R/Ryujinx/Ui/RendererWidgetBase.cs

using ARMeilleure.Translation;
using ARMeilleure.Translation.PTC;
using Gdk;
using Gtk;
using Ryujinx.Common;
using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration;
using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration;
using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu;
using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading;
using Ryujinx.Input;
using Ryujinx.Input.GTK3;
using Ryujinx.Input.HLE;
using Ryujinx.Ui.Widgets;
using SixLabors.ImageSharp;
using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Png;
using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Processing;
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Ryujinx.Ui
{
    using Image = SixLabors.ImageSharp.Image;
    using Key = Input.Key;
    using Switch = HLE.Switch;

    public abstract class RendererWidgetBase : DrawingArea
    {
        private const int SwitchPanelWidth = 1280;
        private const int SwitchPanelHeight = 720;
        private const int TargetFps = 60;
        private const float MaxResolutionScale = 4.0f; // Max resolution hotkeys can scale to before wrapping.
        private const float VolumeDelta = 0.05f;

        public ManualResetEvent WaitEvent { get; set; }
        public NpadManager NpadManager { get; }
        public TouchScreenManager TouchScreenManager { get; }
        public Switch Device { get; private set; }
        public IRenderer Renderer { get; private set; }

        public bool ScreenshotRequested { get; set; }
        protected int WindowWidth { get; private set; }
        protected int WindowHeight { get; private set; }

        public static event EventHandler<StatusUpdatedEventArgs> StatusUpdatedEvent;

        private bool _isActive;
        private bool _isStopped;

        private bool _toggleFullscreen;
        private bool _toggleDockedMode;

        private readonly long _ticksPerFrame;

        private long _ticks = 0;
        private float _newVolume;

        private readonly Stopwatch _chrono;

        private KeyboardHotkeyState _prevHotkeyState;

        private readonly ManualResetEvent _exitEvent;

        private readonly CancellationTokenSource _gpuCancellationTokenSource;

        // Hide Cursor
        const int CursorHideIdleTime = 8; // seconds
        private static readonly Cursor _invisibleCursor = new Cursor(Display.Default, CursorType.BlankCursor);
        private long _lastCursorMoveTime;
        private bool _hideCursorOnIdle;
        private InputManager _inputManager;
        private IKeyboard _keyboardInterface;
        private GraphicsDebugLevel _glLogLevel;
        private string _gpuBackendName;
        private string _gpuVendorName;
        private bool _isMouseInClient;

        public RendererWidgetBase(InputManager inputManager, GraphicsDebugLevel glLogLevel)
        {
            var mouseDriver = new GTK3MouseDriver(this);

            _inputManager = inputManager;
            _inputManager.SetMouseDriver(mouseDriver);
            NpadManager = _inputManager.CreateNpadManager();
            TouchScreenManager = _inputManager.CreateTouchScreenManager();
            _keyboardInterface = (IKeyboard)_inputManager.KeyboardDriver.GetGamepad("0");

            WaitEvent = new ManualResetEvent(false);

            _glLogLevel = glLogLevel;

            Destroyed += Renderer_Destroyed;

            _chrono = new Stopwatch();

            _ticksPerFrame = Stopwatch.Frequency / TargetFps;

            AddEvents((int)(EventMask.ButtonPressMask
                          | EventMask.ButtonReleaseMask
                          | EventMask.PointerMotionMask
                          | EventMask.ScrollMask
                          | EventMask.EnterNotifyMask
                          | EventMask.LeaveNotifyMask
                          | EventMask.KeyPressMask
                          | EventMask.KeyReleaseMask));

            _exitEvent = new ManualResetEvent(false);

            _gpuCancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();

            _hideCursorOnIdle = ConfigurationState.Instance.HideCursorOnIdle;
            _lastCursorMoveTime = Stopwatch.GetTimestamp();

            ConfigurationState.Instance.HideCursorOnIdle.Event += HideCursorStateChanged;
        }

        public abstract void InitializeRenderer();

        public abstract void SwapBuffers();

        protected abstract string GetGpuBackendName();

        private string GetGpuVendorName()
        {
            return Renderer.GetHardwareInfo().GpuVendor;
        }

        private void HideCursorStateChanged(object sender, ReactiveEventArgs<bool> state)
        {
            Gtk.Application.Invoke(delegate
            {
                _hideCursorOnIdle = state.NewValue;

                if (_hideCursorOnIdle)
                {
                    _lastCursorMoveTime = Stopwatch.GetTimestamp();
                }
                else
                {
                    Window.Cursor = null;
                }
            });
        }

        private void Renderer_Destroyed(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ConfigurationState.Instance.HideCursorOnIdle.Event -= HideCursorStateChanged;

            NpadManager.Dispose();
            Dispose();
        }

        protected override bool OnMotionNotifyEvent(EventMotion evnt)
        {
            if (_hideCursorOnIdle)
            {
                _lastCursorMoveTime = Stopwatch.GetTimestamp();
            }

            if (ConfigurationState.Instance.Hid.EnableMouse)
            {
                Window.Cursor = _invisibleCursor;
            }

            _isMouseInClient = true;

            return false;
        }

        protected override bool OnEnterNotifyEvent(EventCrossing evnt)
        {
            Window.Cursor = ConfigurationState.Instance.Hid.EnableMouse ? _invisibleCursor : null;

            _isMouseInClient = true;

            return base.OnEnterNotifyEvent(evnt);
        }

        protected override bool OnLeaveNotifyEvent(EventCrossing evnt)
        {
            Window.Cursor = null;

            _isMouseInClient = false;

            return base.OnLeaveNotifyEvent(evnt);
        }

        protected override void OnGetPreferredHeight(out int minimumHeight, out int naturalHeight)
        {
            Gdk.Monitor monitor = Display.GetMonitorAtWindow(Window);

            // If the monitor is at least 1080p, use the Switch panel size as minimal size.
            if (monitor.Geometry.Height >= 1080)
            {
                minimumHeight = SwitchPanelHeight;
            }
            // Otherwise, we default minimal size to 480p 16:9.
            else
            {
                minimumHeight = 480;
            }

            naturalHeight = minimumHeight;
        }

        protected override void OnGetPreferredWidth(out int minimumWidth, out int naturalWidth)
        {
            Gdk.Monitor monitor = Display.GetMonitorAtWindow(Window);

            // If the monitor is at least 1080p, use the Switch panel size as minimal size.
            if (monitor.Geometry.Height >= 1080)
            {
                minimumWidth = SwitchPanelWidth;
            }
            // Otherwise, we default minimal size to 480p 16:9.
            else
            {
                minimumWidth = 854;
            }

            naturalWidth = minimumWidth;
        }

        protected override bool OnConfigureEvent(EventConfigure evnt)
        {
            bool result = base.OnConfigureEvent(evnt);

            Gdk.Monitor monitor = Display.GetMonitorAtWindow(Window);

            WindowWidth = evnt.Width * monitor.ScaleFactor;
            WindowHeight = evnt.Height * monitor.ScaleFactor;

            Renderer?.Window?.SetSize(WindowWidth, WindowHeight);

            return result;
        }

        private void HandleScreenState(KeyboardStateSnapshot keyboard)
        {
            bool toggleFullscreen = keyboard.IsPressed(Key.F11)
                                || ((keyboard.IsPressed(Key.AltLeft)
                                || keyboard.IsPressed(Key.AltRight))
                                && keyboard.IsPressed(Key.Enter))
                                || keyboard.IsPressed(Key.Escape);

            bool fullScreenToggled = ParentWindow.State.HasFlag(Gdk.WindowState.Fullscreen);

            if (toggleFullscreen != _toggleFullscreen)
            {
                if (toggleFullscreen)
                {
                    if (fullScreenToggled)
                    {
                        ParentWindow.Unfullscreen();
                        (Toplevel as MainWindow)?.ToggleExtraWidgets(true);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if (keyboard.IsPressed(Key.Escape))
                        {
                            if (!ConfigurationState.Instance.ShowConfirmExit || GtkDialog.CreateExitDialog())
                            {
                                Exit();
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            ParentWindow.Fullscreen();
                            (Toplevel as MainWindow)?.ToggleExtraWidgets(false);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            _toggleFullscreen = toggleFullscreen;

            bool toggleDockedMode = keyboard.IsPressed(Key.F9);

            if (toggleDockedMode != _toggleDockedMode)
            {
                if (toggleDockedMode)
                {
                    ConfigurationState.Instance.System.EnableDockedMode.Value =
                        !ConfigurationState.Instance.System.EnableDockedMode.Value;
                }
            }

            _toggleDockedMode = toggleDockedMode;

            if (_hideCursorOnIdle && !ConfigurationState.Instance.Hid.EnableMouse)
            {
                long cursorMoveDelta = Stopwatch.GetTimestamp() - _lastCursorMoveTime;
                Window.Cursor = (cursorMoveDelta >= CursorHideIdleTime * Stopwatch.Frequency) ? _invisibleCursor : null;
            }

            if(ConfigurationState.Instance.Hid.EnableMouse && _isMouseInClient)
            {
                Window.Cursor = _invisibleCursor;
            }
        }

        public void Initialize(Switch device)
        {
            Device = device;

            IRenderer renderer = Device.Gpu.Renderer;

            if (renderer is ThreadedRenderer tr)
            {
                renderer = tr.BaseRenderer;
            }

            Renderer = renderer;
            Renderer?.Window?.SetSize(WindowWidth, WindowHeight);

            if (Renderer != null)
            {
                Renderer.ScreenCaptured += Renderer_ScreenCaptured;
            }

            NpadManager.Initialize(device, ConfigurationState.Instance.Hid.InputConfig, ConfigurationState.Instance.Hid.EnableKeyboard, ConfigurationState.Instance.Hid.EnableMouse);
            TouchScreenManager.Initialize(device);
        }

        private unsafe void Renderer_ScreenCaptured(object sender, ScreenCaptureImageInfo e)
        {
            if (e.Data.Length > 0 && e.Height > 0 && e.Width > 0)
            {
                Task.Run(() =>
                {
                    lock (this)
                    {
                        var    currentTime = DateTime.Now;
                        string filename    = $"ryujinx_capture_{currentTime.Year}-{currentTime.Month:D2}-{currentTime.Day:D2}_{currentTime.Hour:D2}-{currentTime.Minute:D2}-{currentTime.Second:D2}.png";
                        string directory   = AppDataManager.Mode switch
                        {
                            AppDataManager.LaunchMode.Portable => System.IO.Path.Combine(AppDataManager.BaseDirPath, "screenshots"),
                            _ => System.IO.Path.Combine(System.Environment.GetFolderPath(System.Environment.SpecialFolder.MyPictures), "Ryujinx")
                        };

                        string path = System.IO.Path.Combine(directory, filename);

                        try
                        {
                            Directory.CreateDirectory(directory);
                        }
                        catch (Exception ex)
                        {
                            Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Failed to create directory at path {directory}. Error : {ex.GetType().Name}", "Screenshot");

                            return;
                        }

                        Image image = e.IsBgra ? Image.LoadPixelData<Bgra32>(e.Data, e.Width, e.Height)
                                               : Image.LoadPixelData<Rgba32>(e.Data, e.Width, e.Height);

                        if (e.FlipX)
                        {
                            image.Mutate(x => x.Flip(FlipMode.Horizontal));
                        }

                        if (e.FlipY)
                        {
                            image.Mutate(x => x.Flip(FlipMode.Vertical));
                        }

                        image.SaveAsPng(path, new PngEncoder()
                        {
                            ColorType = PngColorType.Rgb
                        });

                        image.Dispose();

                        Logger.Notice.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Screenshot saved to {path}", "Screenshot");
                    }
                });
            }
            else
            {
                Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Screenshot is empty. Size : {e.Data.Length} bytes. Resolution : {e.Width}x{e.Height}", "Screenshot");
            }
        }

        public void Render()
        {
            Gtk.Window parent = Toplevel as Gtk.Window;
            parent.Present();

            InitializeRenderer();

            Device.Gpu.Renderer.Initialize(_glLogLevel);

            _gpuBackendName = GetGpuBackendName();
            _gpuVendorName = GetGpuVendorName();

            Device.Gpu.Renderer.RunLoop(() =>
            {
                Device.Gpu.SetGpuThread();
                Device.Gpu.InitializeShaderCache(_gpuCancellationTokenSource.Token);
                Translator.IsReadyForTranslation.Set();

                Renderer.Window.ChangeVSyncMode(Device.EnableDeviceVsync);

                (Toplevel as MainWindow)?.ActivatePauseMenu();

                while (_isActive)
                {
                    if (_isStopped)
                    {
                        return;
                    }

                    _ticks += _chrono.ElapsedTicks;

                    _chrono.Restart();

                    if (Device.WaitFifo())
                    {
                        Device.Statistics.RecordFifoStart();
                        Device.ProcessFrame();
                        Device.Statistics.RecordFifoEnd();
                    }

                    while (Device.ConsumeFrameAvailable())
                    {
                        Device.PresentFrame(SwapBuffers);
                    }

                    if (_ticks >= _ticksPerFrame)
                    {
                        string dockedMode = ConfigurationState.Instance.System.EnableDockedMode ? "Docked" : "Handheld";
                        float scale = Graphics.Gpu.GraphicsConfig.ResScale;
                        if (scale != 1)
                        {
                            dockedMode += $" ({scale}x)";
                        }

                        StatusUpdatedEvent?.Invoke(this, new StatusUpdatedEventArgs(
                            Device.EnableDeviceVsync,
                            Device.GetVolume(),
                            _gpuBackendName,
                            dockedMode,
                            ConfigurationState.Instance.Graphics.AspectRatio.Value.ToText(),
                            $"Game: {Device.Statistics.GetGameFrameRate():00.00} FPS ({Device.Statistics.GetGameFrameTime():00.00} ms)",
                            $"FIFO: {Device.Statistics.GetFifoPercent():0.00} %",
                            $"GPU: {_gpuVendorName}"));

                        _ticks = Math.Min(_ticks - _ticksPerFrame, _ticksPerFrame);
                    }
                }
            });
        }

        public void Start()
        {
            _chrono.Restart();

            _isActive = true;

            Gtk.Window parent = Toplevel as Gtk.Window;

            Application.Invoke(delegate
            {
                parent.Present();

                string titleNameSection = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Device.Application.TitleName) ? string.Empty
                    : $" - {Device.Application.TitleName}";

                string titleVersionSection = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Device.Application.DisplayVersion) ? string.Empty
                    : $" v{Device.Application.DisplayVersion}";

                string titleIdSection = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Device.Application.TitleIdText) ? string.Empty
                    : $" ({Device.Application.TitleIdText.ToUpper()})";

                string titleArchSection = Device.Application.TitleIs64Bit ? " (64-bit)" : " (32-bit)";

                parent.Title = $"Ryujinx {Program.Version}{titleNameSection}{titleVersionSection}{titleIdSection}{titleArchSection}";
            });

            Thread renderLoopThread = new Thread(Render)
            {
                Name = "GUI.RenderLoop"
            };
            renderLoopThread.Start();

            Thread nvStutterWorkaround = null;
            if (Renderer is Graphics.OpenGL.OpenGLRenderer)
            {
                nvStutterWorkaround = new Thread(NVStutterWorkaround)
                {
                    Name = "GUI.NVStutterWorkaround"
                };
                nvStutterWorkaround.Start();
            }

            MainLoop();

            renderLoopThread.Join();
            nvStutterWorkaround?.Join();

            Exit();
        }

        public void Exit()
        {
            TouchScreenManager?.Dispose();
            NpadManager?.Dispose();

            if (_isStopped)
            {
                return;
            }

            _gpuCancellationTokenSource.Cancel();

            _isStopped = true;
            
            if (_isActive)
            {
                _isActive = false;

                _exitEvent.WaitOne();
                _exitEvent.Dispose();
            }
        }

        private void NVStutterWorkaround()
        {
            while (_isActive)
            {
                // When NVIDIA Threaded Optimization is on, the driver will snapshot all threads in the system whenever the application creates any new ones.
                // The ThreadPool has something called a "GateThread" which terminates itself after some inactivity.
                // However, it immediately starts up again, since the rules regarding when to terminate and when to start differ.
                // This creates a new thread every second or so.
                // The main problem with this is that the thread snapshot can take 70ms, is on the OpenGL thread and will delay rendering any graphics.
                // This is a little over budget on a frame time of 16ms, so creates a large stutter.
                // The solution is to keep the ThreadPool active so that it never has a reason to terminate the GateThread.

                // TODO: This should be removed when the issue with the GateThread is resolved.

                ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem((state) => { });
                Thread.Sleep(300);
            }
        }

        public void MainLoop()
        {
            while (_isActive)
            {
                UpdateFrame();

                // Polling becomes expensive if it's not slept
                Thread.Sleep(1);
            }

            _exitEvent.Set();
        }

        private bool UpdateFrame()
        {
            if (!_isActive)
            {
                return true;
            }

            if (_isStopped)
            {
                return false;
            }

            if ((Toplevel as MainWindow).IsFocused)
            {
                Application.Invoke(delegate
                {
                    KeyboardStateSnapshot keyboard = _keyboardInterface.GetKeyboardStateSnapshot();

                    HandleScreenState(keyboard);

                    if (keyboard.IsPressed(Key.Delete))
                    {
                        if (!ParentWindow.State.HasFlag(WindowState.Fullscreen))
                        {
                            Ptc.Continue();
                        }
                    }
                });
            }

            NpadManager.Update(ConfigurationState.Instance.Graphics.AspectRatio.Value.ToFloat());

            if ((Toplevel as MainWindow).IsFocused)
            {
                KeyboardHotkeyState currentHotkeyState = GetHotkeyState();

                if (currentHotkeyState.HasFlag(KeyboardHotkeyState.ToggleVSync) &&
                    !_prevHotkeyState.HasFlag(KeyboardHotkeyState.ToggleVSync))
                {
                    Device.EnableDeviceVsync = !Device.EnableDeviceVsync;
                }

                if ((currentHotkeyState.HasFlag(KeyboardHotkeyState.Screenshot) &&
                    !_prevHotkeyState.HasFlag(KeyboardHotkeyState.Screenshot)) || ScreenshotRequested)
                {
                    ScreenshotRequested = false;

                    Renderer.Screenshot();
                }

                if (currentHotkeyState.HasFlag(KeyboardHotkeyState.ShowUi) &&
                    !_prevHotkeyState.HasFlag(KeyboardHotkeyState.ShowUi))
                {
                    (Toplevel as MainWindow).ToggleExtraWidgets(true);
                }

                if (currentHotkeyState.HasFlag(KeyboardHotkeyState.Pause) &&
                    !_prevHotkeyState.HasFlag(KeyboardHotkeyState.Pause))
                {
                    (Toplevel as MainWindow)?.TogglePause();
                }

                if (currentHotkeyState.HasFlag(KeyboardHotkeyState.ToggleMute) &&
                    !_prevHotkeyState.HasFlag(KeyboardHotkeyState.ToggleMute))
                {
                    if (Device.IsAudioMuted())
                    {
                        Device.SetVolume(ConfigurationState.Instance.System.AudioVolume);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Device.SetVolume(0);
                    }
                }

                if (currentHotkeyState.HasFlag(KeyboardHotkeyState.ResScaleUp) &&
                    !_prevHotkeyState.HasFlag(KeyboardHotkeyState.ResScaleUp))
                {
                    GraphicsConfig.ResScale = GraphicsConfig.ResScale % MaxResolutionScale + 1;
                }

                if (currentHotkeyState.HasFlag(KeyboardHotkeyState.ResScaleDown) &&
                    !_prevHotkeyState.HasFlag(KeyboardHotkeyState.ResScaleDown))
                {
                    GraphicsConfig.ResScale =
                    (MaxResolutionScale + GraphicsConfig.ResScale - 2) % MaxResolutionScale + 1;
                }

                if (currentHotkeyState.HasFlag(KeyboardHotkeyState.VolumeUp) &&
                    !_prevHotkeyState.HasFlag(KeyboardHotkeyState.VolumeUp))
                {
                    _newVolume = MathF.Round((Device.GetVolume() + VolumeDelta), 2);
                    Device.SetVolume(_newVolume);
                }

                if (currentHotkeyState.HasFlag(KeyboardHotkeyState.VolumeDown) &&
                    !_prevHotkeyState.HasFlag(KeyboardHotkeyState.VolumeDown))
                {
                    _newVolume = MathF.Round((Device.GetVolume() - VolumeDelta), 2);
                    Device.SetVolume(_newVolume);
                }

                _prevHotkeyState = currentHotkeyState;
            }

            // Touchscreen
            bool hasTouch = false;

            // Get screen touch position
            if ((Toplevel as MainWindow).IsFocused && !ConfigurationState.Instance.Hid.EnableMouse)
            {
                hasTouch = TouchScreenManager.Update(true, (_inputManager.MouseDriver as GTK3MouseDriver).IsButtonPressed(MouseButton.Button1), ConfigurationState.Instance.Graphics.AspectRatio.Value.ToFloat());
            }

            if (!hasTouch)
            {
                TouchScreenManager.Update(false);
            }

            Device.Hid.DebugPad.Update();

            return true;
        }

        [Flags]
        private enum KeyboardHotkeyState
        {
            None = 0,
            ToggleVSync = 1 << 0,
            Screenshot = 1 << 1,
            ShowUi = 1 << 2,
            Pause = 1 << 3,
            ToggleMute = 1 << 4,
            ResScaleUp = 1 << 5,
            ResScaleDown = 1 << 6,
            VolumeUp = 1 << 7,
            VolumeDown = 1 << 8
        }

        private KeyboardHotkeyState GetHotkeyState()
        {
            KeyboardHotkeyState state = KeyboardHotkeyState.None;

            if (_keyboardInterface.IsPressed((Key)ConfigurationState.Instance.Hid.Hotkeys.Value.ToggleVsync))
            {
                state |= KeyboardHotkeyState.ToggleVSync;
            }

            if (_keyboardInterface.IsPressed((Key)ConfigurationState.Instance.Hid.Hotkeys.Value.Screenshot))
            {
                state |= KeyboardHotkeyState.Screenshot;
            }

            if (_keyboardInterface.IsPressed((Key)ConfigurationState.Instance.Hid.Hotkeys.Value.ShowUi))
            {
                state |= KeyboardHotkeyState.ShowUi;
            }

            if (_keyboardInterface.IsPressed((Key)ConfigurationState.Instance.Hid.Hotkeys.Value.Pause))
            {
                state |= KeyboardHotkeyState.Pause;
            }

            if (_keyboardInterface.IsPressed((Key)ConfigurationState.Instance.Hid.Hotkeys.Value.ToggleMute))
            {
                state |= KeyboardHotkeyState.ToggleMute;
            }

            if (_keyboardInterface.IsPressed((Key)ConfigurationState.Instance.Hid.Hotkeys.Value.ResScaleUp))
            {
                state |= KeyboardHotkeyState.ResScaleUp;
            }

            if (_keyboardInterface.IsPressed((Key)ConfigurationState.Instance.Hid.Hotkeys.Value.ResScaleDown))
            {
                state |= KeyboardHotkeyState.ResScaleDown;
            }

            if (_keyboardInterface.IsPressed((Key)ConfigurationState.Instance.Hid.Hotkeys.Value.VolumeUp))
            {
                state |= KeyboardHotkeyState.VolumeUp;
            }

            if (_keyboardInterface.IsPressed((Key)ConfigurationState.Instance.Hid.Hotkeys.Value.VolumeDown))
            {
                state |= KeyboardHotkeyState.VolumeDown;
            }

            return state;
        }
    }
}