResultCode UnregisterExternalKey(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            RightsId rightsId = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<RightsId>();
-
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.UnregisterExternalKey(in rightsId).Value;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(620)]
-        public ResultCode SetSdCardEncryptionSeed(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            EncryptionSeed encryptionSeed = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<EncryptionSeed>();
-
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.SetSdCardEncryptionSeed(in encryptionSeed).Value;
+            return (ResultCode)result.Value;
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(630)]
-        // SetSdCardAccessibility(u8 isAccessible)
+        // SetSdCardAccessibility(u8)
         public ResultCode SetSdCardAccessibility(ServiceCtx context)
         {
             bool isAccessible = context.RequestData.ReadBoolean();
 
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.SetSdCardAccessibility(isAccessible).Value;
+            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.SetSdCardAccessibility(isAccessible).Value;
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(631)]
-        // IsSdCardAccessible() -> u8 isAccessible
+        // IsSdCardAccessible() -> u8
         public ResultCode IsSdCardAccessible(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.IsSdCardAccessible(out bool isAccessible);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.IsSdCardAccessible(out bool isAccessible);
 
             context.ResponseData.Write(isAccessible);
 
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(702)]
-        public ResultCode IsAccessFailureDetected(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            ulong processId = context.RequestData.ReadUInt64();
-
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.IsAccessFailureDetected(out bool isDetected, processId);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
-
-            context.ResponseData.Write(isDetected);
-
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(710)]
-        public ResultCode ResolveAccessFailure(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            ulong processId = context.RequestData.ReadUInt64();
-
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.ResolveAccessFailure(processId).Value;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(720)]
-        public ResultCode AbandonAccessFailure(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            ulong processId = context.RequestData.ReadUInt64();
-
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.AbandonAccessFailure(processId).Value;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(800)]
-        public ResultCode GetAndClearErrorInfo(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.GetAndClearErrorInfo(out FileSystemProxyErrorInfo errorInfo);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
-
-            context.ResponseData.WriteStruct(errorInfo);
-
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(810)]
-        public ResultCode RegisterProgramIndexMapInfo(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            int programCount = context.RequestData.ReadInt32();
-
-            byte[] mapInfoBuffer = new byte[context.Request.SendBuff[0].Size];
-            context.Memory.Read(context.Request.SendBuff[0].Position, mapInfoBuffer);
-
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.RegisterProgramIndexMapInfo(new InBuffer(mapInfoBuffer), programCount).Value;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(1000)]
-        public ResultCode SetBisRootForHost(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            BisPartitionId partitionId = (BisPartitionId)context.RequestData.ReadInt32();
-            ref readonly var path = ref FileSystemProxyHelper.GetFspPath(context);
-
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.SetBisRootForHost(partitionId, in path).Value;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(1001)]
-        public ResultCode SetSaveDataSize(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            long dataSize = context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
-            long journalSize = context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
-
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.SetSaveDataSize(dataSize, journalSize).Value;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(1002)]
-        public ResultCode SetSaveDataRootPath(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            ref readonly var path = ref FileSystemProxyHelper.GetFspPath(context);
-
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.SetSaveDataRootPath(in path).Value;
+            return (ResultCode)result.Value;
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(1003)]
+        // DisableAutoSaveDataCreation()
         public ResultCode DisableAutoSaveDataCreation(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.DisableAutoSaveDataCreation().Value;
+            // NOTE: This call does nothing in original service.
+
+            return ResultCode.Success;
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(1004)]
@@ -1124,39 +542,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs
             return ResultCode.Success;
         }
 
-        [CommandHipc(1007)]
-        public ResultCode RegisterUpdatePartition(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.RegisterUpdatePartition().Value;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(1008)]
-        public ResultCode OpenRegisteredUpdatePartition(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.OpenRegisteredUpdatePartition(out ReferenceCountedDisposable<IFileSystem> fileSystem);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
-
-            MakeObject(context, new FileSystemProxy.IFileSystem(fileSystem));
-
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(1009)]
-        public ResultCode GetAndClearMemoryReportInfo(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.GetAndClearMemoryReportInfo(out MemoryReportInfo reportInfo);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
-
-            context.ResponseData.WriteStruct(reportInfo);
-
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
-
         [CommandHipc(1011)]
         public ResultCode GetProgramIndexForAccessLog(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.GetProgramIndexForAccessLog(out int programIndex, out int programCount);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+            int programIndex = 0;
+            int programCount = 1;
 
             context.ResponseData.Write(programIndex);
             context.ResponseData.Write(programCount);
@@ -1164,82 +554,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs
             return ResultCode.Success;
         }
 
-        [CommandHipc(1012)]
-        public ResultCode GetFsStackUsage(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            FsStackUsageThreadType threadType = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<FsStackUsageThreadType>();
-
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.GetFsStackUsage(out uint usage, threadType);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
-
-            context.ResponseData.Write(usage);
-
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(1013)]
-        public ResultCode UnsetSaveDataRootPath(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.UnsetSaveDataRootPath().Value;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(1014)]
-        public ResultCode OutputMultiProgramTagAccessLog(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.OutputMultiProgramTagAccessLog().Value;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(1016)]
-        public ResultCode FlushAccessLogOnSdCard(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.FlushAccessLogOnSdCard().Value;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(1017)]
-        public ResultCode OutputApplicationInfoAccessLog(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            ApplicationInfo info = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<ApplicationInfo>();
-
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.OutputApplicationInfoAccessLog(in info).Value;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(1100)]
-        public ResultCode OverrideSaveDataTransferTokenSignVerificationKey(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            byte[] keyBuffer = new byte[context.Request.SendBuff[0].Size];
-            context.Memory.Read(context.Request.SendBuff[0].Position, keyBuffer);
-
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.OverrideSaveDataTransferTokenSignVerificationKey(new InBuffer(keyBuffer)).Value;
-        }
-
-        [CommandHipc(1110)]
-        public ResultCode CorruptSaveDataFileSystemByOffset(ServiceCtx context)
-        {
-            SaveDataSpaceId spaceId = (SaveDataSpaceId)context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
-            ulong saveDataId = context.RequestData.ReadUInt64();
-            long offset = context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
-
-            return (ResultCode)_baseFileSystemProxy.Target.CorruptSaveDataFileSystemByOffset(spaceId, saveDataId, offset).Value;
-        }
-
         [CommandHipc(1200)] // 6.0.0+
         // OpenMultiCommitManager() -> object<nn::fssrv::sf::IMultiCommitManager>
         public ResultCode OpenMultiCommitManager(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Target.OpenMultiCommitManager(out ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.FsSrv.Sf.IMultiCommitManager> commitManager);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.OpenMultiCommitManager(out LibHac.FsSrv.IMultiCommitManager commitManager);
 
-            MakeObject(context, new IMultiCommitManager(commitManager));
-
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
-
-        protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
-        {
-            if (isDisposing)
+            if (result.IsSuccess())
             {
-                _baseFileSystemProxy?.Dispose();
+                MakeObject(context, new IMultiCommitManager(commitManager));
             }
+
+            return (ResultCode)result.Value;
         }
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/IMultiCommitManager.cs b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/IMultiCommitManager.cs
index f8245819ff..675f71d20f 100644
--- a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/IMultiCommitManager.cs
+++ b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/IMultiCommitManager.cs
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs
 {
-    class IMultiCommitManager : DisposableIpcService // 6.0.0+
+    class IMultiCommitManager : IpcService // 6.0.0+
     {
-        private ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.FsSrv.Sf.IMultiCommitManager> _baseCommitManager;
+        private LibHac.FsSrv.IMultiCommitManager _baseCommitManager;
 
-        public IMultiCommitManager(ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.FsSrv.Sf.IMultiCommitManager> baseCommitManager)
+        public IMultiCommitManager(LibHac.FsSrv.IMultiCommitManager baseCommitManager)
         {
             _baseCommitManager = baseCommitManager;
         }
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs
         {
             IFileSystem fileSystem = GetObject<IFileSystem>(context, 0);
 
-            Result result = _baseCommitManager.Target.Add(fileSystem.GetBaseFileSystem());
+            Result result = _baseCommitManager.Add(fileSystem.GetBaseFileSystem());
 
             return (ResultCode)result.Value;
         }
@@ -27,17 +27,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs
         // Commit()
         public ResultCode Commit(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            Result result = _baseCommitManager.Target.Commit();
+            Result result = _baseCommitManager.Commit();
 
             return (ResultCode)result.Value;
         }
-
-        protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
-        {
-            if (isDisposing)
-            {
-                _baseCommitManager?.Dispose();
-            }
-        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/ISaveDataInfoReader.cs b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/ISaveDataInfoReader.cs
index 43e9a85a81..bc4a2eb95d 100644
--- a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/ISaveDataInfoReader.cs
+++ b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/ISaveDataInfoReader.cs
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-using LibHac;
-using LibHac.Sf;
+using System;
+using LibHac;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs
 {
     class ISaveDataInfoReader : DisposableIpcService
     {
-        private ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.FsSrv.Sf.ISaveDataInfoReader> _baseReader;
+        private ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.FsSrv.ISaveDataInfoReader> _baseReader;
 
-        public ISaveDataInfoReader(ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.FsSrv.Sf.ISaveDataInfoReader> baseReader)
+        public ISaveDataInfoReader(ReferenceCountedDisposable<LibHac.FsSrv.ISaveDataInfoReader> baseReader)
         {
             _baseReader = baseReader;
         }
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs
 
             byte[] infoBuffer = new byte[bufferLen];
 
-            Result result = _baseReader.Target.Read(out long readCount, new OutBuffer(infoBuffer));
+            Result result = _baseReader.Target.Read(out long readCount, infoBuffer);
 
             context.Memory.Write(bufferPosition, infoBuffer);
             context.ResponseData.Write(readCount);
diff --git a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Mii/DatabaseImpl.cs b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Mii/DatabaseImpl.cs
index ee094ddf25..d5331920df 100644
--- a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Mii/DatabaseImpl.cs
+++ b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Mii/DatabaseImpl.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-using LibHac;
-using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Mii.Types;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Mii.Types;
 using System;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Mii
@@ -148,9 +147,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Mii
             return GetDefault(flag, ref count, elements);
         }
 
-        public ResultCode InitializeDatabase(HorizonClient horizonClient)
+        public ResultCode InitializeDatabase(Switch device)
         {
-            _miiDatabase.InitializeDatabase(horizonClient);
+            _miiDatabase.InitializeDatabase(device);
             _miiDatabase.LoadFromFile(out _isBroken);
 
             // Nintendo ignore any error code from before
diff --git a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Mii/MiiDatabaseManager.cs b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Mii/MiiDatabaseManager.cs
index 682283b04c..0bf15a7f55 100644
--- a/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Mii/MiiDatabaseManager.cs
+++ b/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Mii/MiiDatabaseManager.cs
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 using LibHac;
 using LibHac.Common;
 using LibHac.Fs;
-using LibHac.Fs.Fsa;
 using LibHac.Fs.Shim;
-using LibHac.Ncm;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Mii.Types;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
@@ -16,6 +14,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Mii
 
         private const ulong  DatabaseTestSaveDataId = 0x8000000000000031;
         private const ulong  DatabaseSaveDataId     = 0x8000000000000030;
+        private const ulong  NsTitleId              = 0x010000000000001F;
+        private const ulong  SdbTitleId             = 0x0100000000000039;
 
         private static U8String DatabasePath = new U8String("mii:/MiiDatabase.dat");
         private static U8String MountName    = new U8String("mii");
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Mii
         private NintendoFigurineDatabase _database;
         private bool                     _isDirty;
 
-        private HorizonClient _horizonClient;
+        private FileSystemClient _filesystemClient;
 
         protected ulong UpdateCounter { get; private set; }
 
@@ -94,62 +94,74 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Mii
             return virtualIndex;
         }
 
-        public void InitializeDatabase(HorizonClient horizonClient)
+        public void InitializeDatabase(Switch device)
         {
-            _horizonClient = horizonClient;
+            _filesystemClient = device.FileSystem.FsClient;
 
             // Ensure we have valid data in the database
             _database.Format();
 
+            // TODO: Unmount is currently not implemented properly at dispose, implement that and decrement MountCounter.
+            MountCounter = 0;
+
             MountSave();
         }
 
         private Result MountSave()
         {
-            if (MountCounter != 0)
+            Result result = Result.Success;
+
+            if (MountCounter == 0)
             {
-                MountCounter++;
-                return Result.Success;
-            }
-
-            ulong saveDataId = IsTestModeEnabled ? DatabaseTestSaveDataId : DatabaseSaveDataId;
-
-            Result result = _horizonClient.Fs.MountSystemSaveData(MountName, SaveDataSpaceId.System, saveDataId);
-
-            if (result.IsFailure())
-            {
-                if (!ResultFs.TargetNotFound.Includes(result))
-                    return result;
+                ulong targetSaveDataId;
+                ulong targetTitleId;
 
                 if (IsTestModeEnabled)
                 {
-                    result = _horizonClient.Fs.CreateSystemSaveData(saveDataId, 0x10000, 0x10000,
-                        SaveDataFlags.KeepAfterResettingSystemSaveDataWithoutUserSaveData);
-                    if (result.IsFailure()) return result;
+                    targetSaveDataId = DatabaseTestSaveDataId;
+                    targetTitleId    = SdbTitleId;
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    result = _horizonClient.Fs.CreateSystemSaveData(saveDataId, SystemProgramId.Ns.Value, 0x10000,
-                        0x10000, SaveDataFlags.KeepAfterResettingSystemSaveDataWithoutUserSaveData);
-                    if (result.IsFailure()) return result;
+                    targetSaveDataId = DatabaseSaveDataId;
+
+                    // Nintendo use NS TitleID when creating the production save even on sdb, let's follow that behaviour.
+                    targetTitleId = NsTitleId;
                 }
 
-                result = _horizonClient.Fs.MountSystemSaveData(MountName, SaveDataSpaceId.System, saveDataId);
-                if (result.IsFailure()) return result;
+                U8Span mountName = new U8Span(MountName);
+
+                result = _filesystemClient.MountSystemSaveData(mountName, SaveDataSpaceId.System, targetSaveDataId);
+
+                if (result.IsFailure())
+                {
+                    if (ResultFs.TargetNotFound.Includes(result))
+                    {
+                        // TODO: We're currently always specifying the owner ID because FS doesn't have a way of
+                        // knowing which process called it
+                        result = _filesystemClient.CreateSystemSaveData(targetSaveDataId, targetTitleId, 0x10000,
+                            0x10000, SaveDataFlags.KeepAfterResettingSystemSaveDataWithoutUserSaveData);
+                        if (result.IsFailure()) return result;
+
+                        result = _filesystemClient.MountSystemSaveData(mountName, SaveDataSpaceId.System, targetSaveDataId);
+                        if (result.IsFailure()) return result;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (result == Result.Success)
+                {
+                    MountCounter++;
+                }
             }
 
-            if (result == Result.Success)
-            {
-                MountCounter++;
-            }
             return result;
         }
 
         public ResultCode DeleteFile()
         {
-            ResultCode result = (ResultCode)_horizonClient.Fs.DeleteFile(DatabasePath).Value;
+            ResultCode result = (ResultCode)_filesystemClient.DeleteFile(DatabasePath).Value;
 
-            _horizonClient.Fs.Commit(MountName);
+            _filesystemClient.Commit(MountName);
 
             return result;
         }
@@ -167,17 +179,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Mii
 
             ResetDatabase();
 
-            Result result = _horizonClient.Fs.OpenFile(out FileHandle handle, DatabasePath, OpenMode.Read);
+            Result result = _filesystemClient.OpenFile(out FileHandle handle, DatabasePath, OpenMode.Read);
 
             if (result.IsSuccess())
             {
-                result = _horizonClient.Fs.GetFileSize(out long fileSize, handle);
+                result = _filesystemClient.GetFileSize(out long fileSize, handle);
 
                 if (result.IsSuccess())
                 {
                     if (fileSize == Unsafe.SizeOf<NintendoFigurineDatabase>())
                     {
-                        result = _horizonClient.Fs.ReadFile(handle, 0, _database.AsSpan());
+                        result = _filesystemClient.ReadFile(handle, 0, _database.AsSpan());
 
                         if (result.IsSuccess())
                         {
@@ -199,7 +211,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Mii
                     }
                 }
 
-                _horizonClient.Fs.CloseFile(handle);
+                _filesystemClient.CloseFile(handle);
 
                 return (ResultCode)result.Value;
             }
@@ -213,32 +225,32 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Mii
 
         private Result ForceSaveDatabase()
         {
-            Result result = _horizonClient.Fs.CreateFile(DatabasePath, Unsafe.SizeOf<NintendoFigurineDatabase>());
+            Result result = _filesystemClient.CreateFile(DatabasePath, Unsafe.SizeOf<NintendoFigurineDatabase>());
 
             if (result.IsSuccess() || ResultFs.PathAlreadyExists.Includes(result))
             {
-                result = _horizonClient.Fs.OpenFile(out FileHandle handle, DatabasePath, OpenMode.Write);
+                result = _filesystemClient.OpenFile(out FileHandle handle, DatabasePath, OpenMode.Write);
 
                 if (result.IsSuccess())
                 {
-                    result = _horizonClient.Fs.GetFileSize(out long fileSize, handle);
+                    result = _filesystemClient.GetFileSize(out long fileSize, handle);
 
                     if (result.IsSuccess())
                     {
                         // If the size doesn't match, recreate the file
                         if (fileSize != Unsafe.SizeOf<NintendoFigurineDatabase>())
                         {
-                            _horizonClient.Fs.CloseFile(handle);
+                            _filesystemClient.CloseFile(handle);
 
-                            result = _horizonClient.Fs.DeleteFile(DatabasePath);
+                            result = _filesystemClient.DeleteFile(DatabasePath);
 
                             if (result.IsSuccess())
                             {
-                                result = _horizonClient.Fs.CreateFile(DatabasePath, Unsafe.SizeOf<NintendoFigurineDatabase>());
+                                result = _filesystemClient.CreateFile(DatabasePath, Unsafe.SizeOf<NintendoFigurineDatabase>());
 
                                 if (result.IsSuccess())
                                 {
-                                    result = _horizonClient.Fs.OpenFile(out handle, DatabasePath, OpenMode.Write);
+                                    result = _filesystemClient.OpenFile(out handle, DatabasePath, OpenMode.Write);
                                 }
                             }
 
@@ -248,10 +260,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Mii
                             }
                         }
 
-                        result = _horizonClient.Fs.WriteFile(handle, 0, _database.AsReadOnlySpan(), WriteOption.Flush);
+                        result = _filesystemClient.WriteFile(handle, 0, _database.AsReadOnlySpan(), WriteOption.Flush);
                     }
 
-                    _horizonClient.Fs.CloseFile(handle);
+                    _filesystemClient.CloseFile(handle);
                 }
             }
 
@@ -259,7 +271,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Mii
             {
                 _isDirty = false;
 
-                result = _horizonClient.Fs.Commit(MountName);
+                result = _filesystemClient.Commit(MountName);
             }
 
             return result;
diff --git a/Ryujinx.HLE/Ryujinx.HLE.csproj b/Ryujinx.HLE/Ryujinx.HLE.csproj
index 17fbe2c5c6..022dc42dc5 100644
--- a/Ryujinx.HLE/Ryujinx.HLE.csproj
+++ b/Ryujinx.HLE/Ryujinx.HLE.csproj
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
   <ItemGroup>
     <PackageReference Include="Concentus" Version="1.1.7" />
-    <PackageReference Include="LibHac" Version="0.13.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="LibHac" Version="0.12.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="MsgPack.Cli" Version="1.0.1" />
     <PackageReference Include="SixLabors.ImageSharp.Drawing" Version="1.0.0-beta11" />
   </ItemGroup>
diff --git a/Ryujinx.Headless.SDL2/Program.cs b/Ryujinx.Headless.SDL2/Program.cs
index f1444a843f..2884f38a3e 100644
--- a/Ryujinx.Headless.SDL2/Program.cs
+++ b/Ryujinx.Headless.SDL2/Program.cs
@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Headless.SDL2
         private static VirtualFileSystem _virtualFileSystem;
         private static ContentManager _contentManager;
         private static AccountManager _accountManager;
-        private static LibHacHorizonManager _libHacHorizonManager;
         private static UserChannelPersistence _userChannelPersistence;
         private static InputManager _inputManager;
         private static Switch _emulationContext;
@@ -62,15 +61,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Headless.SDL2
             AppDataManager.Initialize(null);
 
             _virtualFileSystem = VirtualFileSystem.CreateInstance();
-            _libHacHorizonManager = new LibHacHorizonManager();
-
-            _libHacHorizonManager.InitializeFsServer(_virtualFileSystem);
-            _libHacHorizonManager.InitializeArpServer();
-            _libHacHorizonManager.InitializeBcatServer();
-            _libHacHorizonManager.InitializeSystemClients();
-
             _contentManager = new ContentManager(_virtualFileSystem);
-            _accountManager = new AccountManager(_libHacHorizonManager.RyujinxClient);
+            _accountManager = new AccountManager(_virtualFileSystem);
             _userChannelPersistence = new UserChannelPersistence();
 
             _inputManager = new InputManager(new SDL2KeyboardDriver(), new SDL2GamepadDriver());
@@ -428,7 +420,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Headless.SDL2
         private static Switch InitializeEmulationContext(WindowBase window, Options options)
         {
             HLEConfiguration configuration = new HLEConfiguration(_virtualFileSystem,
-                                                                  _libHacHorizonManager,
                                                                   _contentManager,
                                                                   _accountManager,
                                                                   _userChannelPersistence,
diff --git a/Ryujinx/Ui/MainWindow.cs b/Ryujinx/Ui/MainWindow.cs
index 9aa0d6f480..c7d86c7e61 100644
--- a/Ryujinx/Ui/MainWindow.cs
+++ b/Ryujinx/Ui/MainWindow.cs
@@ -52,10 +52,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui
 {
     public class MainWindow : Window
     {
-        private readonly VirtualFileSystem    _virtualFileSystem;
-        private readonly ContentManager       _contentManager;
-        private readonly AccountManager       _accountManager;
-        private readonly LibHacHorizonManager _libHacHorizonManager;
+        private readonly VirtualFileSystem _virtualFileSystem;
+        private readonly ContentManager    _contentManager;
+        private readonly AccountManager    _accountManager;
 
         private UserChannelPersistence _userChannelPersistence;
 
@@ -157,27 +156,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui
             // Hide emulation context status bar.
             _statusBar.Hide();
 
-            // Instantiate HLE objects.
-            _virtualFileSystem    = VirtualFileSystem.CreateInstance();
-            _libHacHorizonManager = new LibHacHorizonManager();
-
-            _libHacHorizonManager.InitializeFsServer(_virtualFileSystem);
-            _libHacHorizonManager.InitializeArpServer();
-            _libHacHorizonManager.InitializeBcatServer();
-            _libHacHorizonManager.InitializeSystemClients();
-
-            // Save data created before we supported extra data in directory save data will not work properly if
-            // given empty extra data. Luckily some of that extra data can be created using the data from the
-            // save data indexer, which should be enough to check access permissions for user saves.
-            // Every single save data's extra data will be checked and fixed if needed each time the emulator is opened.
-            // Consider removing this at some point in the future when we don't need to worry about old saves.
-            VirtualFileSystem.FixExtraData(_libHacHorizonManager.RyujinxClient);
-
+            // Instanciate HLE objects.
+            _virtualFileSystem      = VirtualFileSystem.CreateInstance();
             _contentManager         = new ContentManager(_virtualFileSystem);
-            _accountManager         = new AccountManager(_libHacHorizonManager.RyujinxClient);
+            _accountManager         = new AccountManager(_virtualFileSystem);
             _userChannelPersistence = new UserChannelPersistence();
 
-            // Instantiate GUI objects.
+            // Instanciate GUI objects.
             _applicationLibrary = new ApplicationLibrary(_virtualFileSystem);
             _uiHandler          = new GtkHostUiHandler(this);
             _deviceExitStatus   = new AutoResetEvent(false);
@@ -385,7 +370,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui
 
         private void InitializeSwitchInstance()
         {
-            _virtualFileSystem.ReloadKeySet();
+            _virtualFileSystem.Reload();
 
             IRenderer renderer;
 
@@ -455,7 +440,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui
             IntegrityCheckLevel fsIntegrityCheckLevel = ConfigurationState.Instance.System.EnableFsIntegrityChecks ? IntegrityCheckLevel.ErrorOnInvalid : IntegrityCheckLevel.None;
 
             HLE.HLEConfiguration configuration = new HLE.HLEConfiguration(_virtualFileSystem,
-                                                                          _libHacHorizonManager,
                                                                           _contentManager,
                                                                           _accountManager,
                                                                           _userChannelPersistence,
@@ -1108,7 +1092,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui
 
             BlitStruct<ApplicationControlProperty> controlData = (BlitStruct<ApplicationControlProperty>)_tableStore.GetValue(treeIter, 10);
 
-            _ = new GameTableContextMenu(this, _virtualFileSystem, _accountManager, _libHacHorizonManager.RyujinxClient, titleFilePath, titleName, titleId, controlData);
+            _ = new GameTableContextMenu(this, _virtualFileSystem, _accountManager, titleFilePath, titleName, titleId, controlData);
         }
 
         private void Load_Application_File(object sender, EventArgs args)
@@ -1224,15 +1208,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui
 
                     SystemVersion firmwareVersion = _contentManager.VerifyFirmwarePackage(filename);
 
-                    if (firmwareVersion is null)
+                    string dialogTitle = $"Install Firmware {firmwareVersion.VersionString}";
+
+                    if (firmwareVersion == null)
                     {
                         GtkDialog.CreateErrorDialog($"A valid system firmware was not found in {filename}.");
 
                         return;
                     }
 
-                    string dialogTitle = $"Install Firmware {firmwareVersion.VersionString}";
-
                     SystemVersion currentVersion = _contentManager.GetCurrentFirmwareVersion();
 
                     string dialogMessage = $"System version {firmwareVersion.VersionString} will be installed.";
diff --git a/Ryujinx/Ui/Widgets/GameTableContextMenu.cs b/Ryujinx/Ui/Widgets/GameTableContextMenu.cs
index 4a8d1096fd..eb3150cea2 100644
--- a/Ryujinx/Ui/Widgets/GameTableContextMenu.cs
+++ b/Ryujinx/Ui/Widgets/GameTableContextMenu.cs
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui.Widgets
         private readonly MainWindow                             _parent;
         private readonly VirtualFileSystem                      _virtualFileSystem;
         private readonly AccountManager                         _accountManager;
-        private readonly HorizonClient                          _horizonClient;
         private readonly BlitStruct<ApplicationControlProperty> _controlData;
 
         private readonly string _titleFilePath;
@@ -44,7 +43,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui.Widgets
         private MessageDialog _dialog;
         private bool          _cancel;
 
-        public GameTableContextMenu(MainWindow parent, VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, AccountManager accountManager, HorizonClient horizonClient, string titleFilePath, string titleName, string titleId, BlitStruct<ApplicationControlProperty> controlData)
+        public GameTableContextMenu(MainWindow parent, VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, AccountManager accountManager, string titleFilePath, string titleName, string titleId, BlitStruct<ApplicationControlProperty> controlData)
         {
             _parent = parent;
 
@@ -52,7 +51,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui.Widgets
 
             _virtualFileSystem = virtualFileSystem;
             _accountManager    = accountManager;
-            _horizonClient     = horizonClient;
             _titleFilePath     = titleFilePath;
             _titleName         = titleName;
             _titleIdText       = titleId;
@@ -65,9 +63,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui.Widgets
                 return;
             }
 
-            _openSaveUserDirMenuItem.Sensitive   = !Utilities.IsZeros(controlData.ByteSpan) && controlData.Value.UserAccountSaveDataSize      > 0;
-            _openSaveDeviceDirMenuItem.Sensitive = !Utilities.IsZeros(controlData.ByteSpan) && controlData.Value.DeviceSaveDataSize           > 0;
-            _openSaveBcatDirMenuItem.Sensitive   = !Utilities.IsZeros(controlData.ByteSpan) && controlData.Value.BcatDeliveryCacheStorageSize > 0;
+            _openSaveUserDirMenuItem.Sensitive   = !Utilities.IsEmpty(controlData.ByteSpan) && controlData.Value.UserAccountSaveDataSize      > 0;
+            _openSaveDeviceDirMenuItem.Sensitive = !Utilities.IsEmpty(controlData.ByteSpan) && controlData.Value.DeviceSaveDataSize           > 0;
+            _openSaveBcatDirMenuItem.Sensitive   = !Utilities.IsEmpty(controlData.ByteSpan) && controlData.Value.BcatDeliveryCacheStorageSize > 0;
 
             string fileExt = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(_titleFilePath).ToLower();
             bool   hasNca  = fileExt == ".nca" || fileExt == ".nsp" || fileExt == ".pfs0" || fileExt == ".xci";
@@ -83,7 +81,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui.Widgets
         {
             saveDataId = default;
 
-            Result result = _horizonClient.Fs.FindSaveDataWithFilter(out SaveDataInfo saveDataInfo, SaveDataSpaceId.User, in filter);
+            Result result = _virtualFileSystem.FsClient.FindSaveDataWithFilter(out SaveDataInfo saveDataInfo, SaveDataSpaceId.User, ref filter);
 
             if (ResultFs.TargetNotFound.Includes(result))
             {
@@ -104,7 +102,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui.Widgets
 
                 ref ApplicationControlProperty control = ref controlHolder.Value;
 
-                if (Utilities.IsZeros(controlHolder.ByteSpan))
+                if (Utilities.IsEmpty(controlHolder.ByteSpan))
                 {
                     // If the current application doesn't have a loaded control property, create a dummy one
                     // and set the savedata sizes so a user savedata will be created.
@@ -119,7 +117,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui.Widgets
 
                 Uid user = new Uid((ulong)_accountManager.LastOpenedUser.UserId.High, (ulong)_accountManager.LastOpenedUser.UserId.Low);
 
-                result = EnsureApplicationSaveData(_horizonClient.Fs, out _, new LibHac.Ncm.ApplicationId(titleId), ref control, ref user);
+                result = EnsureApplicationSaveData(_virtualFileSystem.FsClient, out _, new LibHac.Ncm.ApplicationId(titleId), ref control, ref user);
 
                 if (result.IsFailure())
                 {
@@ -129,7 +127,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui.Widgets
                 }
 
                 // Try to find the savedata again after creating it
-                result = _horizonClient.Fs.FindSaveDataWithFilter(out saveDataInfo, SaveDataSpaceId.User, in filter);
+                result = _virtualFileSystem.FsClient.FindSaveDataWithFilter(out saveDataInfo, SaveDataSpaceId.User, ref filter);
             }
 
             if (result.IsSuccess())
@@ -286,7 +284,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui.Widgets
                         IFileSystem ncaFileSystem = patchNca != null ? mainNca.OpenFileSystemWithPatch(patchNca, index, IntegrityCheckLevel.ErrorOnInvalid)
                                                                      : mainNca.OpenFileSystem(index, IntegrityCheckLevel.ErrorOnInvalid);
 
-                        FileSystemClient fsClient = _horizonClient.Fs;
+                        FileSystemClient fsClient = _virtualFileSystem.FsClient;
 
                         string source = DateTime.Now.ToFileTime().ToString()[10..];
                         string output = DateTime.Now.ToFileTime().ToString()[10..];
@@ -411,7 +409,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui.Widgets
                             rc = fs.ReadFile(out long _, sourceHandle, offset, buf);
                             if (rc.IsFailure()) return rc;
 
-                            rc = fs.WriteFile(destHandle, offset, buf, WriteOption.None);
+                            rc = fs.WriteFile(destHandle, offset, buf);
                             if (rc.IsFailure()) return rc;
                         }
                     }