R/ARMeilleure/Instructions/InstEmitSystem.cs

using ARMeilleure.Decoders;
using ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation;
using ARMeilleure.State;
using ARMeilleure.Translation;
using System;
using System.Reflection;

using static ARMeilleure.Instructions.InstEmitHelper;
using static ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation.Operand.Factory;

namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
{
    static partial class InstEmit
    {
        private const int DczSizeLog2 = 4; // Log2 size in words
        public const int DczSizeInBytes = 4 << DczSizeLog2;

        public static void Isb(ArmEmitterContext context)
        {
            // Execute as no-op.
        }

        public static void Mrs(ArmEmitterContext context)
        {
            OpCodeSystem op = (OpCodeSystem)context.CurrOp;

            MethodInfo info;

            switch (GetPackedId(op))
            {
                case 0b11_011_0000_0000_001: info = typeof(NativeInterface).GetMethod(nameof(NativeInterface.GetCtrEl0)); break;
                case 0b11_011_0000_0000_111: info = typeof(NativeInterface).GetMethod(nameof(NativeInterface.GetDczidEl0)); break;
                case 0b11_011_0100_0010_000: EmitGetNzcv(context); return;
                case 0b11_011_0100_0100_000: info = typeof(NativeInterface).GetMethod(nameof(NativeInterface.GetFpcr)); break;
                case 0b11_011_0100_0100_001: info = typeof(NativeInterface).GetMethod(nameof(NativeInterface.GetFpsr)); break;
                case 0b11_011_1101_0000_010: info = typeof(NativeInterface).GetMethod(nameof(NativeInterface.GetTpidrEl0)); break;
                case 0b11_011_1101_0000_011: info = typeof(NativeInterface).GetMethod(nameof(NativeInterface.GetTpidrroEl0)); break;
                case 0b11_011_1110_0000_000: info = typeof(NativeInterface).GetMethod(nameof(NativeInterface.GetCntfrqEl0)); break;
                case 0b11_011_1110_0000_001: info = typeof(NativeInterface).GetMethod(nameof(NativeInterface.GetCntpctEl0)); break;
                case 0b11_011_1110_0000_010: info = typeof(NativeInterface).GetMethod(nameof(NativeInterface.GetCntvctEl0)); break;

                default: throw new NotImplementedException($"Unknown MRS 0x{op.RawOpCode:X8} at 0x{op.Address:X16}.");
            }

            SetIntOrZR(context, op.Rt, context.Call(info));
        }

        public static void Msr(ArmEmitterContext context)
        {
            OpCodeSystem op = (OpCodeSystem)context.CurrOp;

            MethodInfo info;

            switch (GetPackedId(op))
            {
                case 0b11_011_0100_0010_000: EmitSetNzcv(context);                                                          return;
                case 0b11_011_0100_0100_000: info = typeof(NativeInterface).GetMethod(nameof(NativeInterface.SetFpcr));     break;
                case 0b11_011_0100_0100_001: info = typeof(NativeInterface).GetMethod(nameof(NativeInterface.SetFpsr));     break;
                case 0b11_011_1101_0000_010: info = typeof(NativeInterface).GetMethod(nameof(NativeInterface.SetTpidrEl0)); break;

                default: throw new NotImplementedException($"Unknown MSR 0x{op.RawOpCode:X8} at 0x{op.Address:X16}.");
            }

            context.Call(info, GetIntOrZR(context, op.Rt));
        }

        public static void Nop(ArmEmitterContext context)
        {
            // Do nothing.
        }

        public static void Sys(ArmEmitterContext context)
        {
            // This instruction is used to do some operations on the CPU like cache invalidation,
            // address translation and the like.
            // We treat it as no-op here since we don't have any cache being emulated anyway.
            OpCodeSystem op = (OpCodeSystem)context.CurrOp;

            switch (GetPackedId(op))
            {
                case 0b11_011_0111_0100_001:
                {
                    // DC ZVA
                    Operand t = GetIntOrZR(context, op.Rt);

                    for (long offset = 0; offset < DczSizeInBytes; offset += 8)
                    {
                        Operand address = context.Add(t, Const(offset));

                        InstEmitMemoryHelper.EmitStore(context, address, RegisterConsts.ZeroIndex, 3);
                    }

                    break;
                }

                // No-op
                case 0b11_011_0111_1110_001: // DC CIVAC
                    break;

                case 0b11_011_0111_0101_001: // IC IVAU
                    Operand target = Register(op.Rt, RegisterType.Integer, OperandType.I64);
                    context.Call(typeof(NativeInterface).GetMethod(nameof(NativeInterface.InvalidateCacheLine)), target);
                    break;
            }
        }

        private static int GetPackedId(OpCodeSystem op)
        {
            int id;

            id  = op.Op2 << 0;
            id |= op.CRm << 3;
            id |= op.CRn << 7;
            id |= op.Op1 << 11;
            id |= op.Op0 << 14;

            return id;
        }

        private static void EmitGetNzcv(ArmEmitterContext context)
        {
            OpCodeSystem op = (OpCodeSystem)context.CurrOp;

            Operand vSh = context.ShiftLeft(GetFlag(PState.VFlag), Const((int)PState.VFlag));
            Operand cSh = context.ShiftLeft(GetFlag(PState.CFlag), Const((int)PState.CFlag));
            Operand zSh = context.ShiftLeft(GetFlag(PState.ZFlag), Const((int)PState.ZFlag));
            Operand nSh = context.ShiftLeft(GetFlag(PState.NFlag), Const((int)PState.NFlag));

            Operand nzcvSh = context.BitwiseOr(context.BitwiseOr(nSh, zSh), context.BitwiseOr(cSh, vSh));

            SetIntOrZR(context, op.Rt, nzcvSh);
        }

        private static void EmitSetNzcv(ArmEmitterContext context)
        {
            OpCodeSystem op = (OpCodeSystem)context.CurrOp;

            Operand t = GetIntOrZR(context, op.Rt);
                    t = context.ConvertI64ToI32(t);

            Operand v = context.ShiftRightUI(t, Const((int)PState.VFlag));
                    v = context.BitwiseAnd  (v, Const(1));

            Operand c = context.ShiftRightUI(t, Const((int)PState.CFlag));
                    c = context.BitwiseAnd  (c, Const(1));

            Operand z = context.ShiftRightUI(t, Const((int)PState.ZFlag));
                    z = context.BitwiseAnd  (z, Const(1));

            Operand n = context.ShiftRightUI(t, Const((int)PState.NFlag));
                    n = context.BitwiseAnd  (n, Const(1));

            SetFlag(context, PState.VFlag, v);
            SetFlag(context, PState.CFlag, c);
            SetFlag(context, PState.ZFlag, z);
            SetFlag(context, PState.NFlag, n);
        }
    }
}