huntc cef6158c31 Extend SAADC one shot support

One-shot mode now permits the sampling of differential pins, and the sampling of multiple pins simultaneously.

A new ChannelConfig structure has been introduced so that multiple channels can be configured individually. Further, the `sample` method now accepts a buffer into which samples are written.

Along the way, I've reset some default configuration to align with Nordic's settings in their nrfx saadc driver. Specifically, the channel gain defaults to 6 (from 4) and the time defaults to 10us (from 20us).

2021-10-09 11:25:18 +11:00

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Embassy

Embassy is a project to make async/await a first-class option for embedded development. For more information and instructions to get started, click here.

Traits and types

embassy provides a set of traits and types specifically designed for async usage.

embassy::io: AsyncBufRead, AsyncWrite. Traits for byte-stream IO, essentially no_std compatible versions of futures::io.
embassy::traits::flash: Flash device trait.
embassy::time: Clock and Alarm traits. Std-like Duration and Instant.
More traits for SPI, I2C, UART async HAL coming soon.

Executor

The embassy::executor module provides an async/await executor designed for embedded usage.

No alloc, no heap needed. Task futures are statically allocated.
No "fixed capacity" data structures, executor works with 1 or 1000 tasks without needing config/tuning.
Integrated timer queue: sleeping is easy, just do Timer::after(Duration::from_secs(1)).await;.
No busy-loop polling: CPU sleeps when there's no work to do, using interrupts or WFE/SEV.
Efficient polling: a wake will only poll the woken task, not all of them.
Fair: a task can't monopolize CPU time even if it's constantly being woken. All other tasks get a chance to run before a given task gets polled for the second time.
Creating multiple executor instances is supported, to run tasks with multiple priority levels. This allows higher-priority tasks to preempt lower-priority tasks.

Utils

embassy::util contains some lightweight async/await utilities, mainly helpful for async driver development (signaling a task that an interrupt has occured, for example).

embassy-nrf

The embassy-nrf crate contains implementations for nRF 52 series SoCs.

uarte: UARTE driver implementing AsyncBufRead and AsyncWrite.
qspi: QSPI driver implementing Flash.
gpiote: GPIOTE driver. Allows awaiting GPIO pin changes. Great for reading buttons or receiving interrupts from external chips.
saadc: SAADC driver. Provides a full implementation of the one-shot sampling for analog channels.
rtc: RTC driver implementing Clock and Alarm, for use with embassy::executor.

Examples

Examples are found in the examples/ folder seperated by the chip manufacturer they are designed to run on:

examples/nrf are designed to run on the nrf52840-dk board (PCA10056) but should be easily adaptable to other nRF52 chips and boards.
examples/rp are for the RP2040 chip.
examples/stm32 are designed for the STM32F429ZI chip but should be easily adaptable to other STM32F4xx chips.
examples/std are designed to run locally on your pc.

Running examples

Setup git submodules (needed for STM32 examples)

git submodule init
git submodule update

Install probe-run with defmt support.

cargo install probe-run

Run the example

cargo run --bin rtc_async

Minimum supported Rust version (MSRV)

Required nightly version is specified in the rust-toolchain.toml file. Nightly is required for:

generic_associated_types: for trait funcs returning futures.
type_alias_impl_trait: for trait funcs returning futures implemented with async{} blocks, and for static-executor.

Stable support is a non-goal until these features get stabilized.

Why the name?

EMBedded ASYnc! :)

License

This work is licensed under either of

Apache License, Version 2.0 (LICENSE-APACHE or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
MIT license (LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)

at your option.

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