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6d2734a074
The loader is in charge of setting the newly created process's page table as the main one during the loading process.
452 lines
17 KiB
C++
452 lines
17 KiB
C++
// Copyright 2014 Citra Emulator Project
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// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
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// Refer to the license.txt file included.
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <cinttypes>
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#include <codecvt>
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#include <cstring>
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#include <locale>
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#include <memory>
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#include "common/logging/log.h"
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#include "common/string_util.h"
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#include "common/swap.h"
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#include "core/core.h"
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#include "core/file_sys/archive_selfncch.h"
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#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
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#include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h"
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#include "core/hle/service/cfg/cfg.h"
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#include "core/hle/service/fs/archive.h"
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#include "core/loader/ncch.h"
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#include "core/loader/smdh.h"
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#include "core/memory.h"
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#include "network/network.h"
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Loader namespace
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namespace Loader {
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static const int kMaxSections = 8; ///< Maximum number of sections (files) in an ExeFs
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static const int kBlockSize = 0x200; ///< Size of ExeFS blocks (in bytes)
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/**
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* Get the decompressed size of an LZSS compressed ExeFS file
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* @param buffer Buffer of compressed file
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* @param size Size of compressed buffer
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* @return Size of decompressed buffer
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*/
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static u32 LZSS_GetDecompressedSize(const u8* buffer, u32 size) {
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u32 offset_size = *(u32*)(buffer + size - 4);
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return offset_size + size;
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}
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/**
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* Decompress ExeFS file (compressed with LZSS)
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* @param compressed Compressed buffer
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* @param compressed_size Size of compressed buffer
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* @param decompressed Decompressed buffer
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* @param decompressed_size Size of decompressed buffer
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* @return True on success, otherwise false
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*/
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static bool LZSS_Decompress(const u8* compressed, u32 compressed_size, u8* decompressed,
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u32 decompressed_size) {
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const u8* footer = compressed + compressed_size - 8;
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u32 buffer_top_and_bottom = *reinterpret_cast<const u32*>(footer);
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u32 out = decompressed_size;
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u32 index = compressed_size - ((buffer_top_and_bottom >> 24) & 0xFF);
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u32 stop_index = compressed_size - (buffer_top_and_bottom & 0xFFFFFF);
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memset(decompressed, 0, decompressed_size);
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memcpy(decompressed, compressed, compressed_size);
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while (index > stop_index) {
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u8 control = compressed[--index];
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for (unsigned i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
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if (index <= stop_index)
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break;
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if (index <= 0)
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break;
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if (out <= 0)
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break;
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if (control & 0x80) {
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// Check if compression is out of bounds
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if (index < 2)
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return false;
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index -= 2;
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u32 segment_offset = compressed[index] | (compressed[index + 1] << 8);
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u32 segment_size = ((segment_offset >> 12) & 15) + 3;
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segment_offset &= 0x0FFF;
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segment_offset += 2;
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// Check if compression is out of bounds
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if (out < segment_size)
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return false;
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for (unsigned j = 0; j < segment_size; j++) {
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// Check if compression is out of bounds
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if (out + segment_offset >= decompressed_size)
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return false;
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u8 data = decompressed[out + segment_offset];
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decompressed[--out] = data;
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}
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} else {
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// Check if compression is out of bounds
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if (out < 1)
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return false;
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decompressed[--out] = compressed[--index];
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}
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control <<= 1;
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// AppLoader_NCCH class
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FileType AppLoader_NCCH::IdentifyType(FileUtil::IOFile& file) {
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u32 magic;
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file.Seek(0x100, SEEK_SET);
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if (1 != file.ReadArray<u32>(&magic, 1))
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return FileType::Error;
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if (MakeMagic('N', 'C', 'S', 'D') == magic)
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return FileType::CCI;
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if (MakeMagic('N', 'C', 'C', 'H') == magic)
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return FileType::CXI;
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return FileType::Error;
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}
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std::pair<boost::optional<u32>, ResultStatus> AppLoader_NCCH::LoadKernelSystemMode() {
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if (!is_loaded) {
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ResultStatus res = LoadExeFS();
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if (res != ResultStatus::Success) {
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return std::make_pair(boost::none, res);
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}
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}
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// Set the system mode as the one from the exheader.
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return std::make_pair(exheader_header.arm11_system_local_caps.system_mode.Value(),
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ResultStatus::Success);
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}
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ResultStatus AppLoader_NCCH::LoadExec() {
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using Kernel::SharedPtr;
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using Kernel::CodeSet;
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if (!is_loaded)
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return ResultStatus::ErrorNotLoaded;
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std::vector<u8> code;
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if (ResultStatus::Success == ReadCode(code)) {
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std::string process_name = Common::StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(
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(const char*)exheader_header.codeset_info.name, 8);
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SharedPtr<CodeSet> codeset = CodeSet::Create(process_name, ncch_header.program_id);
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codeset->code.offset = 0;
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codeset->code.addr = exheader_header.codeset_info.text.address;
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codeset->code.size = exheader_header.codeset_info.text.num_max_pages * Memory::PAGE_SIZE;
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codeset->rodata.offset = codeset->code.offset + codeset->code.size;
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codeset->rodata.addr = exheader_header.codeset_info.ro.address;
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codeset->rodata.size = exheader_header.codeset_info.ro.num_max_pages * Memory::PAGE_SIZE;
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// TODO(yuriks): Not sure if the bss size is added to the page-aligned .data size or just
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// to the regular size. Playing it safe for now.
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u32 bss_page_size = (exheader_header.codeset_info.bss_size + 0xFFF) & ~0xFFF;
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code.resize(code.size() + bss_page_size, 0);
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codeset->data.offset = codeset->rodata.offset + codeset->rodata.size;
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codeset->data.addr = exheader_header.codeset_info.data.address;
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codeset->data.size =
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exheader_header.codeset_info.data.num_max_pages * Memory::PAGE_SIZE + bss_page_size;
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codeset->entrypoint = codeset->code.addr;
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codeset->memory = std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>(std::move(code));
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Kernel::g_current_process = Kernel::Process::Create(std::move(codeset));
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Memory::current_page_table = &Kernel::g_current_process->vm_manager.page_table;
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// Attach a resource limit to the process based on the resource limit category
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Kernel::g_current_process->resource_limit =
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Kernel::ResourceLimit::GetForCategory(static_cast<Kernel::ResourceLimitCategory>(
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exheader_header.arm11_system_local_caps.resource_limit_category));
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// Set the default CPU core for this process
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Kernel::g_current_process->ideal_processor =
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exheader_header.arm11_system_local_caps.ideal_processor;
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// Copy data while converting endianness
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std::array<u32, ARRAY_SIZE(exheader_header.arm11_kernel_caps.descriptors)> kernel_caps;
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std::copy_n(exheader_header.arm11_kernel_caps.descriptors, kernel_caps.size(),
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begin(kernel_caps));
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Kernel::g_current_process->ParseKernelCaps(kernel_caps.data(), kernel_caps.size());
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s32 priority = exheader_header.arm11_system_local_caps.priority;
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u32 stack_size = exheader_header.codeset_info.stack_size;
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Kernel::g_current_process->Run(priority, stack_size);
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return ResultStatus::Success;
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}
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return ResultStatus::Error;
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}
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ResultStatus AppLoader_NCCH::LoadSectionExeFS(const char* name, std::vector<u8>& buffer) {
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if (!file.IsOpen())
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return ResultStatus::Error;
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ResultStatus result = LoadExeFS();
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if (result != ResultStatus::Success)
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return result;
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LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "%d sections:", kMaxSections);
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// Iterate through the ExeFs archive until we find a section with the specified name...
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for (unsigned section_number = 0; section_number < kMaxSections; section_number++) {
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const auto& section = exefs_header.section[section_number];
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// Load the specified section...
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if (strcmp(section.name, name) == 0) {
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LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "%d - offset: 0x%08X, size: 0x%08X, name: %s", section_number,
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section.offset, section.size, section.name);
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s64 section_offset =
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(section.offset + exefs_offset + sizeof(ExeFs_Header) + ncch_offset);
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file.Seek(section_offset, SEEK_SET);
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if (strcmp(section.name, ".code") == 0 && is_compressed) {
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// Section is compressed, read compressed .code section...
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std::unique_ptr<u8[]> temp_buffer;
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try {
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temp_buffer.reset(new u8[section.size]);
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} catch (std::bad_alloc&) {
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return ResultStatus::ErrorMemoryAllocationFailed;
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}
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if (file.ReadBytes(&temp_buffer[0], section.size) != section.size)
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return ResultStatus::Error;
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// Decompress .code section...
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u32 decompressed_size = LZSS_GetDecompressedSize(&temp_buffer[0], section.size);
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buffer.resize(decompressed_size);
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if (!LZSS_Decompress(&temp_buffer[0], section.size, &buffer[0], decompressed_size))
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return ResultStatus::ErrorInvalidFormat;
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} else {
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// Section is uncompressed...
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buffer.resize(section.size);
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if (file.ReadBytes(&buffer[0], section.size) != section.size)
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return ResultStatus::Error;
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}
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return ResultStatus::Success;
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}
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}
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return ResultStatus::ErrorNotUsed;
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}
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ResultStatus AppLoader_NCCH::LoadExeFS() {
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if (is_exefs_loaded)
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return ResultStatus::Success;
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if (!file.IsOpen())
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return ResultStatus::Error;
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// Reset read pointer in case this file has been read before.
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file.Seek(0, SEEK_SET);
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if (file.ReadBytes(&ncch_header, sizeof(NCCH_Header)) != sizeof(NCCH_Header))
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return ResultStatus::Error;
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// Skip NCSD header and load first NCCH (NCSD is just a container of NCCH files)...
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if (MakeMagic('N', 'C', 'S', 'D') == ncch_header.magic) {
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LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "Only loading the first (bootable) NCCH within the NCSD file!");
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ncch_offset = 0x4000;
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file.Seek(ncch_offset, SEEK_SET);
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file.ReadBytes(&ncch_header, sizeof(NCCH_Header));
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}
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// Verify we are loading the correct file type...
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if (MakeMagic('N', 'C', 'C', 'H') != ncch_header.magic)
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return ResultStatus::ErrorInvalidFormat;
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// Read ExHeader...
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if (file.ReadBytes(&exheader_header, sizeof(ExHeader_Header)) != sizeof(ExHeader_Header))
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return ResultStatus::Error;
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is_compressed = (exheader_header.codeset_info.flags.flag & 1) == 1;
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entry_point = exheader_header.codeset_info.text.address;
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code_size = exheader_header.codeset_info.text.code_size;
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stack_size = exheader_header.codeset_info.stack_size;
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bss_size = exheader_header.codeset_info.bss_size;
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core_version = exheader_header.arm11_system_local_caps.core_version;
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priority = exheader_header.arm11_system_local_caps.priority;
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resource_limit_category = exheader_header.arm11_system_local_caps.resource_limit_category;
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LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "Name: %s", exheader_header.codeset_info.name);
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LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "Program ID: %016" PRIX64, ncch_header.program_id);
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LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "Code compressed: %s", is_compressed ? "yes" : "no");
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LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "Entry point: 0x%08X", entry_point);
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LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "Code size: 0x%08X", code_size);
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LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "Stack size: 0x%08X", stack_size);
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LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "Bss size: 0x%08X", bss_size);
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LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "Core version: %d", core_version);
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LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "Thread priority: 0x%X", priority);
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LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "Resource limit category: %d", resource_limit_category);
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LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "System Mode: %d",
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static_cast<int>(exheader_header.arm11_system_local_caps.system_mode));
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if (exheader_header.arm11_system_local_caps.program_id != ncch_header.program_id) {
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LOG_ERROR(Loader, "ExHeader Program ID mismatch: the ROM is probably encrypted.");
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return ResultStatus::ErrorEncrypted;
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}
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// Read ExeFS...
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exefs_offset = ncch_header.exefs_offset * kBlockSize;
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u32 exefs_size = ncch_header.exefs_size * kBlockSize;
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LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "ExeFS offset: 0x%08X", exefs_offset);
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LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "ExeFS size: 0x%08X", exefs_size);
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file.Seek(exefs_offset + ncch_offset, SEEK_SET);
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if (file.ReadBytes(&exefs_header, sizeof(ExeFs_Header)) != sizeof(ExeFs_Header))
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return ResultStatus::Error;
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is_exefs_loaded = true;
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return ResultStatus::Success;
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}
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void AppLoader_NCCH::ParseRegionLockoutInfo() {
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std::vector<u8> smdh_buffer;
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if (ReadIcon(smdh_buffer) == ResultStatus::Success && smdh_buffer.size() >= sizeof(SMDH)) {
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SMDH smdh;
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memcpy(&smdh, smdh_buffer.data(), sizeof(SMDH));
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u32 region_lockout = smdh.region_lockout;
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constexpr u32 REGION_COUNT = 7;
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for (u32 region = 0; region < REGION_COUNT; ++region) {
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if (region_lockout & 1) {
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Service::CFG::SetPreferredRegionCode(region);
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break;
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}
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region_lockout >>= 1;
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}
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}
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}
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ResultStatus AppLoader_NCCH::Load() {
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if (is_loaded)
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return ResultStatus::ErrorAlreadyLoaded;
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ResultStatus result = LoadExeFS();
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if (result != ResultStatus::Success)
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return result;
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std::string program_id{Common::StringFromFormat("%016" PRIX64, ncch_header.program_id)};
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LOG_INFO(Loader, "Program ID: %s", program_id.c_str());
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Core::Telemetry().AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::Session, "ProgramId", program_id);
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if (auto room_member = Network::GetRoomMember().lock()) {
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Network::GameInfo game_info;
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ReadTitle(game_info.name);
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game_info.id = ncch_header.program_id;
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room_member->SendGameInfo(game_info);
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}
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is_loaded = true; // Set state to loaded
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result = LoadExec(); // Load the executable into memory for booting
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if (ResultStatus::Success != result)
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return result;
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Service::FS::RegisterArchiveType(std::make_unique<FileSys::ArchiveFactory_SelfNCCH>(*this),
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Service::FS::ArchiveIdCode::SelfNCCH);
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ParseRegionLockoutInfo();
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return ResultStatus::Success;
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}
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ResultStatus AppLoader_NCCH::ReadCode(std::vector<u8>& buffer) {
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return LoadSectionExeFS(".code", buffer);
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}
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ResultStatus AppLoader_NCCH::ReadIcon(std::vector<u8>& buffer) {
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return LoadSectionExeFS("icon", buffer);
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}
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ResultStatus AppLoader_NCCH::ReadBanner(std::vector<u8>& buffer) {
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return LoadSectionExeFS("banner", buffer);
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}
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ResultStatus AppLoader_NCCH::ReadLogo(std::vector<u8>& buffer) {
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return LoadSectionExeFS("logo", buffer);
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}
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ResultStatus AppLoader_NCCH::ReadProgramId(u64& out_program_id) {
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if (!file.IsOpen())
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return ResultStatus::Error;
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ResultStatus result = LoadExeFS();
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if (result != ResultStatus::Success)
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return result;
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out_program_id = ncch_header.program_id;
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return ResultStatus::Success;
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}
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ResultStatus AppLoader_NCCH::ReadRomFS(std::shared_ptr<FileUtil::IOFile>& romfs_file, u64& offset,
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u64& size) {
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if (!file.IsOpen())
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return ResultStatus::Error;
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// Check if the NCCH has a RomFS...
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if (ncch_header.romfs_offset != 0 && ncch_header.romfs_size != 0) {
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u32 romfs_offset = ncch_offset + (ncch_header.romfs_offset * kBlockSize) + 0x1000;
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u32 romfs_size = (ncch_header.romfs_size * kBlockSize) - 0x1000;
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LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "RomFS offset: 0x%08X", romfs_offset);
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LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "RomFS size: 0x%08X", romfs_size);
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if (file.GetSize() < romfs_offset + romfs_size)
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return ResultStatus::Error;
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// We reopen the file, to allow its position to be independent from file's
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romfs_file = std::make_shared<FileUtil::IOFile>(filepath, "rb");
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if (!romfs_file->IsOpen())
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return ResultStatus::Error;
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offset = romfs_offset;
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size = romfs_size;
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return ResultStatus::Success;
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}
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LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "NCCH has no RomFS");
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return ResultStatus::ErrorNotUsed;
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}
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ResultStatus AppLoader_NCCH::ReadTitle(std::string& title) {
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std::vector<u8> data;
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Loader::SMDH smdh;
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ReadIcon(data);
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if (!Loader::IsValidSMDH(data)) {
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return ResultStatus::ErrorInvalidFormat;
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}
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memcpy(&smdh, data.data(), sizeof(Loader::SMDH));
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const auto& short_title = smdh.GetShortTitle(SMDH::TitleLanguage::English);
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auto title_end = std::find(short_title.begin(), short_title.end(), u'\0');
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title = Common::UTF16ToUTF8(std::u16string{short_title.begin(), title_end});
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return ResultStatus::Success;
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}
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} // namespace Loader
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